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The online exchange of social recognition including, for instance, the Facebook "like" appears to produce a scarce allocation without a clear utility function defined for anyone involved. Given the importance attached to such digital…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Stan Palasek

We study the dynamics of the Naming Game [Baronchelli et al., (2006) J. Stat. Mech.: Theory Exp. P06014] in empirical social networks. This stylized agent-based model captures essential features of agreement dynamics in a network of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-08-09 Qiming Lu , G. Korniss , B. K. Szymanski

Community structure in networks is often a consequence of homophily, or assortative mixing, based on some attribute of the vertices. For example, researchers may be grouped into communities corresponding to their research topic. This is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Steve Gregory

People's perceptions about the size of minority groups in social networks can be biased, often showing systematic over- or underestimation. These social perception biases are often attributed to biased cognitive or motivational processes.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-13 Eun Lee , Fariba Karimi , Claudia Wagner , Hang-Hyun Jo , Markus Strohmaier , Mirta Galesic

The question how social norms can emerge from microscopic interactions between individuals is a key problem in social sciences to explain collective behavior. In this paper we propose an agent-based model to show that randomly distributed…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2008-09-07 Thomas Fent , Patrick Groeber , Frank Schweitzer

Far beyond its relevance for commercial and political marketings, opinion formation and decision making processes are central for representative democracy, government functioning, and state organization. In the present report, a stochastic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Hugo P. Maia , Silvio C. Ferreira , Marcelo L. Martins

It the literature have been identified three social mechanisms explaining the similarity between people connected in the network of social relations homophily, confounding and social contagion. The article proposes a simple model for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-12-01 Blazej Zak , Anita Zbieg

In this chapter, we provide an overview of recent advances in data-driven and theory-informed complex models of social networks and their potential in understanding societal inequalities and marginalization. We focus on inequalities arising…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-06-16 Fariba Karimi , Marcos Oliveira , Markus Strohmaier

In societal-scale decision-making systems the collective is faced with the problem of ensuring that the derived group decision is in accord with the collective's intention. In modern systems, political institutions have instatiated…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marko Rodriguez , Daniel Steinbock

Social influence cannot be identified from purely observational data on social networks, because such influence is generically confounded with latent homophily, i.e., with a node's network partners being informative about the node's…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-07 Edward McFowland , Cosma Rohilla Shalizi

The main problem we address in this paper is whether function determines form when a society of agents organizes itself for some purpose or whether the organizing method is more important than the functionality in determining the structure…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tanya Araujo , R. Vilela Mendes

Human behavior often exhibit a scheme in which individuals adopt indifferent, neutral, or radical positions on a given topic. The mechanisms leading to community formation are strongly related with social pressure and the topology of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-02-21 Marta Balbás Gambra , Erwin Frey

The most fundamental social interactions among humans occur face to face. Their features have been extensively studied in recent years, owing to the availability of high-resolution data on individuals' proximity. Mathematical models based…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Luca Gallo , Chiara Zappalà , Fariba Karimi , Federico Battiston

This study examines how interactions among artificially intelligent (AI) agents, guided by large language models (LLMs), drive the evolution of collective network structures. We ask LLM-driven agents to grow a network by informing them…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Aliakbar Mehdizadeh , Martin Hilbert

Purpose: We propose a model to present a possible mechanism for obtaining sizeable behavioural structures by simulating an agent based on the evolutionary public good game with available social learning. Methods: The model considered a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Chulwook Park

To investigate the role of information flow in group formation, we introduce a model of communication and social navigation. We let agents gather information in an idealized network society, and demonstrate that heterogeneous groups can…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-03-04 M. Rosvall , K. Sneppen

Bias exists in how we pick leaders, who we perceive as being influential, and who we interact with, not only in society, but in organizational contexts. Drawing from leadership emergence and social influence theories, we investigate…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Andria L. Smith , Simon Heuschkel , Ksenia Keplinger , Charley M. Wu

We propose an agent-based network formation model under uncertainty with the objective of relaxing the common assumption of complete information, calling attention to the role beliefs may play in segregation. We demonstrate that our model…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 D. Kai Zhang , Alexander Carver

People are observed to assortatively connect on a set of traits. This phenomenon, termed assortative mixing or sometimes homophily, can be quantified through assortativity coefficient in social networks. Uncovering the exact causes of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Sanja Šćepanović , Igor Mishkovski , Bruno Gonçalves , Nguyen Trung Hieu , Pan Hui

The efficient use of available resources is a key factor in achieving success on both personal and organizational levels. One of the crucial resources in knowledge economy is time. The ability to force others to adapt to our schedule even…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Michal Kakol , Radoslaw Nielek , Adam Wierzbicki