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The present work is inspired by three interrelated themes: Weingarten calculus for integration over unitary groups, monotone Hurwitz numbers which enumerate certain factorisations of permutations into transpositions, and Jucys-Murphy…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-05 Xavier Coulter , Norman Do

We obtain the explicit rate of convergence $N^{-1/2 + \epsilon}$ for the gaps of generalized Wigner matrices in the bulk of the spectrum, for distributions of matrix entries possibly atomic and supported on enough points. The proof proceeds…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-24 Albert Zhang

We survey some recent progress on rigorously establishing the universality of various spectral statistics of Wigner random matrix ensembles, focusing in particular on the Four Moment Theorem and its applications.

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-12 Terence Tao , Van Vu

We investigate eigenvalue moments of matrices from Circular Orthogonal Ensemble multiplicatively perturbed by a permutation matrix. More precisely we investigate variance of the sum of the eigenvalues raised to power $k$, for arbitrary but…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Gregory Berkolaiko , Laura Booton

The four moment theorem asserts, roughly speaking, that the joint distribution of a small number of eigenvalues of a Wigner random matrix (when measured at the scale of the mean eigenvalue spacing) depends only on the first four moments of…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-10 Terence Tao , Van Vu

We consider the Riemann-Hilbert factorization approach to the construction of Weyl metrics in four space-time dimensions. We present, for the first time, a rigorous proof of the remarkable fact that the canonical Wiener-Hopf factorization…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 P. Aniceto , M. C. Câmara , G. L. Cardoso , M. Rosselló

We show that a Wigner induced random orthonormal basis of spherical harmonics is almost surely quantum ergodic. Here, a random basis is identified with an element of the product probability space of unitary groups, each endowed with the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-13 Robert Chang

The Haar functional on the quantum $SU(2)$ group is the analogue of invariant integration on the group $SU(2)$. If restricted to a subalgebra generated by a self-adjoint element the Haar functional can be expressed as an integral with a…

量子代数 · 数学 2016-09-06 Erik Koelink , J. Verding

This paper considers random matrices distributed according to Haar measure in different classical compact groups. Utilizing the determinantal point structures of their nontrivial eigenangles, with respect to the $L_1$-Wasserstein distance,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-19 Mengchun Cai

Scattering amplitudes connect theoretical descriptions to experimental predictions. Low energy terms of the scattering amplitude tend to factorize from the high energy. Different methods have already been established to understand the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-09 F. A. Andriantsarafara , A. N. Rasoanaivo

According to Haar's Theorem, every compact group $G$ admits a unique (regular, right and) left-invariant Borel probability measure $\mu_G$. Let the Haar integral (of $G$) denote the functional $\int_G:\mathcal{C}(G)\ni f\mapsto \int…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Arno Pauly , Dongseong Seon , Martin Ziegler

It is given an efficient complete parametrization of wavelet matrices of rank $m$, genus $g+1$, and degree $g$, which are naturally identified with corresponding polynomial paraunitary matrix-functions. The parametrization depends on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-07-22 Lasha Ephremidze , Gigla Janashia , Edem Lagvilava

We present an explicit upper bound on the number of isolated homogeneous Einstein metrics on compact homogeneous spaces whose isotropy representations consist of pairwise inequivalent irreducibles. This is the BKK bound of the corresponding…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-15 Renato G. Bettiol , Hannah Friedman

Understanding the limiting behavior of eigenvalues of random matrices is the central problem of random matrix theory. Classical limit results are known for many models, and there has been significant recent progress in obtaining more…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-05 Elizabeth S. Meckes , Mark W. Meckes

On unitary compact groups the decomposition of a generic element into product of reflections induces a decomposition of the characteristic polynomial into a product of factors. When the group is equipped with the Haar probability measure,…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-25 Paul Bourgade , Ashkan Nikeghbali , Alain Rouault

We establish a new connection between moments of $n \times n$ random matrices $X_n$ and hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. Specifically, we consider moments $\mathbb{E}\mathrm{Tr} X_n^{-s}$ as a function of the complex variable $s \in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Francesco Mezzadri , Neil O'Connell , Nick Simm

The circular unitary ensemble and its generalizations concern a random matrix from a compact classical group $\mathrm{U}(N)$, $\mathrm{SU}(N)$, $\mathrm{O}(N)$, $\mathrm{SO}(N)$ or $\mathrm{USp}(N)$ distributed according to the Haar…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-07 Bence Borda

We consider powers of the absolute value of the characteristic polynomial of Haar distributed random orthogonal or symplectic matrices, as well as powers of the exponential of its argument, as a random measure on the unit circle minus small…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Johannes Forkel , Jonathan P. Keating

This article provides a concise introduction to the theory of Haar measures on locally compact Hausdorff groups. We cover the necessary preliminaries on topological groups and measure theory, the Haar correspondence, unimodularity and Haar…

群论 · 数学 2020-06-22 Stephan Tornier

This article addresses the overlooked but crucial role of the Haar measure in solid mechanics, a concept well-established in mathematical literature but frequently misunderstood by mechanicians. The aim is to provide practical insights and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Clément Ecker , Boris Kolev