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The consumers' willingness to pay plays an important role in economic theory and in setting policy. For a market, this function can often be estimated from observed behavior -- preferences are revealed. However, economists would like to…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-08-02 Edoh Y. Amiran , Joni S. James Charles

The influence of commuting in socio-economic dynamics increases constantly. Analysing and modelling the networks formed by commuters to help decision-making regarding the land-use has become crucial. This paper presents a simple spatial…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Floriana Gargiulo , Maxime Lenormand , Sylvie Huet , Omar Baqueiro Espinosa

Due to the emergence of new technologies, the whole electricity system is undergoing transformations on a scale and pace never observed before. The decentralization of energy resources and the smart grid have forced utility services to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Iacopo Iacopini , Benjamin Schäfer , Elsa Arcaute , Christian Beck , Vito Latora

Consumers wish to choose sustainable accommodation for their travels, and in the case of corporations, may be required to do so. Yet accommodation marketplaces provide no meaningful capability for sustainable choice: typically CO2 estimates…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Peter J. Bentley , Rajat Mathur , Soo Ling Lim , Sid Narang

This paper aims to provide insight into stability of collaboration choices in P2P networks. We study networks where exchanges between nodes are driven by the desire to receive the best service available. This is the case for most existing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Dmitry Lebedev , Fabien Mathieu , Laurent Viennot , Anh-Tuan Gai , Julien Reynier , Fabien De Montgolfier

We introduce and solve a model which considers two coupled networks growing simultaneously. The dynamics of the networks is governed by the new arrival of network elements (nodes) making preferential attachments to pre-existing nodes in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dafang Zheng , Guler Ergun

This research investigates the implementation of a real-time, microservices-oriented dynamic pricing system for the travel sector. The system is designed to address factors such as demand, competitor pricing, and other external…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Biman Barua , M. Shamim Kaiser

Using administrative data on the universe of inter-firm transactions in Spain, we show that firms learn to import from their domestic suppliers and customers. Our identification strategy exploits the panel structure of the data, the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-25 Kenan Huremović , Federico Nutarelli , Francesco Serti , Fernando Vega-Redondo

A non-local model describing the growth of a tree-like transportation network with given allocation rules is proposed. In this model we focus on tree like networks, and the network transports the very resource it needs to build itself. Some…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Olivier Bui , Xavier Leoncini

A model for growing information networks is introduced where nodes receive new links through j-redirection, i.e. the probability for a node to receive a link depends on the number of paths of length j arriving at this node. In detail, when…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-08-31 R. Lambiotte , M. Ausloos

A network growth mechanism based on a two-step preferential rule is investigated as a model of network growth in which no global knowledge of the network is required. In the first filtering step a subset of fixed size $m$ of existing nodes…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hrvoje Stefancic , Vinko Zlatic

In economic systems, the mix of products that countries make or export has been shown to be a strong leading indicator of economic growth. Hence, methods to characterize and predict the structure of the network connecting countries to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Sebastian Bustos , Charles Gomez , Ricardo Hausmann , Cesar A. Hidalgo

Inspired by language competition processes, we present a model of coupled evolution of node and link states. In particular, we focus on the interplay between the use of a language and the preference or attitude of the speakers towards it,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-05 Adrián Carro , Raúl Toral , Maxi San Miguel

Dynamic transportation networks have been analyzed for years by means of static graph-based indicators in order to study the temporal evolution of relevant network components, and to reveal complex dependencies that would not be easily…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-25 Hector Rodriguez-Deniz , Mattias Villani , Augusto Voltes-Dorta

Nestedness has traditionally been used to detect assembly patterns in meta-communities and networks of interacting species. Attempts have also been made to uncover nested structures in international trade, typically represented as bipartite…

The emergence of the modern gig economy introduces a new set of employment considerations for firms and laborers that include various trade-offs. With a game-theoretical approach, we examine the influences of technology, policy and markets…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Kevin Hu , Feng Fu

Gig economy consists of two market groups connected via an intermediary. Popular examples are rideshares where passengers and drivers are mediated via platforms such as Uber and Lyft. In a duopoly market, the platforms must compete to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Pravesh Koirala , Forrest Laine

In this paper we present a model for the growth and evolution of Internet providers. The model reproduces the data observed for the Internet connection as probed by tracing routes from different computers. This problem represents a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Capocci , G. Caldarelli , R. Marchetti , L. Pietronero

Sharing economy platforms have become extremely popular in the last few years, and they have changed the way in which we commute, travel, and borrow among many other activities. Despite their popularity among consumers, such companies are…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Giovanni Quattrone , Davide Proserpio , Daniele Quercia , Licia Capra , Mirco Musolesi

Network science methods have proved to be able to provide useful insights from both a theoretical and a practical point of view in that they can better inform governance policies in complex dynamic environments. The tourism research…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Cristina-Nicol Grama , Rodolfo Baggio