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The epitaxial system Sm/Co(0001) was studied for Sm coverages up to 1 monolayer (ML) on top of ultrathin Co/W(110) epitaxial films. Two ordered phases were found for 1/3 and 1 ML Sm, respectively. The valence state of Sm was determined by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. E. Prieto , O. Krupin , S. Gorovikov , K. Doebrich , G. Kaindl , K. Starke

Since publication of the main contributions on the theory of kinetic roughening more than fifteen years ago, many works have been reported on surface growth or erosion that employ the framework of dynamic scaling. This interest was mainly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rodolfo Cuerno , Luis Vazquez

The generation of high magnetic fields requires materials with high electric conductivity and good strength properties. Cu/Nb composites are considered to be good candidates for this purpose. In this work we aim to predict, from theory, the…

Multilayer "ferromagnet-layered antiferromagnet" (Fe/Cr) structures frustrated due to the roughness of layer interfaces are studied by numerical modeling methods. The "thickness-roughness" phase diagrams for the case of thin ferromagnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 V. D. Levchenko , A. I. Morosov , A. S. Sigov

The quantum size effect (QSE) and strain effect are two key factors influencing the surface morphology of thin films, which can increase film surface roughness through QSE-induced thickness oscillation and strain-induced island formation,…

We present a systematic study of the magnetic domain wall induced modulation of superconducting transition temperature (Tc) in Nb/Ni bilayer stripes. By varying the thickness of the Ni layer from 20 nm to 100 nm we have been able to measure…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Ekta Bhatia , Zoe H. Barber , Ilari J. Maasilta , Kartik Senapati

We have measured the transformation of pseudomorphic Ni films on Pd(100) into their bulk fcc phase as a function of the film thickness. We made use of x-ray diffraction and x-ray induced photoemission to study the evolution of the Ni film…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. A. Rizzi , A. Cossaro , M. Petukhov , F. Sedona , G. Granozzi , F. Bruno , D. Cvetko , A. Morgante , L. Floreano

We report microscopic mechanisms for an unusual magnetization reversal behavior in Co/Pt multilayers where some of the first-order reversal curves protrude outside of the major loop. Transmission x-ray microscopy reveals a fragmented stripe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-14 J. E. Davies , O. Hellwig , E. E. Fullerton , M. Winklhofer , R. D. Shull , Kai Liu

NiFe$_2$O$_4$ thin films with varying thickness were grown on SrTiO$_3$(001) by reactive molecular beam epitaxy. Soft and hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements reveal a homogeneous cation distribution throughout the whole film…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 J. Rodewald , J. Thien , K. Ruwisch , F. Bertram , K. Kuepper , J. Wollschläger

The miniaturization of electronic devices has led to the prominence, in technological applications, of semiconductor thin films that are only a few nanometers thick. In spite of intense research, the thickness-dependent resistivity or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Alessio Zaccone

Blended organic thin films have been studied during the last decades due to their applicability in organic solar cells. Although their optical and electronic features have been examined intensively, there is still lack of detailed knowledge…

We report first-principle atomistic simulations on the effect of local strain gradients on the nanoscale domain morphology of free-standing PbTiO$_3$ ultrathin films. First, the ferroelectric properties of free films at the atomic level are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 G. D. Belletti , S. D. Dalosto , Silvia Tinte

We demonstrate the evolution of the micro-patterned magnetic domains in CoPd thin films pretreated with e-beam lithography and O2 plasma. During the days-long oxidation, significantly different behaviors of the patterned magnetic domains…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Wei-Hsiang Wang , Chak-Ming Liu , Tzu-Hung Chuang , Der-Hsin Wei , Wen-Chin Lin , Pei-hsun Jiang

The results of RHEED, FTIR and Raman spectroscopy study of silicon and germanium films with the thickness up to 200 nm grown from molecular beams on dielectric Si$_3$N$_4$/SiO$_2$/Si(001) substrates are presented. Noticeable changes of the…

Reactive dual ion beam sputter deposition of AlN thin films was carried out for the analysis of surface growth characteristics by Atomic Force Microscopy. The variation of roughness as a function of deposition time was analysed by Dynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Neha Sharma , K. Prabhakar , S. Ilango , S. Dash , A. K. Tyagi

A series of electron-doped cuprate La(2-x)CexCuO4 thin films with different thicknesses have been fabricated and their annealing time are adjusted carefully to ensure the highest superconducting transition temperature. The transport…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. X. Wu , K. Jin , J. Yuan , H. B. Wang , T. Hatano , B. R. Zhao , B. Y. Zhu

Several mechanisms cause a granular material to strengthen over time at low applied stress. The strength is determined from the maximum frictional force F_max experienced by a shearing plate in contact with wet or dry granular material…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Losert , J. -C. Geminard , S. Nasuno , J. P. Gollub

Recent research has shed light on the role of coherent structures in forming layers when stably stratified turbulence is forced with horizontal shear (Lucas, Caulfield & Kerswell, J. Fluid Mech., vol. 832, 2017, pp. 409-437). Here we extend…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Dan Lucas , C. P. Caulfield , Rich R. Kerswell

We study the kinetic roughening of a driven domain wall between spin-up and spin-down domains for a model with non-conserved order parameter and quenched disorder. To understand the scaling behavior of this interface we construct an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. Jost , K. D. Usadel

Two magnets in relative motion interact through their dipolar fields, making individual magnetic moments dynamically adapt to the changes in the energy landscape and bringing about collective magnetization dynamics. Some of the energy of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Ilari Rissanen , Lasse Laurson