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We present self-consistent dynamical models for dust-driven winds of carbon-rich AGB stars. The models are based on the coupled system of frequency-dependent radiation hydrodynamics and time-dependent dust formation. We investigate in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 A. C. Andersen , S. Hoefner , R. Gautschy-Loidl

We prove that the Burgers flow with a steady external forcing has a unique steady state which is a sink. Although this flow cannot be linearized through Cole-Hopf transforms, we prove that it has a convergent Koopman Modes decomposition.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-22 Mikhael Balabane

The study comprehensively investigates the response of a combusting droplet during its interaction with a high-speed transient flow that is imposed by a coaxially propagating blast wave. The blast wave is generated using a specially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Gautham Vadlamudi , Akhil Aravind , Saini Jatin Rao , Saptarshi Basu

Flat and open universe models are considered, containing a mixture of cold matter (dust) and radiation interacting only through gravity, with the aim of studying their stability with respect to linear scalar perturbations. To this end the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Marco Bruni , Kamilla Piotrkowska

The transport coefficients of a dilute classical gas in the presence of a drag force proportional to the velocity of the particle are determined from the Boltzmann equation. The viscous drag force could model the friction of solid particles…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 José Carlos Pérez-Fuentes , Vicente Garzó

A kinetic flux-splitting procedure used in conjunction with local thermodynamic equilibrium in a finite volume allows us to investigate numerically discrete-velocity gas flows. The procedure, outlined for a general discrete-velocity gas, is…

comp-gas · 物理学 2008-02-03 Balu Nadiga Galcit

Instabilities of the dust layer in a protoplanetary disk are investigated. It is known that the streaming instability develops and dust density concentration occurs in a situation where the initial dust density is uniform. This work…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Naoki Ishitsu , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Minoru Sekiya

We propose a family of two-phase-fluid models for a full-cone turbulent round jet that describe its dynamics in a simple but comprehensive manner with the apex angle of the cone being the main disposable parameter. The basic assumptions are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Fermin Franco , Yasuhide Fukumoto

An hydrodynamic description of a one-dimensional flow of an ideal Fermi fluid is constructed from a semiclassical approximation. For an initially fully degenerate fluid, Euler and continuity hydrodynamic equations are dual to two uncoupled…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-10-15 Stefano Giovanazzi

We describe a novel mathematical method to supplant the classic approach and properly treat the spatiotemporal scale disparities present between the acoustics and remaining fluid dynamics. The method is applied in this work to well-known…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Jeremy Orosco , James Friend

A time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model of plastic deformation in two-dimensional solids is presented. The fundamental dynamic variables are the displacement field $\bi u$ and the lattice velocity ${\bi v}=\p {\bi u}/\p t$. Damping is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Akira Onuki

A rigorous theoretical investigation has been made on the nonlinear propagation of dust-ion-acoustic shock waves in a multi-component magnetized pair-ion plasma having inertial warm positive and negative ions, inertialess non-thermal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 S. Jahan , S. Banik , N. A. Chowdhury , A. Mannan , A. A. Mamun

The study of gas bubble dynamics in liquids is justified by the numerous applications and natural phenomena where this two-phase flow is encountered. Gas bubbles move as forces are applied to them; their dynamics are full of nuances that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Dominique Legendre , Roberto Zenit

Stellar bow shocks, bow waves, and dust waves all result from the action of a star's wind and radiation pressure on a stream of dusty plasma that flows past it. The dust in these bows emits prominently at mid-infrared wavelengths in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 William J. Henney , S. J. Arthur

We investigate the momentum fluxes between a turbulent air boundary layer and a growing-breaking wave field by solving the air-water two-phase Navier-Stokes equations through direct numerical simulations (DNS). A fully-developed turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Nicolò Scapin , Jiarong Wu , J. Thomas Farrar , Bertrand Chapron , Stéphane Popinet , Luc Deike

Non-stationary Euler flows of gases are studied. The system of differential equations describing such flows can be represented by means of 2-forms on zero-jet space and we get some exact solutions by means of such a representation.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Valentin Lychagin , Mikhail Roop

We consider the stationary state of a fluid comprised of inelastic hard spheres or disks under the influence of a random, momentum-conserving external force. Starting from the microscopic description of the dynamics, we derive a nonlinear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-25 W. T. Kranz , M. Sperl , A. Zippelius

We study the inviscid Burgers equation on the circle $\mathbb{T}:=\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}$ forced by the derivative of a Poisson point process on $\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{T}$. We construct global solutions with mean $\theta$ simultaneously…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Alexander Dunlap

Dust grains play a crucial role in the modeling of protostellar formation, particularly through their opacity and interaction with the magnetic field. The destruction of dust grains in numerical simulations is currently modeled primarily by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Antonin Borderies , Benoît Commerçon , Bernard Bourdon

We consider the one-dimensional Burgers equation randomly stirred at large scales by a Gaussian short-time correlated force. Using the method of dissipative anomalies, we obtain velocity and velocity-difference probability density functions…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Boldyrev , T. Linde , A. Polyakov