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We investigate a generalized entropic cosmology obtained by applying the gravity-thermodynamics conjecture to the Universe horizon using Kaniadakis statistics, namely a relativistic extension of the standard Boltzmann--Gibbs formalism. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Abdelhakim Benkrane , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano

Superstring/M-theory is the theory of quantum gravity that can provide the UV-completion to viable inflation models. We modify the Starobinsky inflation model by adding the Bel-Robinson tensor $T^{\mu\nu\lambda\rho}$ squared term proposed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Sergei V. Ketov , Ekaterina O. Pozdeeva , Sergey Yu. Vernov

In this paper, we study the inflationary scenario in logarithmic f(R) gravity, where the rate of inflation roll is constant. On the other hand, our gravitational f(R) model is a polynomial plus a logarithmic term. We take advantage of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-19 J. Sadeghi , B. Pourhassan , S. Noori Gashti , E. Naghd Mezerji , A. Pasqua

A general approach to viable modified $f(R)$ gravity is developed in both the Jordan and the Einstein frames. A class of exponential, realistic modified gravities is introduced and investigated with care. Special focus is made on step-class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Cognola , E. Elizalde , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , L. Sebastiani , S. Zerbini

We present a model of inflation based on the anomaly-induced effective action of gravity in the presence of a conformally invariant Hilbert-Einstein term. Our approach is based on the conformal representation of the fields action and on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola

We investigate a f(R) modification of gravity that is exponential in the Ricci scalar R to explain cosmic acceleration. The steepness of this dependence provides extra freedom to satisfy solar system and other curvature regime constraints.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Eric V. Linder

Motivated by the ultraviolet complete theory of quantum gravity, for example the string theory, we investigate a polynomial $f(R )$ inflation model in detail. We calculate the spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio in the $f(R )$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Qing-Guo Huang

$F(R)$ inflationary models are analyzed without the Weyl transformation to the Einstein frame. Sufficient conditions for existence of global inflationary attractors in $F(R)$ models are provided. Following that, the procedure for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Vsevolod R. Ivanov

We study the implications of $R^n$ extension of Starobinsky model on dynamical instability of Vorticity-free axially symmetric gravitating body. The matter distribution is considered to be anisotropic for which modified field equations are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-13 Ifra Noureen , Abdul Aziz Bhatti , M. Zubair

Starobinsky's $R^2$ inflation manifests a best-fit scenario for the power spectrum of primordial density fluctuations. Observables derived from the slow-roll picture of the $R^2$ model in the Einstein frame relies on the conformal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Yi-Peng Wu

The $R+R^2$, shortly named "$R^2$" ("Starobinsky") inflationary model, represents a fully consistent example of a one-parameter inflationary scenario. This model has a "graceful exit" from inflation and provides a mechanism for subsequent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Alexey S. Koshelev , Leonardo Modesto , Leslaw Rachwal , Alexei A. Starobinsky

The early time expansion of the space-time, namely inflation, is introduced to solve some cosmological problems. $F(R)$ gravity is a simple extension of the general relativity to induce the inflationary expansion. The precise observation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Tomohiro Inagaki , Hiroki Sakamoto

We investigate a simple generalization of the metric exponential $f(R)$ gravity theory that is cosmologically viable and compatible with solar system tests of gravity. We show that, as compared to other viable $f(R)$ theories, its steep…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-26 M. O'Dwyer , S. E. Joras , I. Waga

To explain the accelerated expansion of late universe, the 1/R correction to Einstein gravity is usually considered, where R is the Ricci scalar. This correction term is generally believed to be negligible in the early universe. However, if…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Shi Pi , Tower Wang

We construct an analytic f(R) gravity model that unifies early-time inflation with late-time cosmic acceleration within a single covariant framework. At high curvature, the model reproduces a Starobinsky-like inflationary plateau, while at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-18 M. V. Pradosh Keshav , Arun Kenath

In this paper, we build upon the successes of the ultraviolet (UV) completion of the Starobinsky model of inflation. This involves an extension of the Einstein-Hilbert term by an infinite covariant derivative theory of gravity, which is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 James Edholm

We consider stability of spherically symmetric solutions in $f(R)$ gravity model proposed by Starobinsky. We find that the model suffers from a severe fine tuning problem when applied to compact objects like neutron stars. The problem can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 I. Thongkool , M. Sami , S. Rai Choudhury

In this work we revisit $\alpha$-Starobinsky inflation, also know as $E$-model, in the light of current CMB and LSS observations. The inflaton potential in the Einstein frame for this model contains a parameter $\alpha$ in the exponential,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Saisandri Saini , Akhilesh Nautiyal

Starobinsky inflation is an attractive, fundamental model to explain the Planck measurements, and its higher-order extension may allow us to probe quantum gravity effects. We show that future CMB data combined with the 21cm intensity map…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Tanmoy Modak , Lennart Röver , Björn Malte Schäfer , Benedikt Schosser , Tilman Plehn

We study modified theories of gravity of the f(R) type in Palatini formalism. For a generic f(R) lagrangian, we show that the metric can be solved as the product of a scalar function times a rank-two tensor (or auxiliary metric). The scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gonzalo J. Olmo