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Spin-orbit coupled (SOC) light fields with spatially inhomogeneous polarization have attracted increasing research interest within the optical community. In particular, owing to their spin-dependent phase and spatial structures, many…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Hai-Jun Wu , Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Wei Gao , Bao-Sen Shi , Zhi-Han Zhu

We theoretically investigate collision of optical beams travelling in opposite directions through a centrosymmetric photorefractive crystal biased by a spatially non-uniform voltage. We analytically predict the fusion of counterpropagating…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Ciattoni , A. Marini , C. Rizza , E. DelRe

We study two-component spatial optical solitons carrying an angular momentum and propagating in a self-focusing saturable nonlinear medium. When one of the components is small, such vector solitons can be viewed as a self-trapped vortex…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jose R. Salgueiro , Yuri S. Kivshar

A vector wave analysis of nondiffracting beams propagating along a birefringent chiral crystal for the case of tensor character both of the optical activity and linear birefringence is presented, fields of eigen modes satisfying vector wave…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Tatyana A. Fadeyeva , Alexander V. Volyar

Odd viscosity (OV) is a transport coefficient in, for example, fluids of self-spinning (active) particles or electrons in an external magnetic field. The key feature of OV is that it does not contribute to dissipation in two spatial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Jeffrey C. Everts , Bogdan Cichocki

A number of physical processes show some form of bifurcation or periodic splintering of a single distribution into two new ones. Recently, it has been noted that cavity searches for interactions between photons and exotic fields may also…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-07-09 C. Scarlett

A generalized family of scalar structured Gaussian modes including helical-Ince--Gaussian (HIG) and Hermite--Laguerre--Gaussian (HLG) beams is presented with physical insight upon a hybrid topological evolution nature of multi-singularity…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Yijie Shen , Yuan Meng , Xing Fu , Mali Gong

Phase singularities are phase-indeterminate points where wave amplitudes are zero, which manifest as phase vertices or wavefront dislocations. In the realm of optical and electron beams, the phase singularity has been extensively explored,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Yi-Wen Liu , Yu-Chen Zhuang , Ya-Ning Ren , Chao Yan , Xiao-Feng Zhou , Qian Yang , Qing-Feng Sun , Lin He

We theoretically and experimentally investigate the mutual collapse dynamics of two spatially separated optical beams in a Kerr medium. Depending on the initial power, beam separation, and the relative phase, we observe repulsion or…

We demonstrate that the optical response of twisted photonic bilayers, photonic counterparts of van der Waals structures, is sensitive to both spin angular momentum (SAM) and orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light. A beam of unpolarized…

We investigate the topological properties of dynamical states evolving on periodic oriented graphs. This evolution, that encodes the scattering processes occurring at the nodes of the graph, is described by a single-step global operator, in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Pierre Delplace , Michel Fruchart , Clément Tauber

We report the first observation of robust self-trapping of vortex beams propagating in a uniform condensed medium featuring local saturable self-focusing nonlinearity. Optical vortices with topological charge m=1, that remain self-trapped…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Albert S. Reyna , Georges Boudebs , Boris A. Malomed , Cid B. de Araújo

A progress report on two recent theoretical approaches proposed to understand the physics of irreversible fractal aggregates showing up a structural transition from a rather dense to a more multibranched growth is presented. In the first…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-08-31 E. Canessa

The morphological evolution of voids at the unpassivated surfaces and the sidewalls of the single crystal metallic films are investigated via computer simulations by using the novel mathematical model developed by Ogurtani relying on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Tarik Omer Ogurtani , Aytac Celik

Point-like topological defects are singular configurations that occur in a variety of in and out of equilibrium systems with two-dimensional orientational order. As they are associated with a nonzero circuitation condition, the presence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Jacopo Romano , Benoît Mahault , Ramin Golestanian

Vortex singularities in speckle patterns formed from random superpositions of waves are an inevitable consequence of destructive interference and are consequently generic and ubiquitous. Singularities are topologically stable, meaning they…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Nadav Shaibe , Jared M. Erb , Steven M. Anlage

We report magnetic, thermodynamic, thermal expansion, and on detailed optical experiments on the layered compound $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ focusing on the THz and sub-gap optical response across the structural phase transition from the monoclinic…

We investigate how beams with orbital angular momentum (OAM) behave under total internal reflection. This is studied in two complementary experiments: In the first experiment, we study geometric shifts of OAM beams upon total internal…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 W. Löffler , N. Hermosa , Andrea Aiello , J. P. Woerdman

The microstructural evolution throughout the first order tetragonal to orthorhombic structural transition is analyzed by powder diffraction analysis for two different systems belonging to the class of compounds referred to as 1111…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. Martinelli , A. Palenzona , M. Putti , C. Ferdeghini

In this proceedings article we shall survey a series of results on the stability of self-similar solutions of the vortex filament equation. This equation is a geometric flow for curves in $\mathbb R^3$ and it is used as a model for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-08-22 Valeria Banica