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We studied the expectation value of the scale factor in radiation and dust quantum perfect fluid cosmology. We used Schutz variational formalism to describe perfect fluid and selected the conjugate coordinate of perfect fluid be dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. -Chin Wang

One-dimensional alternating particle systems are widely used to study interconnections between the hydrodynamics of blast waves in a gas-like medium and the Newtonian dynamics of its corpuscular constituents. We study the model in which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Taras Holovatch , Yuri Kozitsky , Krzysztof Pilorz , Yurij Holovatch

Fluidisation is the process by which the weight of a bed of particles is supported by a gas flow passing through it from below. When fluidised materials flow down an incline, the dynamics of the motion differ from their non-fluidised…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 D. E. Jessop , A. J. Hogg , M. A. Gilbertson , C. Schoof

We present results for the 1 dimensional stochastically forced Burgers equation when the spatial range of the forcing varies. As the range of forcing moves from small scales to large scales, the system goes from a chaotic, structureless…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Hayot , C. Jayaprakash

These lecture notes and example problems are based on a course given at the University of Cambridge in Part III of the Mathematical Tripos. Fluid dynamics is involved in a very wide range of astrophysical phenomena, such as the formation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Gordon I. Ogilvie

We present two dimensional cylindrically symmetric hydrodynamic simulations and synthetic emission maps of a stellar wind propagating into an infalling, rotating environment. The resulting outflow morphology, collimation and stability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew Cunningham , Adam Frank , Peggy Varnière , Alexei Poludnenko , Sorin Mitran , Lee Hartmann

We study the radial distribution of pressure, density, temperature and flow velocity fields at different times in a two dimensional hard sphere gas that is initially at rest and disturbed by injecting kinetic energy in a localized region…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Jilmy P. Joy , R. Rajesh

In order to treat immiscible two-phase flows at large density ratios and high Reynolds numbers, a three-dimensional code based on the discrete unified gas kinetic scheme (DUGKS) is developed, incorporating two major improvements. First, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Jun Lai , Zuoli Xiao , Lian-Ping Wang

The coupling of the metric to an incoherent dust introduces into spacetime a privileged dynamical reference frame and time foliation. The comoving coordinates of the dust particles and the proper time along the dust worldlines become…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 J. D. Brown , K. V. Kuchar

In this paper we study the following Burgers equation du/dt + d/dx (u^2/2) = epsilon d^2u/dx^2 + f(x,t) where f(x,t)=dF/dx(x,t) is a random forcing function, which is periodic in x and white noise in t. We prove the existence and uniqueness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 Weinan E , K. M. Khanin , A. E. Mazel , Ya. G. Sinai

The dynamical friction force experienced by a body moving at relativistic speed in a gaseous medium is examined. This force, which arises due to the gravitational interaction of the body with its own gravitationally-induced wake, is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Enrico Barausse

We study the fundamental problem of two gas species in two dimensional velocity space whose molecules collide as hard circles in the presence of a flat boundary and with dependence on only one space dimension. The case of three-dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-11 A. Sotirov

We present a detailed, self-consistent model of radiatively driven stellar outflows which couples the radiative transfer and hydrodynamics equations. The circumstellar envelope, which consists of gas and dust, is described as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Ivezic , G. R. Knapp , M. Elitzur

We study the one-dimensional Fermi gas subject to dissipative reactions. The dynamics is governed by the quantum master equation, where the Hamiltonian describes coherent motion of the particles, while dissipation accounts for irreversible…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Hannah Lehr , Igor Lesanovsky , Gabriele Perfetto

The dynamics of a system composed of inelastic hard spheres or disks that are confined between two parallel vertically vibrating walls is studied (the vertical direction is defined as the direction perpendicular to the walls). The distance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-06 M. Mayo , J. C. Petit , M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar

This article presents a new approach to the dynamics of a particle system, divided into two distinct microstates spreading out in a homogeneous medium. The particles belonging to the main microstate spread according to classical Fick's law…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Luiz Bevilacqua , Maosheng Jiang

A 2D model representing the dynamical interaction of dust and gas in a planetary channel is explored. The two components are treated as interpenetrating fluids in which the gas is treated as a Boussinesq fluid while the dust is treated as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. M. Umurhan

We have developed a new numerical technique for simulating dusty-gas flows. Our unique code incorporates gas hydrodynamics, self-gravity and dust drag to follow the dynamical evolution of a dusty-gas medium. We have incorporated several…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. T. Maddison , R. J. Humble , J. R. Murray

We study deformation of a cavity around a large projectile moving with subsonic velocity in the cloud of small dust particles. To solve this problem, we employ the Navier--Stokes equation for a compressible fluid with due regard for…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-19 D. I. Zhukhovitskii , A. V. Ivlev , V. E. Fortov , G. E. Morfill

We consider a body immersed in a perfect gas, moving under the action of a constant force E along the x axis . We assume the gas to be described by the mean-field approximation and interacting elastically with the body, we study the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Cristiano Fanelli , Francesco Sisti , Gabriele V. Stagno
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