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A quantum statistical system with energy dissipation is studied. Its statisitics is governed by random complex-valued non-Hermitean Hamiltonians belonging to complex Ginibre ensemble. The eigenenergies are shown to form stable structure in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maciej M. Duras

In this article we present a new strategy of addressing the (variable coefficient) thin obstacle problem. Our approach is based on a (variable coefficient) Carleman estimate. This yields semi-continuity of the vanishing order, lower and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-01 Herbert Koch , Angkana Rüland , Wenhui Shi

We study, count and locate the exceptional points where eigenvalues collide for certain families of matrices $$R(s,t) = \cos(s \pi / 2)C + \sin(s \pi / 2)U(t), \quad s,t \in [0,1]$$ where $C$ is a realization of a Ginibre random matrix, or…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-24 Carlos Vargas

In this paper, a piecewise quadratic finite element method on rectangular grids for the $H^1$ problems is presented. The proposed method can be viewed as a reduced rectangular Morley element. For the source problem, the convergence rate of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-14 Huilan Zeng , Chensong Zhang , Shuo Zhang

We consider the numerical construction of minimal Lagrangian graphs, which is related to recent applications in materials science, molecular engineering, and theoretical physics. It is known that this problem can be formulated as an…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-01 Brittany Froese Hamfeldt , Jacob Lesniewski

We study statistical properties of the eigenvectors of non-Hermitian random matrices, concentrating on Ginibre's complex Gaussian ensemble, in which the real and imaginary parts of each element of an N x N matrix, J, are independent random…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. T. Chalker , B. Mehlig

Gradient estimation is a central challenge in training parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs) for hybrid quantum-classical optimization and learning problems. This difficulty arises from several factors, including the exponential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Mohsen Heidari , Masih Mozakka , Wojciech Szpankowski

We study the least singular value of the $n\times n$ matrix $H-z$ with $H=A_0+H_0$, where $H_0$ is drawn from the complex Ginibre ensemble of matrices with iid Gaussian entries, and $A_0$ is some general $n\times n$ matrix with complex…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Mariya Shcherbina , Tatyana Shcherbina

Let X be a homogeneous space, X = G/H, where G is a connected linear algebraic group over a number field k, and H is a k-subgroup of G (not necessarily connected). Let S be a finite set of places of k. We compute the Brauer-Manin…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-05 Mikhail Borovoi , Tomer M. Schlank

We consider the symplectic induced Ginibre process, which is a Pfaffian point process on the plane. Let $N$ be the number of points. We focus on the almost-circular regime where most of the points lie in a thin annulus $\mathcal{S}_{N}$ of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Sung-Soo Byun , Christophe Charlier

We study the computational complexity of constrained nonnegative Gram feasibility. Given a partially specified symmetric matrix together with affine relations among selected entries, the problem asks whether there exists a nonnegative…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-23 Angshul Majumdar

We show a close connection between structural hardness for $k$-partite graphs and tight inapproximability results for scheduling problems with precedence constraints. Assuming a natural but nontrivial generalisation of the bipartite…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-07-08 Abbas Bazzi , Ashkan Norouzi-Fard

We consider the obstacle problem with irregular barriers for semilinear elliptic equation involving measure data and operator corresponding to a general quasi-regular Dirichlet form. We prove existence and uniqueness of a solution as well…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-16 Tomasz Klimsiak

This paper explores recent progress related to constraint maps. Building on the exposition in [14], our goal is to provide a clear and accessible account of some of the more intricate arguments behind the main results in this work. Along…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-01 Alessio Figalli , André Guerra , Sunghan Kim , Henrik Shahgholian

We study the obstacle problem for unbounded sets in a proper metric measure space supporting a (p,p)-Poincare inequality. We prove that there exists a unique solution. We also prove that if the measure is doubling and the obstacle is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-16 Daniel Hansevi

A class of graphs is bridge-addable if given a graph $G$ in the class, any graph obtained by adding an edge between two connected components of $G$ is also in the class. The authors recently proved a conjecture of McDiarmid, Steger, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-06 Guillaume Chapuy , Guillem Perarnau

We study rigidity/flexibility properties of global solutions to the thin obstacle problem. For solutions with bounded positive sets, we give a classification in terms of their expansions at infinity. For solutions with bounded contact sets,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-01 Xavier Fernández-Real , Hui Yu

We verify functional a posteriori error estimate proposed by S. Repin for a class of obstacle problems. The obstacle problem is formulated as a quadratic minimization problem with constrains equivalently formulated as a variational…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-03-27 Petr Harasim , Jan Valdman

We consider the Gaussian unitary ensemble perturbed by a Fisher-Hartwig singularity simultaneously of both root type and jump type. In the critical regime where the singularity approaches the soft edge, namely, the edge of the support of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Xiao-Bo Wu , Shuai-Xia Xu , Yu-Qiu Zhao

This article introduces a novel residual-based a posteriori error estimators for the Modified Weak Galerkin (MWG) finite element method applied to the obstacle problem. To the best of the author's knowledge, this work represents the first…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-10 Tanvi Wadhawan
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