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Stochastic restart may drastically reduce the expected run time of a computer algorithm, expedite the completion of a complex search process, or increase the turnover rate of an enzymatic reaction. These diverse first-passage-time (FPT)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Shlomi Reuveni

Optimization of a random processes by restart is a subject of active theoretical research in statistical physics and has long found practical application in computer science. Meanwhile, one of the key issues remains largely unsolved: when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Ilia Nikitin , Sergey Belan

As has long been known to computer scientists, the performance of probabilistic algorithms characterized by relatively large runtime fluctuations can be improved by applying a restart, i.e., episodic interruption of a randomized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Dmitry Starkov , Sergey Belan

Restart -- interrupting a stochastic process followed by a new start -- is known to improve the mean time to its completion, and the general conditions under which such an improvement is achieved are now well understood. Here, we explore…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Sergey Belan

Poisson restart assumes that a stochastic process is interrupted and starts again at random time moments. A number of studies have demonstrated that this strategy may minimize the expected completion time in some classes of random search…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Sergey Belan

In recent years, it has been well-established that adding a restart mechanism can alter the firstpassage statistics of a stochastic processes in useful and interesting ways. Though different mecha-nisms have been investigated, we derive a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-09 Jason M. Flynn , Sergei S. Pilyugin

First Passage (FP) processes are utilized widely to model phenomena in many areas of mathematical applications, from biology to computer science. Introducing a mechanism to restart the parent process can alter the first passage…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-06 Jason M. Flynn , Sergei S. Pilyugin

The mean completion time of a stochastic process may be rendered finite and minimised by a judiciously chosen restart protocol, which may either be stochastic or deterministic. Here we study analytically an arbitrary stochastic search…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-09-14 Kabir Husain , Sandeep Krishna

First passage under restart with branching is proposed as a generalization of first passage under restart. Strong motivation to study this generalization comes from the observation that restart with branching can expedite the completion of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Arnab Pal , Iddo Eliazar , Shlomi Reuveni

First passage under restart has recently emerged as a conceptual framework suitable for the description of a wide range of phenomena, but the endless variety of ways in which restart mechanisms and first passage processes mix and match…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Arnab Pal , Shlomi Reuveni

We consider a Brownian particle diffusing in a one dimensional interval with absorbing end points. We study the ramifications when such motion is interrupted and restarted from the same initial configuration. We provide a comprehensive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Arnab Pal , V. V. Prasad

We develop a Landau like theory to characterize the phase transitions in resetting systems. Restart can either accelerate or hinder the completion of a first passage process. The transition between these two phases is characterized by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Arnab Pal , V. V. Prasad

First passage under restart has recently emerged as a conceptual framework to study various stochastic processes under restart mechanism. Emanating from the canonical diffusion problem by Evans and Majumdar, restart has been shown to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Ofek Lauber Bonomo , Arnab Pal

We study the effect of restart, and retry, on the mean completion time of a generic process. The need to do so arises in various branches of the sciences and we show that it can naturally be addressed by taking advantage of the classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Tal Rotbart , Shlomi Reuveni , Michael Urbakh

We study how stochastic resetting affects first-passage processes in systems of many interacting particles. While resetting is well understood for single-particle dynamics, its consequences for collective behavior remain less clear. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Juhee Lee , Seong-Gyu Yang , Ludvig Lizana

First passage in a stochastic process may be influenced by the presence of an external confining potential, as well as "stochastic resetting" in which the process is repeatedly reset back to its initial position. Here we study the interplay…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Saeed Ahmad , Indrani Nayak , Ajay Bansal , Amitabha Nandi , Dibyendu Das

Stochastic resetting has emerged as a useful strategy to reduce the completion time for a broad class of first passage processes. In the canonical setup, one intermittently resets a given system to its initial configuration only to start…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Arup Biswas , Ashutosh Dubey , Anupam Kundu , Arnab Pal

Stochastic restarting is a strategy of starting anew. Incorporation of the resetting to the random walks can result in the decrease of the mean first passage time, due to the ability to limit unfavorably meandering, sub-optimal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Karol Capała , Bartłomiej Dybiec

We propose a new iterative procedure to optimize the restart for meta-heuristic algorithms to solve combinatorial optimization, which uses independent algorithm executions. The new procedure consists of either adding new executions or…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-20 Davide Palmigiani , Giovanni Sebastiani

Classical first passage under resetting is a paradigm in the search process. Despite its multitude of applications across interdisciplinary sciences, experimental realizations of such resetting processes posit practical challenges in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Arup Biswas , Anupam Kundu , Arnab Pal
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