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The dynamics along the particle trajectories for the 3D axisymmetric Euler equations in an infinite cylinder are considered. It is shown that if the inflow-outflow is rapidly increasing in time, the corresponding laminar profile of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-31 Tsuyoshi Yoneda

We derive an $H^{-1}$-gradient flow of the elastic energy which preserves the enclosed area of evolving planar curves. For this new sixth-order evolution equation, we prove a global existence result. Additionally, by penalizing the length,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-21 Leonie Langer

We show that the configuration space over a manifold M inherits many curvature properties of the manifold. For instance, we show that a lower Ricci curvature bound on M implies for the configuration space a lower Ricci curvature bound in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-05-23 Matthias Erbar , Martin Huesmann

We show that for two dimensional manifolds M with negative Euler characteristic there exists subsets of the space of smooth Riemannian metrics which are invariant and either parabolic or backwards-parabolic for the 2nd order RG flow. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-08 Todd A. Oliynyk

We analyze a gradient flow of closed planar curves minimizing the anisoperimetric ratio. For such a flow the normal velocity is a function of the anisotropic curvature and it also depends on the total interfacial energy and enclosed area of…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-06-06 Daniel Sevcovic , Shigetoshi Yazaki

We consider generalized gradient systems in Banach spaces whose evolutions are generated by the interplay between an energy functional and a dissipation potential. We focus on the case in which the dual dissipation potential is given by a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-01 Alexander Mielke , Riccarda Rossi , Artur Stephan

We study deformations of Riemannian metrics on a given manifold equipped with a codimension-one foliation subject to quantities expressed in terms of its second fundamental form. We prove the local existence and uniqueness theorem and…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-08-16 Vladimir Rovenski , Pawel Walczak

We prove the conservation of energy for weak and statistical solutions of the two-dimensional Euler equations, generated as strong (in an appropriate topology) limits of the underlying Navier-Stokes equations and a Monte Carlo-Spectral…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-25 S. Lanthaler , S. Mishra , C. Parés-Pulido

We introduce and study the barcode entropy for geodesic flows of closed Riemannian manifolds, which measures the exponential growth rate of the number of not-too-short bars in the Morse-theoretic barcode of the energy functional. We prove…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-12-17 Viktor L. Ginzburg , Basak Z. Gurel , Marco Mazzucchelli

I present some applications of geometric flows in string theory and gravity. In some circumstances time evolution in string theory can be approximately identified with Ricci-flow parametric evolution of spatial sections. In four dimensions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Marios Petropoulos

Shape optimization with constraints given by partial differential equations (PDE) is a highly developed field of optimization theory. The elegant adjoint formalism allows to compute shape gradients at the computational cost of a further PDE…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-03 Matthias Bolten , Onur Tanil Doganay , Hanno Gottschalk , Kathrin Klamroth

The gradient flow is the evolution of fields and physical quantities along a dimensionful parameter~$t$, the flow time. We give a simple argument that relates this gradient flow and the Wilsonian renormalization group (RG) flow. We then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Hiroki Makino , Okuto Morikawa , Hiroshi Suzuki

We study a three-dimensional incompressible viscous fluid in a horizontally periodic domain with finite depth whose free boundary is the graph of a function. The fluid is subject to gravity and generalized forces arising from a surface…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-21 Antoine Remond-Tiedrez , Ian Tice

We study the gradient-flow structure of a non-Newtonian thin film equation with power-law rheology. The equation is quasilinear, of fourth order and doubly-degenerate parabolic. By adding a singular potential to the natural Dirichlet…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-26 Peter Gladbach , Jonas Jansen , Christina Lienstromberg

We investigate the spectral distribution of the damped wave equation on a compact Riemannian manifold, especially in the case of a metric of negative curvature, for which the geodesic flow is Anosov. The main application is to obtain…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-07 Stéphane Nonnenmacher

We consider compressible fluid flow on an evolving surface with a piecewise Lipschitz-continuous boundary from an energetic point of view. We employ both an energetic variational approach and the first law of thermodynamics to make a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Hajime Koba

In this paper we study the singular vanishing-viscosity limit of a gradient flow in a finite dimensional Hilbert space, focusing on the so-called delayed loss of stability of stationary solutions. We find a class of time-dependent energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-05 Giovanni Scilla , Francesco Solombrino

We consider a motion of non-closed planar curves with infinite length. The motion is governed by a steepest descent flow for the geometric functional which consists of the sum of the length functional and the total squared curvature. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-07 Matteo Novaga , Shinya Okabe

We consider singularly perturbed gradient flows in Hilbert spaces, driven by a time-dependent, nonconvex, and nonsmooth energy, and address the convergence of their solutions to curves of critical points of the driving energy functional.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-19 Virginia Agostiniani , Riccarda Rossi , Giuseppe Savaré

The paper considers the Euler system of PDE on a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of positive curvature without boundary, and the sphere ${\mathbb{S}}^2$ in particular. The paper interprets the Euler equations as a transport problem for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-24 Gordon Blower