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Universality, encompassing critical exponents, scaling functions, and dimensionless quantities, is fundamental to phase transition theory. In finite systems, universal behaviors are also expected to emerge at the pseudocritical point.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Qiyuan Shi , Shuo Wei , Youjin Deng , Ming Li

The pair correlation function is a fundamental spatial point process characteristic that, given the intensity function, determines second order moments of the point process. Non-parametric estimation of the pair correlation function is a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-25 Abdollah Jalilian , Yongtao Guan , Rasmus Waagepetersen

This paper is concerned with the global-in-time convergence from bipolar Euler-Poisson system (BEP) to unipolar one (UEP) through the infinity-ion-mass limit by letting the ratio of the mass of ion $m_i$ over that of electron $m_e$ goes to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Yachun Li , Shihao Wang , Liang Zhao

Tensor universality often implies that multi-partite quantum-state processing is determined by what happens in totally disentangled cases. In independent systems relative time direction for the parts is arbitrary. This hints that time may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-24 George Svetlichny

We compute the bulk limit of the correlation functions for the uniform measure on lozenge tilings of a hexagon. The limiting determinantal process is a translation invariant extension of the discrete sine process, which also describes the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-19 Vadim Gorin

We consider unitary random matrix ensembles Z_{n,s,t}^{-1}e^{-n tr V_{s,t}(M)}dM on the space of Hermitian n x n matrices M, where the confining potential V_{s,t} is such that the limiting mean density of eigenvalues (as n\to\infty and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Claeys , M. Vanlessen

An integer-valued polynomial $P(x,y,z)$ is said to be universal (over $\mathbb Z$) if each nonnegative integer can be written as $P(x,y,z)$ with $x,y,z\in\mathbb Z$. In this paper, we mainly introduce a new technique to determine the…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-26 Nasser Abdo Saeed Bulkhali , Zhi-Wei Sun

Analogously to the space of virtual permutations, we define projective limits of isometries: these sequences of unitary operators are natural in the sense that they minimize the rank norm between successive matrices of increasing sizes. The…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-15 P. Bourgade , J. Najnudel , A. Nikeghbali

Geometrical objects with integral side lengths have fascinated mathematicians through the ages. We call a set $P=\{p_1,...,p_n\}\subset\mathbb{Z}^2$ a maximal integral point set over $\mathbb{Z}^2$ if all pairwise distances are integral and…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-09 Andrey Radoslavov Antonov , Sascha Kurz

Kernels of $\alpha$-permanental processes of the form \[ v(x,y)=u(x,y)+f(y),\qquad x,y\in S, \] in which $u(x,y)$ is symmetric, and $f$ is an excessive function for the Borel right process with potential densities $u(x,y)$, are considered.…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-23 Michael B. Marcus , Jay Rosen

Consider non-intersecting Brownian motions on the line leaving from the origin and forced to two arbitrary points. Letting the number of Brownian particles tend to infinity, and upon rescaling, there is a point of bifurcation, where the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-18 Mark Adler , Nicolas Orantin , Pierre van Moerbeke

Properties of universality have essential relevance for the theory of random matrices usually called the Wigner ensemble. The issue was analysed up to recent years with detailed and relevant results. We present a slightly different view and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Giovanni M. Cicuta , Mario Pernici

It has been shown by Strahov and Fyodorov that averages of products and ratios of characteristic polynomials corresponding to Hermitian matrices of a unitary ensemble, involve kernels related to orthogonal polynomials and their Cauchy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Vanlessen

We introduce a universal weight system (a function on chord diagrams satisfying the $4$-term relation) taking values in the ring of polynomials in infinitely many variables whose particular specializations are weight systems associated with…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-19 Maxim Kazarian , Zhuoke Yang

In recent years, chain sequences and their perturbations have played a significant role in characterising the orthogonal polynomials both on the real line as well as on the unit circle. In this note, a particular disturbance of the chain…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-30 Kiran Kumar Behera , A. Swaminathan

For the multivariate trigonometric polynomials we study convolution with the corresponding the de la Vallee Poussin kernel from the point of view of discretization. In other words, we replace the normalized Lebesgue measure by a discrete…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-04 V. N. Temlyakov

In this paper we prove the following: let $\omega(t)$ be a continuous function, increasing in $[0,\infty)$ and $\omega(+0)=0$. Then there exists a series of the form$\sum_{k=-\infty}^\infty C_ke^{ikx}$ with $\sum_{k=-\infty}^\infty C^2_k…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-09-20 Sergo A. Episkoposian

Given a probability measure $\mu$ on the unit circle $\mathbb{T}$, consider the reproducing kernel $k_{\mu,n}(z_1, z_2)$ in the space of polynomials of degree at most $n-1$ with the $L^2(\mu)$-inner product. Let $u, v \in \mathbb{C}$. It is…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-06-27 Roman Bessonov

We study the structure of multiple correlation sequences defined by measure preserving actions of commuting transformations. When the iterates of the transformations are integer polynomials we prove that any such correlation sequence is the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-19 Nikos Frantzikinakis

We study the Sine$_\beta$ process introduced in [B. Valk\'o and B. Vir\'ag. Invent. math. (2009)] when the inverse temperature $\beta$ tends to 0. This point process has been shown to be the scaling limit of the eigenvalues point process in…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-16 Romain Allez , Laure Dumaz