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We present a method for finding lower bounds on the global infima of integral variational problems, wherein $\int_\Omega f(x,u(x),\nabla u(x)){\rm d}x$ is minimized over functions $u\colon\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}^m$ satisfying…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-15 Alexander Chernyavsky , Jason J. Bramburger , Giovanni Fantuzzi , David Goluskin

This tutorial summarizes recent advances in the convex relaxation of the optimal power flow (OPF) problem, focusing on structural properties rather than algorithms. Part I presents two power flow models, formulates OPF and their relaxations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-18 Steven H. Low

We consider the forced problem $-\Delta_p u - V(x)|u|^{p-2} u = f(x)$, where $\Delta_p$ is the $p$-Laplacian ($1<p<\infty$) in a domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$, $V\ge 0$ and $Q_V (u) := \int_\Omega |\nabla u|^p\, dx - \int_\Omega…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-18 Andrzej Szulkin , Michel Willem

We consider a class of optimal power flow (OPF) applications where some loads offer a modulation service in exchange for an activation fee. These applications can be modeled as multi-period formulations of the OPF with discrete variables…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-07 Quentin Gemine , Damien Ernst , Quentin Louveaux , Bertrand Cornélusse

The response of many materials to applied forces and boundary constraints depends upon internal geometric changes at multiple submacroscopic levels. Hierarchical structured deformations provide a mathematical setting for the description of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-05-15 Ana Cristina Barroso , José Matias , Marco Morandotti , David R. Owen , Elvira Zappale

We prove that minimizers of variational integrals $$ \mathcal E(v)=\int_\Omega f(v)\quad\text{for }v\in\mathcal M(\Omega)\text{ such that } \mathscr{A} v=0, $$ are partially continuous provided that the integrands $f$ are strongly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-10 Christopher Irving , Zhuolin Li , Bogdan Raiţă

We prove improved differentiability results for relaxed minimisers of vectorial convex functionals with $(p, q)$-growth, satisfying a H\"older-growth condition in $x$. We consider both Dirichlet and Neumann boundary data. In addition, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-04 Christopher Irving , Lukas Koch

The constrained minimisers of convex integral functionals of the form $\mathscr F(v)=\int_\Omega F(\nabla^k v(x))\mathrm d x $ defined on Sobolev mappings $v\in \mathrm W^{k,1}_g(\Omega , \mathbb R^N )\cap K$, where $K$ is a closed convex…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-02 Lukas Koch , Jan Kristensen

Starting from an energy comprised of both a bulk term and a surface term, set in the space of special functions of bounded hessian, $SBH$, a relaxation problem in the context of second-order structured deformations was studied in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-23 A. C. Barroso , J. Matias , E. Zappale

We study the $p$-variational capacity of interior condensers in a bounded open set $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$ when both plates are determined by a single phase $\theta:\Omega\to\mathbb R$ in $W^{1,\infty}(\Omega)$ through sublevel and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Vicente Vergara

We prove the local Lipschitz regularity of the local minimizers of scalar integral functionals of the form \begin{equation*} \mathcal{F}(v;\Omega)= \int_{\Omega} f (x, Dv) dx \end{equation*} under $(p,q)$-growth conditions. The main novelty…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-28 Antonio Giuseppe Grimaldi , Elvira Mascolo , Antonia Passarelli di Napoli

A weak notion of elastic energy for (not necessarily regular) rectifiable curves in any space dimension is proposed. Our $p$-energy is defined through a relaxation process, where a suitable $p$-rotation of inscribed polygonals is adopted.…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-02 Domenico Mucci , Alberto Saracco

This article studies an integral representation of functionals of linear growth on metric measure spaces with a doubling measure and a Poincar\'e inequality. Such a functional is defined through relaxation, and it defines a Radon measure on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-01-23 Heikki Hakkarainen , Juha Kinnunen , Panu Lahti , Pekka Lehtelä

This paper deals with the rigorous study of the diffusive stress relaxation in the multidimensional system arising in the mathematical modeling of viscoelastic materials. The control of an appropriate high order energy shall lead to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Donatella Donatelli , Corrado Lattanzio

We show how to infer sharp partial regularity results for relaxed minimizers of degenerate, nonuniformly elliptic quasiconvex functionals, using tools from Nonlinear Potential Theory. In particular, in the setting of functionals with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-12 Cristiana De Filippis

The work is devoted to the relaxation limit in larger Besov spaces for compressible Euler equations, which contains previous results in Sobolev spaces and Besov spaces with critical regularity. Such an extension depends on a revision of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Jiang Xu , Shuichi Kawashima

We describe a `discretize-then-relax' strategy to globally minimize integral functionals over functions $u$ in a Sobolev space subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions. The strategy applies whenever the integral functional depends…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-04 Giovanni Fantuzzi , Federico Fuentes

We consider a two-dimensional problem in nonlinear elasticity which corresponds to the cubic-to-tetragonal phase transformation. Our model is frame invariant and the energy density is given by the squared distance from two potential wells.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-14 Sergio Conti , Georg Dolzmann

We provide relaxation for not lower semicontinuous supremal functionals of the type $W^{1,\infty}(\Omega;\mathbb R^d) \ni u \mapsto\supess_{ x \in \Omega}f(\nabla u(x))$ in the vectorial case, where $\Omega\subset \mathbb R^N$ is a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-26 Francesca Prinari , Elvira Zappale

In this paper we develop the Direct Method in the Calculus of Variations for free-discontinuity energies whose bulk and surface densities exhibit superlinear growth, respectively for large gradients and small jump amplitudes. A distinctive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-04 Sergio Conti , Matteo Focardi , Flaviana Iurlano