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Density functional theory was used to study the nonmagnetic (NM) and ferromagnetic (FM) phases of face-centered cubic cerium. Functionals of four levels of approximations for the exchange-correlation energy were used: LDA, PBE, LDA/PBE+$U$,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-04-09 Fabien Tran , Ferenc Karsai , Peter Blaha

Mean-Field Ring Polymer Molecular Dynamics (MF-RPMD) is a powerful, efficient, and accurate method for approximate quantum dynamic simulations of multi-level system dynamics. Initial efforts to compute nonadiabatic reaction rates using…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Britta Ann Johnson , Nandini Ananth

Collective decays of multiply-excited atoms become subradiant and bound in space when they are strongly coupled to the guided modes in an atom-waveguide interface. In this interface, we analyze their average density-density and modified…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 H. H. Jen

We calculate the lifetime of low-energy electronic excitations in a two-dimensional quantum dot near a metallic gate. We find different behaviors depending on the relative values of the dot size, the dot-gate distance and the Thomas-Fermi…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Guinea , R. A. Jalabert , F. Sols

Out of equilibrium, the action-reaction symmetry of the interactions is often broken, leading to the emergence of various collective phenomena with no equilibrium counterparts. Although ubiquitous in classical active systems, implementing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Ryo Hanai , Daiki Ootsuki , Rina Tazai

We present a theoretical study of lifetimes of interface states (IS) on metal-organic interfaces PTCDA/Ag(111), NTCDA/Ag(111), PFP/Ag(111), and PTCDA/Ag(100), describing and explaining the recent experimental data. By means of unfolding the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-23 S. S. Tsirkin , N. L. Zaitsev , I. A. Nechaev , R. Tonner , U. Hoefer , E. V. Chulkov

We investigate the process of photon absorption by atoms or molecules shortly interacting with a laser beam in the dipole approximation. Assuming that the interaction time $\tau$ is much smaller than the lifetime of the corresponding…

Recently proposed non-adiabatic ring polymer molecular dynamics (NRPMD) approach has shown to provide accurate quantum dynamics by incorporating explicit electronic state descriptions and nuclear quantizations. Here, we present a rigorous…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Sutirtha N. Chowdhury , Pengfei Huo

Electron removal in collisions of alpha particles with neon dimers is studied using an independent-atom-independent-electron model based on the semiclassical approximation of heavy-particle collision physics. The dimer is assumed to be…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Tom Kirchner

Collective optical excitations in dipole-coupled nanorings of sub-wavelength spaced quantum emitters exhibit extreme sub-radiance and field confinement facilitating an efficient and low-loss ring-to-ring energy transfer. We show that energy…

When a vacancy is created in an inner-valence orbital of a dimer of atoms or molecules, the resulting species can undergo interatomic/intermolecular Coulombic decay (ICD): the hole is filled through a relaxation process that leads to a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Valentina Parravicini , Thomas-C. Jagau

The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) with the site-dependent shift, at low temperatures is examined for a massless Dirac electrons in the organic conductor, alpha-(BEDT-TTF)_2I_3, where the sites of the four molecules in the unit cell are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-19 Yoshikazu Suzumura

Magnetic adatoms on surfaces are exchange coupled to their environment, inducing fast relaxation of excited spin states and decoherence. These interactions can be suppressed by inserting decoupling layers between the magnetic adsorbate and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Sergey Trishin , Christian Lotze , Nils Bogdanoff , Felix von Oppen , Katharina J. Franke

A molecular cluster's inner valence ionized state undergoes autoionization, which is nonlocal by nature. In a molecular system, when the inner valence's ionization potential (IP) is higher than the double ionization energy (DIP), it is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Ravi Kumar , Aryya Ghosh , Nayana Vaval

We study the dynamics and trapping of excitations for a dimer with an energy off-set $\Delta$ coupled to an external environment. Using a Lindblad quantum master equation approach, we calculate the survival probability $\Pi(t)$ of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Oliver Muelken , Tobias Schmid

Light-induced energy confinement in nanoclusters via plasmon excitations influences applications in nanophotonics, photocatalysis, and the design of controlled slow electron sources. The resonant decay of these excitations through the…

We show that the electromagnetic moments of unstable particles (resonances) have an absorptive contribution which quantifies the change of the particle's lifetime in an external electromagnetic field. To give an example we compute here the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-01 Daniele Binosi , Vladimir Pascalutsa

Optical Mie resonators based on silicon nanostructures allow tuning of light-matter-interaction with advanced design concepts based on CMOS compatible nanofabrication. Optically active materials such as transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD)…

We investigate the non-equilibrium mechanical motion of double-stranded DNA in a molecular junction under electronic current using Keldysh-Langevin molecular dynamics. Non-equilibrium electronic force reshapes the effective potential energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Julian A. Lawn , Nicholas S. Davis , Daniel S. Kosov

We discuss the simulation of non-perturbative cavity-QED effects using systems of trapped ions. Specifically, we address the implementation of extended Dicke models with both collective dipole-field and direct dipole-dipole interactions,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Tuomas Jaako , Juan José Garcia-Ripoll , Peter Rabl