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Supergravity provides the natural supersymmetric framework for early universe cosmology. A broad class of inflationary models in no-scale supergravity yields tree-level predictions for cosmic microwave background (CMB) observables that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 John Ellis , Tony Gherghetta , Kunio Kaneta , Wenqi Ke , Keith A. Olive

A generic feature of viable $F(R)$ gravity is investigated: It is demonstrated that during the matter dominated era the large frequency oscillations of the effective dark energy may influence the behavior of higher derivatives of the Hubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-14 Kazuharu Bamba , Antonio Lopez-Revelles , R. Myrzakulov , S. D. Odintsov , L. Sebastiani

The observed accelerated cosmic expansion can be a signature of fourth\,-\,order gravity theories, where the acceleration of the Universe is a consequence of departures from Einstein General Relativity, rather than the sign of the existence…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Vincenzo F. Cardone , Stefano Camera , Antonaldo Diaferio

We study single field slow-roll inflation in the presence of $F(R)$ gravity in the Palatini formulation. In contrast to metric $F(R)$, when rewritten in terms of an auxiliary field and moved to the Einstein frame, Palatini $F(R)$ does not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Christian Dioguardi , Antonio Racioppi , Eemeli Tomberg

We have found numerically initial conditions in the $(R, H)$ plane leading to a successful Starobinsky inflation in $R+R^2$ gravity for a isotropic metrics with positive spatial curvature. Trajectories can reach inflation regime either…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Daniel Müller , Alexey Toporensky

We investigate the inflationary phenomenology of a marginally deformed Starobinsky model, motivated by quantum corrections to the $R^{2}$ term, in light of the latest cosmological observations. In this framework, the inflationary potential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Jureeporn Yuennan , Farruh Atamurotov , Phongpichit Channuie

We prove that the field equations of the Starobinsky model for inflation in a Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker constitute an integrable system as the field equations pass the singularity test. The analytical solution in terms of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We propose an exact, analytic deformation of the Starobinsky model governed by the strictly positive derivative of its Lagrangian, $f'(R) = \alpha R + \sqrt{\alpha^2 R^2 + 1}$, with $\alpha > 0$. This geometric hyperbolic square-root ansatz…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Andrei Galiautdinov

The $F(R)$ gravity models of inflation are revisited in light of the recent observations of cosmic microwave background radiation by Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and DESI Collaboration. A detailed study of the evolution equations in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Sergei V. Ketov , Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Sergey Yu. Vernov

Using Mukhanov-Chamseddine mimetic approach, we study $F(R)$ gravity with scalar potential and Lagrange multiplier constraint. As we demonstrate, for a given $F(R)$ gravity and for suitably chosen mimetic potential, it is possible to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-10 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

By applying a particular kind of modified gravity, we study the inflation. Precisely, we extend our investigations beyond the Einstein's gravity to explore the Natural inflation model via the term $F(\phi)T$. We compute the inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Feyzollah Younesizadeh , Davoud Kamani

We show that adding a cosmological constant term to the Starobinsky model, it can be solved exactly without using the slow-roll approximation.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 P. Valtancoli

Motivated by UV realisations of Starobinsky-like inflation models, we study generic exponential plateau-like potentials to understand whether an exact $f(R)$-formulation may still be obtained when the asymptotic shift-symmetry of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Benedict J. Broy , Francisco G. Pedro , Alexander Westphal

Using suitable Renormalization Group (RG) based re-summation of quantum corrections to $R^2$ term, a re-summed version of the effective Lagrangian can be obtained \cite{Demmel:2015oqa}. In the context of gravity as an Asymptotically Safe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Phongpichit Channuie

We consider the scale-invariant inflationary model studied in [1]. The Lagrangian includes all the scale-invariant operators that can be built with combinations of $R$, $R^2$ and one scalar field. The equations of motion show that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Giovanni Tambalo , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We consider a class of exponential models of $f(R)$ gravity, in the presence of a canonical scalar field, for which at early times the effective Lagrangian of the theory becomes that of a rescaled canonical scalar field with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 V. K. Oikonomou

We derive a general criterion that defines all single-field models leading to Starobinsky-like inflation and to universal predictions for the spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio, which are in agreement with Planck data. Out of all the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Gian F. Giudice , Hyun Min Lee

Inflationary models derived from $f(R)$ gravity, where the scalaron rolls down with a constant rate from the top to the minimum of the effective potential, are considered. Specifically, we take into account three $f(R)$ models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Mehdi Shokri , Mohammad Reza Setare , Salvatore Capozziello , Jafar Sadeghi

We reconcile seemingly conflicting statements in the literature about the behavior of cosmological solutions in modified theories of gravity where the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian for gravity is modified by the addition of a function of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ignacy Sawicki , Wayne Hu

This paper focuses on the Starobinsky model of inflation. We derive solutions for various cosmological observables, such as the scalar spectral index $n_s$, the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ and their runnings, as well as the number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Gabriel German , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Luis E. Padilla