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Wealth transactions are central to economic activity, and their particularities shape macroeconomic outcomes. We propose an agent-based model to investigate how homophily influences economic inequality. The model simulates wealth exchanges…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Gustavo L. Kohlrausch , Thiago Dias , Sebastian Gonçalves

Members of social networks are given opportunities to bestow positive recognition upon one another by means of constructs such as "likes" and "retweets." Although recipients no doubt experience utility from these actions, one might question…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-06-17 Stan Palasek

Interactions between humans give rise to complex social networks that are characterized by heterogeneous degree distribution, weight-topology relation, overlapping community structure, and dynamics of links. Understanding such networks is a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Yohsuke Murase , Hang-Hyun Jo , János Török , János Kertész , Kimmo Kaski

We examine settings in which agents choose behaviors and care about their neighbors' behaviors, but have incomplete information about the network in which they are embedded. We develop a model in which agents use local knowledge of their…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-04 Promit K. Chaudhuri , Matthew O. Jackson , Sudipta Sarangi , Hector Tzavellas

Cooperative behavior in real social dilemmas is often perceived as a phenomenon emerging from norms and punishment. To overcome this paradigm, we highlight the interplay between the influence of social networks on individuals, and the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Dario Madeo , Chiara Mocenni

Social networks are organized into communities with dense internal connections, giving rise to high values of the clustering coefficient. In addition, these networks have been observed to be assortative, i.e. highly connected vertices tend…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-08 R. Toivonen , J. -P. Onnela , J. Saramäki , J. Hyvönen , K. Kaski

We introduce and study a model of an interacting population of agents who collaborate in groups which compete for limited resources. Groups are formed by random matching agents and their worth is determined by the sum of the efforts…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emanuele Pugliese , Claudio Castellano , Matteo Marsili , Luciano Pietronero

We propose a simple model of social network formation that parameterizes the tendency to establish acquaintances by the relative distance in a representative social space. By means of analytical calculations and numerical simulations, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marian Boguna , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras , Albert Diaz-Guilera , Alex Arenas

There are numerous examples of societies with extremely stable mix of contrasting opinions. We argue that this stability is a result of an interplay between society network topology adjustment and opinion changing processes. To support this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Pawel Sobkowicz

Can large language model (LLM) agents reproduce the complex social dynamics that characterize human online behavior -- shaped by homophily, reciprocity, and social validation -- and what memory and learning mechanisms enable such dynamics…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Philipp J. Schneider , Lin Tian , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

In social network markets, the act of consumer choice in these industries is governed not just by the set of incentives described by conventional consumer demand theory, but by the choices of others in which an individual's payoff is an…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-10-08 Paul Ormerod , Bassel Tarbush , R. Alexander Bentley

With the overwhelming online products available in recent years, there is an increasing need to filter and deliver relevant personalized advice for users. Recommender systems solve this problem by modeling and predicting individual…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-11 Antonia Godoy-Lorite , Roger Guimera , Marta Sales-Pardo

In a previous paper we proposed a model to study the dynamics of opinion formation in human societies by a co-evolution process involving two distinct time scales of fast transaction and slower network evolution dynamics. In the transaction…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Gerardo Iñiguez , Rafael A. Barrio , János Kertész , Kimmo K. Kaski

Interactions between people are the basis on which the structure of our society arises as a complex system and, at the same time, are the starting point of any physical description of it. In the last few years, much theoretical research has…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Mattia Mazzoli , Angel Sanchez

Human-machine networks affect many aspects of our lives: from sharing experiences with family and friends, knowledge creation and distance learning, and managing utility bills or providing feedback on retail items, to more specialised…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-02-16 J. Brian Pickering , Vegard Engen , Paul Walland

Social networks tend to disproportionally favor connections between individuals with either similar or dissimilar characteristics. This propensity, referred to as assortative mixing or homophily, is expressed as the correlation between…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-08-10 Johan Bollen , Bruno Goncalves , Guangchen Ruan , Huina Mao

In this work we present a model for evolving networks, where the driven force is related to the social affinity between individuals in a population. In the model, a set of individuals initially arranged on a regular ordered network and thus…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Ruyu , M. N. Kuperman

The work investigates the influence of leader's strategy on opinion formation in artificial networked societies. The strength of the social influence is assumed to be dictated by distance from one agent to another, as well as individual…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pawel Sobkowicz

By means of extensive computer simulations, the authors consider the entangled coevolution of actions and social structure in a new version of a spatial Prisoner's Dilemma model that naturally gives way to a process of social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-06-16 Víctor M. Eguíluz , Martín G. Zimmermann , Camilo J. Cela-Conde , Maxi San Miguel

The idea of a collective intelligence behind the complex natural structures built by organisms suggests that the organization of social networks is selected so as to optimize problem-solving competence at the group-level. Here we study the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-09-19 José F. Fontanari , Francisco A. Rodrigues