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As part of global climate change an accelerated hydrologic cycle (including an increase in heavy precipitation) is anticipated. So, it is of great importance to be able to quantify high-impact hydrologic relationships, for example, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-06-07 C. Fonseca , H. Ferreira , L. Pereira A. P. , Martins

This paper introduces a new Bayesian approach to the inverse problem of passive microwave rainfall retrieval. The proposed methodology relies on a regularization technique and makes use of two joint dictionaries of coincidental rainfall…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Ardeshir Mohammad Ebtehaj , Rafael Luis Bras , Efi Foufoula-Georgiou

Flood frequency analysis is usually based on the fitting of an extreme value distribution to the local streamflow series. However, when the local data series is short, frequency analysis results become unreliable. Regional frequency…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-02-05 Mathieu Ribatet , Eric Sauquet , Jean-Michel Grésillon , Taha B. M. J. Ouarda

We consider the application of a popular penalised regression method, Ridge Regression, to data with very high dimensions and many more covariates than observations. Our motivation is the problem of out-of-sample prediction and the setting…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-05-04 Erika Cule , Maria De Iorio

The estimation of probability densities based on available data is a central task in many statistical applications. Especially in the case of large ensembles with many samples or high-dimensional sample spaces, computationally efficient…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-04 Daniel W. Meyer

We consider in this paper the problem of sampling a high-dimensional probability distribution $\pi$ having a density with respect to the Lebesgue measure on $\mathbb{R}^d$, known up to a normalization constant $x \mapsto \pi(x)=…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-17 Alain Durmus , Eric Moulines

Integrative analysis of data from multiple sources is critical to making generalizable discoveries. Associations that are consistently observed across multiple source populations are more likely to be generalized to target populations with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-19 Zijian Guo

In this review, we present econometric and statistical methods for analyzing randomized experiments. For basic experiments we stress randomization-based inference as opposed to sampling-based inference. In randomization-based inference,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-26 Susan Athey , Guido Imbens

Estimation of social influence in networks can be substantially biased in observational studies due to homophily and network correlation in exposure to exogenous events. Randomized experiments, in which the researcher intervenes in the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-09-28 Sean J. Taylor , Dean Eckles

We present a renormalization group (RG) approach to explain universal features of extreme statistics, applied here to independent, identically distributed variables. The outlines of the theory have been described in a previous Letter, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 G. Gyorgyi , N. R. Moloney , K. Ozogany , Z. Racz , M. Droz

Many spatial models exhibit locality structures that effectively reduce their intrinsic dimensionality, enabling efficient approximation and sampling of high-dimensional distributions. However, existing approximation techniques primarily…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-02 Tiangang Cui , Shuigen Liu , Xin T. Tong

A central question in risk analysis is to identify the factors that drive the system toward a specific hazardous outcome, such as the exceedance of a given threshold. When relying on numerical simulators, we propose to study the…

Exposure characterization in regional risk assessment aims to assign physical properties to the assets of interest so they can be associated with damage and loss functions. While this process has benefited from the growing availability of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Chenhao Wu , Henry Burton

Clever sampling methods can be used to improve the handling of big data and increase its usefulness. The subject of this study is remote sensing, specifically airborne laser scanning point clouds representing different classes of ground…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-09-17 Ronald Hochreiter , Christoph Waldhauser

We consider a problem of statistical mean estimation in which the samples are not observed directly, but are instead observed by a relay (``teacher'') that transmits information through a memoryless channel to the decoder (``student''), who…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Yan Hao Ling , Zhouhao Yang , Jonathan Scarlett

We consider the problem of forecasting the regions at higher risk for newly introduced invasive species. Favourable and unfavourable regions may indeed not be known a priori, especially for exotic species whose hosts in native range and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-07 Michel Cristofol , Lionel Roques

We consider data consisting of photon counts of diffracted x-ray radiation as a function of the angle of diffraction. The problem is to determine the positions, powers and shapes of the relevant peaks. An additional difficulty is that the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-11-11 P. L. Davies , U. Gather , M. Meise , D. Mergel , T. Mildenberger

There is substantial empirical and climatological evidence that precipitation extremes have become more extreme during the twentieth century, and that this trend is likely to continue as global warming becomes more intense. However,…

Statistical methods for inference on spatial extremes of large datasets are yet to be developed. Motivated by standard dimension reduction techniques used in spatial statistics, we propose an approach based on empirical basis functions to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-02 Samuel A. Morris , Brian J. Reich , Emeric Thibaud

The radiological characterization of contaminated elements (walls, grounds, objects) from nuclear facilities often suffers from a too small number of measurements. In order to determine risk prediction bounds on the level of contamination,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-05-30 Géraud Blatman , Thibault Delage , Bertrand Iooss , Nadia Pérot