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The idea that symmetries simplify or reduce the complexity of a system has been remarkably fruitful in physics, and especially in quantum mechanics. On a mathematical level, symmetry groups single out a certain structure in the Hilbert…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Oleg Kabernik

Quantum theory can be formulated as a theory of operations, more specific, of complex represented operations from real Lie groups. Hilbert space eigenvectors of acting Lie operations are used as states or particles. The simplest simple Lie…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heinrich Saller

A formulation of quaternionic quantum mechanics ($\mathbb{H}$QM) is presented in terms of a real Hilbert space. Using a physically motivated scalar product, we prove the spectral theorem and obtain a novel quaternionic Fourier series. After…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Sergio Giardino

We summarize a new realist interpretation of quantum theory that builds on the existing physical structure of the theory and allows experiments to have definite outcomes, but leaves the theory's basic dynamical content essentially intact.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-09 Jacob A. Barandes , David Kagan

The quantum theory of ur objects postulates that all existing physical objects and their properties are constructed from fundamental objects called ur objects being described by an element of a two dimensional complex Hilbert space. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-01 Martin Kober

We consider some basic problems associated with quantum mechanics of systems having a time-dependent Hilbert space. We provide a consistent treatment of these systems and address the possibility of describing them in terms of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Ali Mostafazadeh

The Poincar\'e-Snyder relativity was introduced in an earlier paper of ours as an extended form of Einstein relativity obtained by appropriate limiting setting of the full Quantum Relativity. The latter, with fundamental constants $\hbar$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Otto C. W. Kong , Hung-Yi Lee

So far, none of attempts to quantize gravity has led to a satisfactory model that not only describe gravity in the realm of a quantum world, but also its relation to elementary particles and other fundamental forces. Here, we outline the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Houri Ziaeepour

The definition of a quantum system requires a Hilbert space, a way to define the dynamics, and an algebra of observables. The structure of the observable algebra is related to a tensor product decomposition of the Hilbert space and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Gabriel M. Carral , Iñaki Garay , Francesca Vidotto

Using the general theory of [10] ( hep-th 9412058 ), quantum Poincar\'e groups (without dilatations) are described and investigated. The description contains a set of numerical parameters which satisfy certain polynomial equations. For most…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-18 P. Podles , S. L. Woronowicz

Quantum theory is usually formulated in terms of abstract mathematical postulates, involving Hilbert spaces, state vectors, and unitary operators. In this work, we show that the full formalism of quantum theory can instead be derived from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Lluis Masanes , Markus P. Mueller

The Hilbert space of the unitary irreducible representations of a Lie group that is a quantum dynamical group are identified with the quantum state space. Hermitian representation of the algebra are observables. The eigenvalue equations for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. G. Low

In this paper we establish the existence of the non-perturbative theory of quantum gravity known as quantum holonomy theory by showing that a Hilbert space representation of the QHD(M) algebra, which is an algebra generated by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup

Quantum theory is commonly formulated in complex Hilbert spaces. However, the question of whether complex numbers need to be given a fundamental role in the theory has been debated since its pioneering days. Recently it has been shown that…

The Galilean symmetry and the Poincare symmetry are usually taken as the fundamental (relativity) symmetries for `nonrelativistic' and `relativistic' physics, respectively, quantum or classical. Our fully group theoretical formulation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Otto C. W. Kong , Hock King Ting

A Euclidean formulation of relativistic quantum mechanics for systems of a finite number of degrees of freedom is discussed. Relativistic treatments of quantum theory are needed to study hadronic systems at sub-hadronic distance scales.…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Gohin Shaikh Samad , W. N. Polyzou

Quantum theory does not only predict probabilities, but also relative phases for any experiment, that involves measurements of an ensemble of systems at different moments of time. We argue, that any operational formulation of quantum theory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Charis Anastopoulos

$SU(\infty)-QGR$ is a foundationally quantum approach to cosmology and gravity. It assumes that the Hilbert space of the Universe as a whole represents the symmetry group $SU(\infty)$, and demonstrates this symmetry for Hilbert spaces of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Houri Ziaeepour

Lie algebroids provide a natural medium to discuss classical systems, however, quantum systems have not been considered. In aim of this paper is to attempt to rectify this situation. Lie algebroids are reviewed and their use in classical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Ronald J. Ezuck

We study de Sitter JT gravity in the canonical formulation to illustrate constructions of Hilbert spaces in quantum gravity, which is challenging due to the Hamiltonian constraints. The key ideas include representing states as "invariants"…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Jesse Held , Henry Maxfield