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We revisit and derive the shock-change equations relating the dynamics of a shock wave with the partial derivatives describing the motion of a reactive fluid with general equation of state in a stream-tube with arbitrary area variation. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Matei Ioan Radulescu

It has been known since Lanford [19] that the dynamics of a hard sphere gas is described in the low density limit by the Boltzmann equation, at least for short times. The classical strategy of proof fails for longer times, even close to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-08 Thierry Bodineau , Isabelle Gallagher , Laure Saint-Raymond , Sergio Simonella

Wave-driven outflows and non-disruptive explosions have been implicated in pre-supernova outbursts, supernova impostors, LBV eruptions, and some narrow-line and superluminous supernovae. To model these events, we investigate the dynamics of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Stephen Ro , Christopher D. Matzner

We generalize our previous thick shell formalism to incorporate any codimension-1 thick wall with a peculiar velocity and proper thickness bounded by arbitrary spacetimes. Within this new formulation we obtain the equation of motion of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shahram Khosravi , Samad Khakshournia , Reza Mansouri

We study the instability of a superfluid flow through a constriction in three spatial dimensions. We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate at zero temperature in two different geometries: a straight waveguide and a torus. The constriction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-11 F. Piazza , L. A. Collins , A. Smerzi

The exact solution of the Euler equation, which describes the time evolution of a blast wave created by an intense explosion, is a classic problem in gas dynamics. However, it has been found that the analytical results do not match with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Amit Kumar , R. Rajesh

A molecular dynamics (MD) simulation was performed to study the propagation of soundwaves in a fluid. Soundwaves are generated by a sinusoidally oscillating wall and annihilated by a locally applied Langevin thermostat near the opposite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Yuta Asano , Hiroshi Watanabe , Hiroshi Noguchi

The problem of shock induced ignition by a piston is addressed in the framework of Fickett's model for reactive compressible flows, i.e., the reactive form of Burgers' equation. An induction-reaction two-step chain-branching model is used…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-16 Justin Tang , Matei I. Radulescu

We study a reaction-diffusion process that involves two species of atoms, immobile and diffusing. We assume that initially only immobile atoms, uniformly distributed throughout the entire space, are present. Diffusing atoms are injected at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-18 P. L. Krapivsky

We consider the model of a false vacuum bubble with a thin wall where the surface energy density is composed of two different components, "domain-wall" type and "dust" type, with opposite signs. We find stably oscillating solutions, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Eduardo I. Guendelman , Nobuyuki Sakai

The propagation characteristics of small-amplitude dust-acoustic (DA) solitary waves (SWs) and shocks are studied in an unmagnetized dusty plasma with a pair of trapped positive and negative ions. Using the standard reductive perturbation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-04 N. C. Adhikary , A. P. Misra , M. K. Deka , A. N. Dev

We study fluidized granular gases in a stationary state determined by the balance between an external driving and the bulk dissipation. The two considered situations are inspired by recent experiments, where the gravity plays a major role…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Baldassarri , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Puglisi , A. Vulpiani

We numerically examine the dynamics of a probe particle driven at a constant force through an assembly of particles with competing long-range repulsion and short-range attraction that forms a bubble or stripe state. In the bubble regime, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-27 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We investigate the problem of self-gravitating dust disk dynamics in a static state taking into account nonlinear effects. For this purpose Schrodinger-type equation including the mass conservation law is used for the whole description of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor M. Zhuravlev , Alexander V. Patrushev

We present a stable and convergent method for studying a system of gas and dust, coupled through viscous drag in both non-stiff and stiff regimes. To account for the effects of dust drag in the update of the fluid quantities, we employ a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Francesco Miniati

The effect of particles that undergo strong diffusive-shock-acceleration on the stability of the accelerating shock is investigated. A two-fluid model is employed in which the accelerated particles are treated as a fluid whose effect is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Mond , L. O'C. Drury

Planet-forming discs in sufficiently strong UV environments lose gas in external photoevaporative winds. Dust can also be entrained within these winds, which has consequences for the possible solids reservoir for planet formation, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 S. Paine , T. J. Haworth , R. P. Nelson

We investigate the propagation characteristics of electrostatic dust-acoustic (DA) solitary waves and shocks in a strongly coupled dusty plasma consisting of intertialess electrons and ions, and strongly coupled inertial charged dust…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Y. Wang , A. P. Misra

The main topic of this paper is the analysis and modeling of stop-and-go waves, observable in experiments of single lane movement with pedestrians. The velocity density relation using measurements on a 'microscopic' scale shows the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-03-30 Andrea Portz , Armin Seyfried

Dynamics of attractive ultra-cold bosonic clouds in one dimension are studied by solving the many-particle time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. The initially coherent wave-packet can dynamically dissociate into two parts when its energy…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexej I. Streltsov , Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum