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This paper proposes new notions of polynomial depth (called monotone poly depth), based on a polynomial version of monotone Kolmogorov complexity. We show that monotone poly depth satisfies all desirable properties of depth notions i.e.,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Philippe Moser

In this paper we consider a refinement, due to Nathanson, of the Calkin-Wilf tree. In particular, we study the properties of such trees associated with the matrices $L_u=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ u & 1\end{bmatrix}$ and $R_v=\begin{bmatrix}…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-30 Sandie Han , Ariane M. Masuda , Satyanand Singh , Johann Thiel

We compute the type (maximum linearization) of the well partial order of bounded lower sets in $\mathbb{N}^m$, ordered under inclusion, and find it is $\omega^{\omega^{m-1}}$. Moreover we compute the type of the set of all lower sets in…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-05-09 Harry Altman , Andreas Weiermann

We prove exponential lower bounds on the size of homogeneous depth 4 arithmetic circuits computing an explicit polynomial in $VP$. Our results hold for the {\it Iterated Matrix Multiplication} polynomial - in particular we show that any…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-04-09 Mrinal Kumar , Shubhangi Saraf

We study the online submodular maximization problem with free disposal under a matroid constraint. Elements from some ground set arrive one by one in rounds, and the algorithm maintains a feasible set that is independent in the underlying…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 T-H. Hubert Chan , Zhiyi Huang , Shaofeng H. -C. Jiang , Ning Kang , Zhihao Gavin Tang

We investigate the detectability of modules in large networks when the number of modules is not known in advance. We employ the minimum description length (MDL) principle which seeks to minimize the total amount of information required to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Tiago P. Peixoto

We prove estimates for $\mathbb{E} \| X: \ell_{p'}^n \to \ell_q^m\|$ for $p,q\ge 2$ and any random matrix $X$ having the entries of the form $a_{ij}Y_{ij}$, where $Y=(Y_{ij})_{1\le i\le m, 1\le j\le n}$ has i.i.d. isotropic log-concave…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-05 Marta Strzelecka

We consider a fast approximation algorithm for the linear matroid intersection problem. In this problem, we are given two $r \times n$ matrices $M_1$ and $M_2$, and the objective is to find a largest set of columns that are linearly…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Tatsuya Terao

A recent breakthrough by K\"unnemann, Mazowiecki, Sch\"utze, Sinclair-Banks, and Wegrzycki (ICALP, 2023) bounds the running time for the coverability problem in $d$-dimensional vector addition systems under unary encoding to $n^{2^{O(d)}}$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Sylvain Schmitz , Lia Schütze

The maximization of submodular functions have found widespread application in areas such as machine learning, combinatorial optimization, and economics, where practitioners often wish to enforce various constraints; the matroid constraint…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Monika Henzinger , Paul Liu , Jan Vondrak , Da Wei Zheng

Design matrices are sparse matrices in which the supports of different columns intersect in a few positions. Such matrices come up naturally when studying problems involving point sets with many collinear triples. In this work we consider…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-13 Zeev Dvir , Ankit Garg , Rafael Oliveira , József Solymosi

A family $\mathcal{F}$ of subsets of $[n]=\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ shatters a set $A \subseteq [n]$ if for every $A' \subseteq A$ there is an $F \in \mathcal{F}$ such that $F \cap A=A'$. We develop a framework to analyze $f(n,k,d)$, the maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-29 Noga Alon , Varun Sivashankar , Daniel G. Zhu

We show that a set function $\nu$ satisfies the gross substitutes property if and only if its homogeneous generating polynomial $Z_{q,\nu}$ is a Lorentzian polynomial for all positive $q \le 1$, answering a question of Eur-Huh. We achieve…

Let n be an integer, and consider finite sequences of elements of the group Z/nZ x Z/nZ. Such a sequence is called zero-sum free, if no subsequence has sum zero. It is known that the maximal length of such a zero-sum free sequence is 2n-2,…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-05-26 Gautami Bhowmik , Immanuel Halupczok , Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

The symmetries of surfaces which can be embedded into the symmetries of the 3-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3$ are easier to feel by human's intuition. We give the maximum order of finite group actions on $(\mathbb{R}^3, \Sigma)$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-04-24 Chao Wang , Shicheng Wang , Yimu Zhang , Bruno Zimmermann

We consider the set $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb Z; H)$ of $n\times n$-matrices with integer elements of size at most $H$ and obtain a new upper bound on the number of matrices from $\mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb Z; H)$ with a given characteristic…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-05 Philipp Habegger , Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

Recently, Brualdi and Cao studied $I_k$-avoiding $(0,1)$-matrices by decomposing them into zigzag paths and proved that the maximum number of $1$'s in such a matrix is given by an exact formula. We further study the structure of maximal…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-06 Sen-Peng Eu , Yi-Lin Lee

We give a deterministic polynomial time $2^{O(r)}$-approximation algorithm for the number of bases of a given matroid of rank $r$ and the number of common bases of any two matroids of rank $r$. To the best of our knowledge, this is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Nima Anari , Shayan Oveis Gharan , Cynthia Vinzant

Let $A$ and $B$ be two maximal abelian *-subalgebras of the $n\times n$ complex matrices $M_n(\mathbb{C}).$ To study the movement of the inner automorphisms of $M_n(\mathbb{C}),$ we modify the Connes-St$\o$rmer relative entropy $H(A | B)$…

算子代数 · 数学 2008-09-25 Marie Choda

For a numerical monoid $\langle n_1, \dots, n_k \rangle$ minimally generated by $n_1, \dots, n_k \in \mathbb{N}$ with $n_1 < \cdots < n_k$, the longest and shortest factorization lengths of an element $x$, denoted as $L(x)$ and $\ell(x)$,…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-11-08 Baian Liu , JiaYan Yap