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We apply the approximate analytic methods to the investigation of the band structure of the asymmetric Hubbard model where the chemical potentials and electron transfer parameters depend on the electron spin (type of quasiparticles). The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ihor V. Stasyuk , Orest B. Hera

High-throughput computational screening has emerged as a critical component of materials discovery. Direct density functional theory (DFT) simulation of inorganic materials and molecular transition metal complexes is often used to describe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Jon Paul Janet , Heather J. Kulik

We present a model of charge transport in organic molecular semiconductors based on the effects of lattice fluctuations on the quantum coherence of the electronic state of the charge carrier. Thermal intermolecular phonons and librations…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. -D. Picon , M. N. Bussac , L. Zuppiroli

Predicting charge transport in organic molecular crystals is notoriously challenging. Carrier mobility calculations in organic semiconductors are dominated by quantum chemistry methods based on charge hopping, which are laborious and only…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Nien-En Lee , Jin-Jian Zhou , Luis A. Agapito , Marco Bernardi

The systematic underestimation of band gaps is one of the most fundamental challenges in semilocal density functional theory (DFT). In addition to hindering the application of DFT to predicting electronic properties, the band gap problem is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Kyle Bystrom , Stefano Falletta , Boris Kozinsky

The competition between long-range and short-range interactions among holes moving in an antiferromagnet (AF), is studied within a model derived from the spin density wave picture of layered transition metal oxides. A novel numerical…

Charge migration (CM) is a coherent attosecond process that involves the movement of localized holes across a molecule. To determine the relationship between a molecule's structure and the CM dynamics it exhibits, we perform systematic…

Electron transfer with changing occupation in the 4f subshell poses a considerable challenge for quantitative predictions in quantum chemistry. Using the example of cerium oxide, we identify the main deficiencies of common…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Tobias Schäfer , Nathan Daelman , Núria López

Structural phase transitions and soft phonon modes pose a longstanding challenge to computing electron-phonon (e-ph) interactions in strongly anharmonic crystals. Here we develop a first-principles approach to compute e-ph scattering and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Jin-Jian Zhou , Olle Hellman , Marco Bernardi

Ultrathin polymer-graphene heterostructures are promising materials for next generation optoelectronic and photovoltaic technologies, while the influence of the polymer's structural variation on interfacial charge transfer remains unclear.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Yosra Mater , Salih Demirci , V. Ongun Özçelik

We develop a theoretical approach to study the transient dynamics and the time-dependent statistics for the Anderson-Holstein model in the regime of strong electron-phonon coupling. For this purpose we adapt a recently introduced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 R. Seoane Souto , R. Avriller , R. C. Monreal , A. Martin-Rodero , A. Levy Yeyati

The Schottky barrier of a metal-semiconductor junction is one of the key quantities affecting the charge transport in a transistor. The Schottky barrier height depends on several factors, such as work function difference, local atomic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Line Jelver , Daniele Stradi , Kurt Stokbro , Karsten Wedel Jacobsen

We use a quasi-Corbino sample geometry with independent contacts to different edge states in the quantum Hall effect regime to investigate a charge redistribution between cyclotron-split edge states at high imbalance. We also modify…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. V. Deviatov , V. T. Dolgopolov , A Wurtz

We present calculations of the charge density profile, subband occupancy and ellipsometry spectra of the electron gas at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface. The calculations employ self-consistent Hartree and random phase approximations, a tight…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Se Young Park , Andrew J. Millis

The radiation pattern of transmit antennas varies and fluctuates as receivers change their location, other objects move around, and due to the antenna design itself. In this paper, we demonstrate how this observation can be exploited to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Milad Johnny , Alireza Vahid

Control of order-disorder phase transitions is a fundamental materials science challenge, underpinning the development of energy storage technologies such as solid oxide fuel cells and batteries, ultra-high temperature ceramics, and durable…

We introduce DeepDFT, a deep learning model for predicting the electronic charge density around atoms, the fundamental variable in electronic structure simulations from which all ground state properties can be calculated. The model is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Peter Bjørn Jørgensen , Arghya Bhowmik

Fast and accurate predictions of the spatiotemporal distributions of temperature are crucial to the multi-scale thermal management and safe operation of microelectronic devices. To realize it, an efficient semi-implicit Lax-Wendroff kinetic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Shuang Peng , Songze Chen , Hong Liang , Chuang Zhang

Long-range charge-transfer excitations pose a major challenge for time-dependent density functional approximations. We show that spin-symmetry-breaking offers a simple solution for molecules composed of open-shell fragments, yielding…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Johanna I. Fuks , Angel Rubio , Neepa T. Maitra

A new decoupling scheme is developed for the Hubbard model which provides a unified description of the spin-symmetric (paramagnetic metallic and insulating) phases as well as the broken-symmetry AFI phase. Independent of magnetic ordering,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Avinash Singh