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M\"obius transformations of the extended complex plane are at the crossroads of many interesting topics, e.g., they form a group under composition, are the simplest form of rational function, and are a path to Lie theory. Quaternionic…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-06-02 Tony Thrall

Cayley rational forms for rotations are given as explicit spin matrix polynomials for any j. The results are compared to the Curtright-Fairlie-Zachos matrix polynomials for rotations represented as exponentials.

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 T. S. Van Kortryk

We give a simple and self contained introduction to quaternions and their practical usage in dynamics. The rigid body dynamics are presented in full details. In the appendix, some more exotic relations are given that allow to write more…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-11-19 Basile Graf

The parameterisation of rotations in three dimensional Euclidean space is an area of applied mathematics that has long been studied, dating back to the original works of Euler in the 18th century. As such, many ways of parameterising a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Philipp Allgeuer , Sven Behnke

The purpose of this effort is to investigate if the use of quaternion mathematics can be used to better model and simulate the electromagnetic fields that occur from moving electromagnetic charges. One observed deficiency with the commonly…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Matthew David Marko , Joe Schaff

In this work we represent the $1/2$ Spin particles with complex quaternions using a transformation to 2x2 matrices in order to obtain the Pauli matrices. With this representation we determine the states, rotation operators and the total…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Alejandro Arias Jiménez

It is known that the groups of Euclidean rotations in dimension 3 (isometries of $S^2$), general Lorentz transformations in dimension 4 (Hyperbolic isometries in dimension 3), and screw motions in dimension 3 can be represented by the…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-06-28 Gerardo Arizmendi , Marco Antonio Pérez-de la Rosa

Quaternions provide a unified algebraic and geometric framework for representing three-dimensional rotations without the singularities that afflict Euler-angle parametrisations. This article develops a pedagogical and conceptual analysis of…

We develop quaternionic analysis using as a guiding principle representation theory of various real forms of the conformal group. We first review the Cauchy-Fueter and Poisson formulas and explain their representation theoretic meaning. The…

表示论 · 数学 2011-07-25 Igor Frenkel , Matvei Libine

As an expansion of complex numbers, the quaternions show close relations to numerous physically fundamental concepts. In spite of that, the didactic potential provided by quaternion interrelationships in formulating physical laws are hardly…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Erik Horn

The fundamental properties of biquaternions (complexified quaternions) are presented including several different representations, some of them new, and definitions of fundamental operations such as the scalar and vector parts, conjugates,…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-06-25 Stephen J. Sangwine , Todd A. Ell , Nicolas Le Bihan

We present a new polar representation of quaternions inspired by the Cayley-Dickson representation. In this new polar representation, a quaternion is represented by a pair of complex numbers as in the Cayley-Dickson form, but here these two…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-03-16 Stephen J. Sangwine , Nicolas Le Bihan

It is known that quaternions represent rotations in 3D Euclidean and Minkowski spaces. However, product by a quaternion gives rotation in two independent planes at once and to obtain single-plane rotations one has to apply by half-angle…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Merab Gogberashvili

This paper performs the modeling of a Cubli, a cube with three reaction wheels mounted on orthogonal faces that becomes a reaction wheel based 3D inverted pendulum when positioned in one of its vertices. The approach novelty is that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-01 Fabio Bobrow , Bruno A. Angelico , Flavius P. R. Martins

In this paper, we present some applications of quaternions and octonions. We present the real matrix representations for complex octonions and some of their properties which can be used in computations where these elements are involved.…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-12-27 Cristina Flaut

Baxter permutations are known to be in bijection with a wide number of combinatorial objects. Previously, it was shown that each of these objects had a natural involution which was carried equivariantly by the known bijections, and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-20 Kevin Dilks

In the past, Kepler painstakingly derived laws of planetary motion using difficult to understand and hard to follow techniques. In 1843 William Hamilton created and described the quaternions, which extend the complex numbers and can easily…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Christopher J. Abel

A specific form of the inertial law is presented by which we can have some deeper insight into the essence of mass and inertia. In this modified theory, there is no need to keep the concept of absolute space and Newton's third law as…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Amir H. Abbassi , Amir M. Abbassi

Within the framework of the theory of quaternion column-row determinants and using determinantal representations of the Moore-Penrose inverse previously obtained by the author, we get explicit determinantal representation formulas of…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-09-25 Ivan Kyrchei

Multidimensional contractions of irreducible representations of Cayley--Klein orthogonal algebras in Gel'fand--Zetlin basis are considered. Contracted over different parameters, algebras can turn out to be isomorphic. In this case method of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. A. Gromov , S. S. Moskaliuk