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Federated learning faces significant challenges in scenarios with heterogeneous data distributions and adverse network conditions, such as delays, packet loss, and data poisoning attacks. This paper proposes a novel method based on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Mohammad Ghabel Rahmat , Majid Khalilian

Deducing the structure of neural circuits is one of the central problems of modern neuroscience. Recently-introduced calcium fluorescent imaging methods permit experimentalists to observe network activity in large populations of neurons,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-07-22 Yuriy Mishchencko , Joshua T. Vogelstein , Liam Paninski

Firing rate fluctuations in neural populations are observed experimentally over multiple time scales, in single neurons, across trials when elicited by stimuli, and across populations. In this work, we examine how firing rate fluctuations…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-15 Wilten Nicola , Sue Ann Campbell

Thanks to novel, powerful brain activity recording techniques, we can create data-driven models from thousands of recording channels and large portions of the cortex, which can improve our understanding of brain-states neuromodulation and…

Spike correlations between neurons are ubiquitous in the cortex, but their role is at present not understood. Here we describe the firing response of a leaky integrate-and-fire neuron (LIF) when it receives a temporarily correlated input…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-10-15 Ruben Moreno-Bote , Alfonso Renart , Nestor Parga

Modeling the behavior of coupled networks is challenging due to their intricate dynamics. For example in neuroscience, it is of critical importance to understand the relationship between the functional neural processes and anatomical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Hongyuan You , Sikun Lin , Ambuj K. Singh

Collective dynamics of spiking networks of neurons has been of central interest to both computation neuroscience and network science. Over the past years a new generation of neural population models based on exact reductions (ER) of spiking…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-24 Inês C. Guerreiro , Matteo di Volo , Boris Gutkin

Realizations of low firing rates in neural networks usually require globally balanced distributions among excitatory and inhibitory links, while feasibility of temporal coding is limited by neuronal millisecond precision. We show that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Roni Vardi , Amir Goldental , Hagar Marmari , Haya Brama , Edward Stern , Shira Sardi , Pinhas Sabo , Ido Kanter

Recurrently coupled networks of inhibitory neurons robustly generate oscillations in the gamma band. Nonetheless, the corresponding Wilson-Cowan type firing rate equation for such an inhibitory population does not generate such oscillations…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-08 Federico Devalle , Alex Roxin , Ernest Montbrió

We investigate the influence of indirect connections, interregional distance and collective effects on the large-scale functional networks of the human cortex. We study topologies of empirically derived resting state networks (RSNs),…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-02-18 Vesna Vuksanović , Philipp Hövel

The computation performed by a neuron can be formulated as a combination of dimensional reduction in stimulus space and the nonlinearity inherent in a spiking output. White noise stimulus and reverse correlation (the spike-triggered average…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Blaise Aguera y Arcas , Adrienne Fairhall

We consider a threshold-crossing spiking process as a simple model for the activity within a population of neurons. Assuming that these neurons are driven by a common fluctuating input with Gaussian statistics, we evaluate the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-06-11 Yoram Burak , Sam Lewallen , Haim Sompolinsky

Spectral efficiency analysis in presence of correlated interfering signals is very important in modern generation wireless networks where there is aggressive frequency reuse with a dense deployment of access points. However, most works…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Aritra Chatterjee , Sandeep Mukherjee , Suvra Sekhar Das

We study the statistics of spike trains of simultaneously recorded grid cells in freely behaving rats. We evaluate pairwise correlations between these cells and, using a generalized linear model (kinetic Ising model), study their functional…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-19 Benjamin Dunn , Maria Mørreaunet , Yasser Roudi

There is growing interest in a phenomenon called the ``synfire chain'', in which firings of neurons propagate from pool to pool in the chain. The mechanism of the synfire chain has been analyzed by many resarchers. Keeping the synfire chain…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michiko Yamana , Masato Okada

The diversity of neuron models used in contemporary theoretical neuroscience to investigate specific properties of covariances raises the question how these models relate to each other. In particular it is hard to distinguish between…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-05-17 Dmytro Grytskyy , Tom Tetzlaff , Markus Diesmann , Moritz Helias

A fundamental problem in neuroscience is to characterize the dynamics of spiking from the neurons in a circuit that is involved in learning about a stimulus or a contingency. A key limitation of current methods to analyze neural spiking…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-29 Yingzhuo Zhang , Noa Malem-Shinitski , Stephen A Allsop , Kay Tye , Demba Ba

We demonstrate that the information contained in the spike occurrence times of a population of neurons can be broken up into a series of terms, each of which reflect something about potential coding mechanisms. This is possible in the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Panzeri , S. R. Schultz

Population rate or activity equations are the foundation of a common approach to modeling for neural networks. These equations provide mean field dynamics for the firing rate or activity of neurons within a network given some connectivity.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-05-15 Michael A. Buice , Jack D. Cowan , Carson C. Chow

Population dynamics with complex biological interactions, accounting for uncertainty quantification, is critical for many application areas. However, due to the complexity of biological systems, the mathematical formulation of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-06-20 Thi Kim Thoa Thieu , Adrian Muntean , Roderick Melnik