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Pt(x{\AA})/Co(5{\AA})/Pt(10{\AA}) trilayer films were deposited on naturally oxidized Si(111) substrate to investigate Ti underlayer effect on PMA. A small amount of Ti underlayer promoted the magnetic anisotropy to a perpendicular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Melek Türksoy Öcal , Baha Sakar , İlker Öztoprak , Zoltan Balogh-Michels , Antonia Neels , Osman Öztürk

We use magnetic force microscopy (MFM) to study spatial uniformity of magnetization of epitaxially grown MnBi2Te4 thin films. Compared to films which exhibit no quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAH), films with QAH are observed to have more…

Next-generation concepts for solid-state memory devices are based on current-driven domain wall propagation, where the wall velocity governs the device performance. It has been shown that the domain wall velocity and the direction of travel…

Polycrystalline diamond films with systematic change in microstructure that varies from microcrystalline to nanocrystalline structure are synthesized on Si by hot filament chemical vapor deposition. The morphology and structural properties…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-10 P. K. Ajikumar , K. Ganesan , N. Kumar , T. R. Ravindran , S. Kalavathi , M. Kamruddin

For the development of porous materials with improved transport properties, a key missing ingredient is to determine the relations between growth kinetics, structure, and transport parameters. Here, we address these relations by studying…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Gabriela B. Correa , Renan A. L. Almeida , Fabio D. A. Aarao Reis

We report a study of the structural and magnetic behavior of the topmost magnetic layer in a ferromagnet-nonmagnet (Co-Au) multilayer system. Glancing angle X-ray diffraction measurements performed on a series of multilayers showed a…

Magnetic moments in atomic scale domain walls formed in nanoconstrictions and nanowires are softened which affects dramatically the domain wall resistance. We perform ab initio calculations of the electronic structure and conductance of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. D. Burton , R. F. Sabirianov , S. S. Jaswal , E. Y. Tsymbal , O. N. Mryasov

Speed and reliability of magnetic domain wall (DW) motion are key parameters that must be controlled to realize the full potential of DW-based magnetic devices for logic and memory applications. A major hindrance to this is extrinsic DW…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 M. Schøbitz , O. Novotny , B. Trapp , S. Bochmann , L. Cagnon , C. Thirion , A. Massebœuf , E. Mossang , O. Fruchart , J. Bachmann

We examined the proximity effect in granular films made of Pb, a superconductor, and Ni, a ferromagnet, with various compositions. Slow decay of the critical temperature as a function of the relative volume concentration of Ni per sample…

The dynamic scaling of mesoscopically thick films (up to $10^{4}$ atomic layers) grown with the Clarke-Vvedensky model is investigated numerically for broad ranges of values of the diffusion-to-deposition ratio $R$ and lateral neighbor…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-17 T. A. de Assis , F. D. A. Aarão Reis

The demand of fast and power efficient spintronics devices with flexibility requires additional energy for magnetization manipulation. Stress/and strain have shown their potentials for tuning magnetic properties to the desired level. Here,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Esita Pandey , Braj Bhusan Singh , Purbasha Sharangi , Subhankar Bedanta

Interactions between pairs of magnetic domain walls (DW) and pinning by radial constrictions were studied in cylindrical nanowires with surface roughness. It was found that a radial constriction creates a symmetric pinning potential well,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Voicu O. Dolocan

Controlling magnetic textures at ever smaller length and time scales is of key fundamental and technological interest. Achieving nanoscale control often relies on finding an external stimulus that is able to act on that small length scales,…

Critical temperature reduction $\Delta T_c$ is considered for a thin film of a layered superconductor (S) with a rough surface covered by a thick layer of a normal metal (N). The roughness of the SN interface increases the penetration of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. G. Mints , I. B. Snapiro

Scaling of surface fluctuations of polycrystalline CdTe/Si(100) films grown by hot wall epitaxy are studied. The growth exponent of surface roughness and the dynamic exponent of the auto-correlation function in the mound growth regime agree…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-28 R. A. L. Almeida , S. O. Ferreira , T. J. Oliveira , F. D. A. Aarao Reis

While successful for various computer vision tasks, deep neural networks have shown to be vulnerable to texture style shifts and small perturbations to which humans are robust. In this work, we show that the robustness of neural networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Zhenlin Xu , Deyi Liu , Junlin Yang , Colin Raffel , Marc Niethammer

The formation of helium cavities in coarse-grained materials produces hardening proportional to the number density and size of the cavities and due to the interaction of dislocations with intragranular helium defects. In nanostructured…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-28 W. S. Cunningham , Y. Zhang , S. L. Thomas , O. El-Atwani , Y. Wang , J. R. Trelewicz

The ability of amorphous intergranular films to mitigate damage formation at grain boundaries is studied with molecular dynamics simulations. We find that such films can alter both crack nucleation and crack growth rates by efficiently…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Zhiliang Pan , Timothy J. Rupert

The formation of normal-state domains in type-I superconducting indium films is investigated using the high resolution magneto-optical imaging technique. The observed patterns consist of coexisting circular and lamellar normal-phase domains…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vincent Jeudy , Catherine Gourdon

A 30 nm Pt thin film evaporated onto a Si wafer was sputtered by 8 keV Ar$^{+}$ ions at various ion doses. The evolution of the modified sputtered films was monitored by atomic force microscopy (AFM), high resolution scanning electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Karmakar , D. Ghose