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A free-energy functional that contains both the symmetry conserved and symmetry broken parts of the direct pair correlation function has been used to investigate the freezing of a system of hard spheres into crystalline and amorphous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Swarn Lata Singh , Atul S. Bharadwaj , Yashwant Singh

The recent development of the accurate and efficient semilocal density functionals on the third rung of Jacob's ladder of density functional theory such as the revised regularized strongly constrained and appropriately normed (r2SCAN)…

We investigate the equation of state and elastic properties of hcp iron at high pressures and high temperatures using first principles linear response linear-muffin-tin-orbital method in the generalized-gradient approximation. We calculate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Xianwei Sha , R. E. Cohen

In body-centered cubic (bcc) crystals, ${1}{2}111$ screw dislocations exhibit high intrinsic lattice friction as a consequence of their non-planar core structure, which results in a periodic energy landscape known as the Peierls potential,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mark Gilbert , Paul Schuck , Babak Sadigh , Jaime Marian

We use first-principles techniques to re-examine the suggestion that transitions seen in high-P experiments on Mo are solid-solid transitions from the bcc structure to either the fcc or hcp structures. We confirm that in the harmonic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Claudio Cazorla , Dario Alf`e , Michael J. Gillan

The structural, electronic, elastic and optical properties of tetragonal (P4mm) phase of Pb0.5Sn0.5TiO3 (PSTO) and Pb0.5Sn0.5Ti0.5(Zr0.5)O3 (PSTZO) are examined by first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 S. G. Kuma , M. M. Woldemariam

Within the framework of density functional theory (DFT), the total energy of crystal structures is calculated at zero temperature. Herein, we briefly discuss the DFT-based lattice-dynamics approach for computing crystal free energy, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Tran Doan Huan

In the present work, the density functional theory (DFT) in the generalized-gradient approximation developed by Perdew, Burke, and Ernzerhof (PBE) +U method, i.e., PBE+U, was employed to predict temperature-dependent thermodynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Shuang Lin , Shun-Li Shang , Allison M. Beese , Zi-Kui Liu

This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of the Helmholtz free energy of mixtures at small compressibility. We start from a general representation for the local free energy that is valid in stable subregions of the phase diagram. On…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Dieter Bothe , Wolfgang Dreyer , Pierre-Etienne Druet

Using first principles calculations, we have studied the structural and elastic properties of SrTMO3 (TM = Rh, Ti, Mo, Zr) under pressure by the plane wave pseudopotential method based on the density functional theory (DFT) within the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Md. Lokman Ali , Md. Zahidur Rahaman

We compute the temperature-dependent barrier for alpha-relaxations in several liquids, without adjustable parameters, using experimentally determined elastic, structural, and calorimetric data. We employ the random first order…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-10-17 Pyotr Rabochiy , Peter G. Wolynes , Vassiliy Lubchenko

We generalize a previously established ab initio approach-originally developed for hexagonal close-packed (hcp) metals-to accommodate solids with both internal and external degrees of freedom. This extension enables the thermodynamic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Xuejun Gong , Andrea Dal Corso

We calculate thermodynamic quantities in symmetric nuclear matter within the self-consistent Green's functions method including three-body forces. The thermodynamic potential is computed directly from a diagrammatic expansion, implemented…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-08-26 V. Soma , P. Bozek

We propose an approach for computing the Gibbs free energy difference between phases of a material. The method is based on the determination of the average force acting on interfaces that separate the two phases of interest. This force,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Ulf R. Pedersen , Felix Hummel , Georg Kresse , Gerhard Kahl , Christoph Dellago

The PHASEGO package extracts the Helmholtz free energy from the phonon density of states obtained by the first-principles calculations. With the help of equation of states fitting, it reduces the Gibbs free energy as a function of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Zhong-Li Liu

The Gibbs free energy is the fundamental thermodynamic potential underlying the relative stability of different states of matter under constant-pressure conditions. However, computing this quantity from atomic-scale simulations is far from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Bingqing Cheng , Michele Ceriotti

We present a first-principles approach for the computation of the magnetic Gibbs free energy of materials using magnetically constrained supercell calculations. Our approach is based on an adiabatic approximation of slowly varying local…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Eduardo Mendive-Tapia , Jörg Neugebauer , Tilmann Hickel

We perform deep variational free energy calculations to investigate the dense hydrogen system at 1200 K and high pressures. In this computational framework, neural networks are used to model the free energy through the proton Boltzmann…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Xinyang Dong , Hao Xie , Yixiao Chen , Wenshuo Liang , Linfeng Zhang , Lei Wang , Han Wang

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) provide a versatile and tailorable material platform that embody many desirable attributes for photocatalytic water-splitting. The approach taken in this study was to use Density Functional Theory (DFT) to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-19 Terence Musho , Jiangtan Li , Nianqiang Wu

The Helmholtz energy is a key thermodynamic quantity representing available energy to do work at a constant temperature and volume. Despite a well-established methodology from first-principles calculations, a comprehensive tool and database…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Nigel Lee En Hew , Luke Allen Myers , Axel van de Walle , Shun-Li Shang , Zi-Kui Liu