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Using molecular simulation, we determine Ginzburg-Landau free energy functions for molecular fluids. To this aim, we extend the Expanded Wang-Landau method to calculate the partition functions, number distributions and Landau free energies…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Caroline Desgranges , Jerome Delhommelle

We present a theory of vortex liquid-to-solid transition in homogeneous quasi 2D superconductors. The free energy is written as a functional l of density of zeroes of the fluctuating order parameter. The transition is weakly first-order and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Igor Herbut , Zlatko Tesanovic

As titanium is a highly utilized metal for structural light-weighting, its phases, transformation pathways (transition states), and structures have scientific and industrial importance. Impurities, pressure, and temperature control the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-28 N. A. Zarkevich , D. D. Johnson

The pressure and internal energy of an ultracold plasma in a state of quasi-equilibrium are evaluated using classical molecular dynamics simulations. Coulomb collapse is avoided by modeling electron-ion interactions using an attractive…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Sanat Kumar Tiwari , Nathaniel R. Shaffer , Scott D. Baalrud

We first present a comparative analysis of temperature evolution of the excess thermodynamic potentials (state functions), the enthalpy $\Delta H$, entropy $\Delta S$ and Gibbs free energy $\Delta \Phi$, determined for \textit{i})…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-04 A. S. Makarov , R. A. Konchakov , N. P. Kobelev , V. A. Khonik

In this study, we analyzed the pressure-volume ($P-V$) relationship of elements using the equation of state at an ambient temperature within the multi-megabar pressure range of 200-300 GPa. We investigated the compressibility of elements…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Yuichi Akahama , Masaaki Geshi

We examine the stiffness of the Heisenberg spin-glass (SG) model at both zero temperature (T=0) and finite temperatures ($T \ne 0$) in three dimensions. We calculate the excess energies at T=0 which are gained by rotating and reversing all…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Endoh , F. Matsubara , T. Shirakura

We present a phenomenological theory for the ferromagnetic transition temperature, the magnetic susceptibility at high temperatures, and the structural distortion in the La$_{1-y}$(Ca$_{1-x}$Sr$_{x}$)$_{y}$MnO$_{3}$ system. We construct a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-08 L. M. León Hilario , A. A. Aligia

It is a long-time pursuit of computations with \emph{ab initio} precision of thermal contributions to phase behaviors of condensed matters under extreme conditions. In this work, the pressure induced structural phase transitions of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Bo-Yuan Ning , Li-Yuan Zhang

71Ga NQR, magnetization and specific heat measurements have been performed on polycrystalline Ge doped FeGa3 samples. A crossover from an insulator to a correlated local moment metal in the low doping regime and the evolution of itinerant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-10 M. Majumder , M. Wagner-Reetz , R. Cardoso-Gil , P. Gille , F. Steglich , Y. Grin , M. Baenitz

The structural and energetic properties of layered materials propose a challenge to density functional theory with common semilocal approximations to the exchange-correlation. By combining the most-widely used semilocal generalized gradient…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Haowei Peng , John P. Perdew

We develop a theory of the effective disorder temperature in glass-forming materials driven away from thermodynamic equilibrium by external forces. Our basic premise is that the slow configurational degrees of freedom of such materials are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eran Bouchbinder , J. S. Langer

The crystallographic and magnetic properties of the cleavable 4d3 transition metal compound a-MoCl3 are reported, with a focus on the behavior above room temperature. Crystals were grown by chemical vapor transport and characterized using…

An important step in a phospholipid membrane pore formation by melittin antimicrobial peptide is a reorientation of the peptide from a surface into a transmembrane conformation. In this work we perform umbrella sampling simulations to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Sheeba J. Irudayam , Tobias Pobandt , Max L. Berkowitz

We demonstrate the accurate calculation of entropies and free energies for a variety of liquid metals using an extension of the two phase thermodynamic (2PT) model based on a decomposition of the velocity autocorrelation function into…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Michael P. Desjarlais

Using a thermodynamical approach, we calculate the deformation of a spherical elastic particle placed on a rigid substrate, under zero external load, and including an ingredient of importance in soft matter: the interfacial tension of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Thomas Salez , Michael Benzaquen , Elie Raphaël

We study the phase diagram of two-flavor massless QCD at finite baryon density by applying the functional renormalization group (FRG) for a quark-meson model with $\sigma, \pi$, and $\omega$ mesons. The dynamical fluctuations of quarks,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Hui Zhang , Defu Hou , Toru Kojo , Bin Qin

Methods to efficiently determine the relative stability of polymorphs of organic crystals are highly desired in crystal structure predictions (CSPs). Current methodologies include use of static lattice phonons, quasi-harmonic approximation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Nathan S. Abraham , Michael R. Shirts

This work presents a comprehensive investigation of the HH alloy PdCrAs using first - principles methods, highlighting its potential applications in various fields, including spintronics, thermoelectrics, and optoelectronics. We employed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Rajinder Singh , Shyam Lal Gupta , Sumit Kumar , Lalit Abhilashi , Diwaker , Ashwani Kumar

In this thesis a new model for calculating the total energy of atomic and solid systems is presented. The model is used to study the properties of the Si(100) surface and dislocation dynamics in the diamond structure. For the Si(100)…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kurt Stokbro
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