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Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms show amazing performance in recent years, but placing RL in real-world applications such as self-driven vehicles may suffer safety problems. A self-driven vehicle moving to a target position following…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-05 Huanhui Cao , Zhiyuan Cai , Hairuo Wei , Wenjie Lu , Lin Zhang , Hao Xiong

Autonomous driving has attracted great interest due to its potential capability in full-unsupervised driving. Model-based and learning-based methods are widely used in autonomous driving. Model-based methods rely on pre-defined models of…

Robots operating in close proximity to humans rely heavily on human trust to successfully complete their tasks. But what are the real outcomes when this trust is violated? Self-defense law provides a framework for analyzing tangible failure…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 James Zhu , Anoushka Shrivastava , Aaron M. Johnson

Offensive Robot Cybersecurity introduces a groundbreaking approach by advocating for offensive security methods empowered by means of automation. It emphasizes the necessity of understanding attackers' tactics and identifying…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Víctor Mayoral-Vilches

Shared autonomy functions as a flexible framework that empowers robots to operate across a spectrum of autonomy levels, allowing for efficient task execution with minimal human oversight. However, humans might be intimidated by the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Yingke Li , Fumin Zhang

Autonomous driving systems with self-evolution capabilities have the potential to independently evolve in complex and open environments, allowing to handle more unknown scenarios. However, as a result of the safety-performance trade-off…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Shuo Yang , Shizhen Li , Yanjun Huang , Hong Chen

Social Robots need to be safe and reliable to share their space with humans. This paper reports on the first results of a research project that aims to create more safe and reliable, intelligent autonomous robots by investigating the…

Ensuring safety in reinforcement learning (RL)-based robotic systems is a critical challenge, especially in contact-rich tasks within unstructured environments. While the state-of-the-art safe RL approaches mitigate risks through safe…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Heng Zhang , Gokhan Solak , Arash Ajoudani

Self-triggered control is an improvement on event-triggered control methods. Unlike the latter, self-triggered control does not require monitoring the behavior of the system constantly. Instead, self-triggered algorithms predict the events…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-04 Fairouz Zobiri , Nacim Meslem , Brigitte Bidegaray-Fesquet

Inspired by the increased cooperation between humans and autonomous systems, we present a new hybrid systems framework capturing the interconnected dynamics underlying these interactions. The framework accommodates models arising from both…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Daniel A. Williams , Airlie Chapman , Chris Manzie

This paper introduces the notion of danger awareness in the context of Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), which decodes whether a human is aware of the existence of the robot, and illuminates whether the human is willing to engage in enforcing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Mehdi Hosseinzadeh , Bruno Sinopoli , Aaron F. Bobick

Ensuring safety for human-interactive robotics is important due to the potential for human injury. The key challenge is defining safety in a way that accounts for the complex range of human behaviors without modeling the human as an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Jeevana Priya Inala , Yecheng Jason Ma , Osbert Bastani , Xin Zhang , Armando Solar-Lezama

Robustness, the ability of a system to maintain performance under significant and unanticipated environmental changes, is a critical property for robotic systems. While biological systems naturally exhibit robustness, there is no…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Xing Li , Oussama Zenkri , Adrian Pfisterer , Oliver Brock

Robots are increasingly entering uncertain and unstructured environments. Within these, robots are bound to face unexpected external disturbances like accidental human or tool collisions. Robots must develop the capacity to respond to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Hongmin Wu , Hongbin Lin , Shuangqi Luo , Shuangda Duan , Yisheng Guan , Juan Rojas

Autonomous Braking and Throttle control is key in developing safe driving systems for the future. There exists a need for autonomous vehicles to negotiate a multi-agent environment while ensuring safety and comfort. A Deep Reinforcement…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Varshit S. Dubey , Ruhshad Kasad , Karan Agrawal

Drones are becoming versatile in a myriad of applications. This has led to the use of drones for spying and intruding into the restricted or private air spaces. Such foul use of drone technology is dangerous for the safety and security of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Shivam Kainth , Subham Sahoo , Rajtilak Pal , Shashi Shekhar Jha

Robots applications in our daily life increase at an unprecedented pace. As robots will soon operate "out in the wild", we must identify the safety and security vulnerabilities they will face. Robotics researchers and manufacturers focus…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Michele Colledanchise

The Robot Operating System (ROS) is a widely used framework for building robotic systems. It offers a wide variety of reusable packages and a pattern for new developments. It is up to developers how to combine these elements and integrate…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Yi Yang , Tom Holvoet

Due to the broad attack surface and the lack of runtime protection, potential safety and security threats hinder the real-life adoption of autonomous vehicles. Although efforts have been made to mitigate some specific attacks, there are few…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Kun Cheng , Yuan Zhou , Bihuan Chen , Rui Wang , Yuebin Bai , Yang Liu

Autonomous vehicles with a self-evolving ability are expected to cope with unknown scenarios in the real-world environment. Take advantage of trial and error mechanism, reinforcement learning is able to self evolve by learning the optimal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Shuo Yang , Liwen Wang , Yanjun Huang , Hong Chen
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