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The population model of Wilson-Cowan is perhaps the most popular in the history of computational neuroscience. It embraces the nonlinear mean field dynamics of excitatory and inhibitory neuronal populations provided via a temporal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-09-13 Maryam Saadati , Saba Sadat Khodaei , Yousef Jamali

Stimulus from the environment that guides behavior and informs decisions is encoded in the firing rates of neural populations. Each neuron in the populations, however, does not spike independently: spike events are correlated from cell to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-07-24 Nicholas Cain , Eric Shea-Brown

The time elapsed model describes the firing activity of an homogeneous assembly of neurons thanks to the distribution of times elapsed since the last discharge. It gives a mathematical description of the probability density of neurons…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-16 Khashayar Pakdaman , Benoît Perthame , Delphine Salort

We consider a distributed estimation method in a setting with heterogeneous streams of correlated data distributed across nodes in a network. In the considered approach, linear models are estimated locally (i.e., with only local data)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Lingzhou Hong , Alfredo Garcia , Ceyhun Eksin

We propose a scalable semiparametric Bayesian model to capture dependencies among multiple neurons by detecting their co-firing (possibly with some lag time) patterns over time. After discretizing time so there is at most one spike at each…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-06-22 Babak Shahbaba , Bo Zhou , Shiwei Lan , Hernando Ombao , David Moorman , Sam Behseta

In this work it is described how to enhance and generalize the equivalent model (arXiv:0802.0421) of integrate-and-fire dynamics in order to treat any complex neuronal networks, especially those exibiting modular structure. It has been…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-02-12 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Chemical and electrical synapses shape the dynamics of neuronal networks. Numerous theoretical studies have investigated how each of these types of synapses contributes to the generation of neuronal oscillations, but their combined effect…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Bastian Pietras , Federico Devalle , Alex Roxin , Andreas Daffertshofer , Ernest Montbrió

We consider a wireless sensor network consisting of multiple nodes that are coordinated by a fusion center (FC) in order to estimate a common signal of interest. In addition to being coordinated, the sensors are also able to collaborate,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-15 Swarnendu Kar , Pramod K. Varshney

We study how threshold model neurons transfer temporal and interneuronal input correlations to correlations of spikes. We find that the low common input regime is governed by firing rate dependent spike correlations which are sensitive to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-05-29 Tatjana Tchumatchenko , Aleksey Malyshev , Theo Geisel , Maxim Volgushev , Fred Wolf

We study pairwise Ising models for describing the statistics of multi-neuron spike trains, using data from a simulated cortical network. We explore efficient ways of finding the optimal couplings in these models and examine their…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-05-21 Yasser Roudi , Joanna Tyrcha , John Hertz

Simulation speed matters for neuroscientific research: this includes not only how quickly the simulated model time of a large-scale spiking neuronal network progresses, but also how long it takes to instantiate the network model in computer…

Simultaneous behavioral and electrophysiological recordings call for new methods to reveal the interactions between neural activity and behavior. A milestone would be an interpretable model of the co-variability of spiking activity and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-12-04 Christos Sourmpis , Carl Petersen , Wulfram Gerstner , Guillaume Bellec

Knowing brain connectivity is of great importance both in basic research and for clinical applications. We are proposing a method to infer directed connectivity from zero-lag covariances of neuronal activity recorded at multiple sites. This…

As neural networks grow in scale, their training becomes both computationally demanding and rich in dynamics. Amidst the flourishing interest in these training dynamics, we present a novel observation: Parameters during training exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Jonathan Brokman , Roy Betser , Rotem Turjeman , Tom Berkov , Ido Cohen , Guy Gilboa

Motifs are patterns of subgraphs of complex networks. We studied the impact of such patterns of connectivity on the level of correlated, or synchronized, spiking activity among pairs of cells in a recurrent network model of integrate and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-05 Yu Hu , James Trousdale , Kresimir Josic , Eric Shea-Brown

Contemporary modeling approaches to the dynamics of neural networks consider two main classes of models: biologically grounded spiking neurons and functionally inspired rate-based units. The unified simulation framework presented here…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-27 Jan Hahne , David Dahmen , Jannis Schuecker , Andreas Frommer , Matthias Bolten , Moritz Helias , Markus Diesmann

We investigate the dynamics of a network consisting of an array of identical cortical units with nearest neighbor interactions under periodic arousal. Each unit consists of two interconnected populations of neurons tuned to a state in which…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-12 Leandro M. Alonso

The statistics of correlations are central quantities characterizing the collective dynamics of recurrent neural networks. We derive exact expressions for the statistics of correlations of nonlinear recurrent networks in the limit of a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-23 German Mato , Facundo Rigatuso , Gonzalo Torroba

There has been a strong push recently to examine biological scale simulations of neuromorphic algorithms to achieve stronger inference capabilities. This paper presents a set of piecewise linear spiking neuron models, which can reproduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-12-18 Hamid Soleimani , Arash Ahmadi , Mohammad Bavandpour

The state space of a conventional Hopfield network typically exhibits many different attractors of which only a small subset satisfy constraints between neurons in a globally optimal fashion. It has recently been demonstrated that combining…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Alexander Woodward , Tom Froese , Takashi Ikegami