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This expository article gives a survey of matrix convex sets, a natural generalization of convex sets to the noncommutative (dimension-free) setting, with a focus on their extreme points. Mirroring the classical setting, extreme points play…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-05-29 Eric Evert , Benjamin Passer , Tea Štrekelj

Matrix convexity generalizes convexity to the dimension free setting and has connections to many mathematical and applied pursuits including operator theory, quantum information, noncommutative optimization, and linear control systems. In…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-05-15 Eric Evert

Evert and Helton proved that real free spectrahedra are the matrix convex hulls of their absolute extreme points. However, this result does not extend to complex free spectrahedra, and we examine multiple ways in which the analogous result…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-09-12 Benjamin Passer

A "spectral convex set" is a collection of symmetric matrices whose range of eigenvalues form a symmetric convex set. Spectral convex sets generalize the Schur-Horn orbitopes studied by Sanyal-Sottile-Sturmfels (2011). We study this class…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-02-12 Raman Sanyal , James Saunderson

This article investigates the notions of exposed points and (exposed) faces in the matrix convex setting. Matrix exposed points in finite dimensions were first defined by Kriel in 2019. Here this notion is extended to matrix convex sets in…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-10-05 Igor Klep , Tea Štrekelj

In this article a class of closed convex sets in the Euclidean $n$-space which are the convex hull of their profiles is described. Thus a generalization of Krein-Milman theorem\cite{Lay:1982} to a class of closed non-compact convex sets is…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-01-07 M. Beltagy , S. Shenawy

This article investigates matrix convex sets and introduces their tracial analogs which we call contractively tracial convex sets. In both contexts completely positive (cp) maps play a central role: unital cp maps in the case of matrix…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-04-27 J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Scott McCullough

This article studies generalizations of (matrix) convexity, including partial convexity and biconvexity, under the umbrella of $\Gamma$-convexity. Here $\Gamma$ is a tuple of free symmetric polynomials determining the geometry of a…

算子代数 · 数学 2024-12-19 Igor Klep , Scott McCullough , Tea Štrekelj

This paper considers matrix convex sets invariant under several types of rotations. It is known that matrix convex sets that are free semialgebraic are solution sets of Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs); they are called free spectrahedra.…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-04-27 Eric Evert , J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Scott McCullough

Hermitian linear matrix pencils are ubiquitous in control theory, operator systems, semidefinite optimization, and real algebraic geometry. This survey reviews the fundamental features of the matricial solution set of a linear matrix…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-07-12 Jurij Volčič

For matrix convex sets a unified geometric interpretation of notions of extreme points and of Arveson boundary points is given. These notions include, in increasing order of strength, the core notions of "Euclidean" extreme points, "matrix"…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-06-05 Eric Evert , J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Scott McCullough

We use bicombings on arcwise connected metric spaces to give definitions of convex sets and extremal points. These notions coincide with the customary ones in the classes of normed vector spaces and geodesic metric spaces which are convex…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-11-06 Theo Buehler

We discuss some key results from convex analysis in the setting of topological groups and monoids. These include separation theorems, Krein-Milman type theorems, and minimax theorems.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-16 Jonathan M. Borwein , Ohad Giladi

We show that the free spectrahedron determined by universal anticommuting self-adjoint unitaries is not equal to the minimal matrix convex set over the ball in dimension three or higher. This example, as well as other matrix convex sets…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-03 Eric Evert , Benjamin Passer

A spectrahedron is a convex set defined by a linear matrix inequality, i.e., the set of all $x \in \mathbb{R}^g$ such that \[ L_A(x) = I + A_1 x_1 + A_2 x_2 + \dots + A_g x_g \succeq 0 \] for some symmetric matrices $A_1,\ldots,A_g$. This…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-03-31 Aidan Epperly , Eric Evert , J. William Helton , Igor Klep

Let $p$ be a real zero polynomial in $n$ variables. Then $p$ defines a rigidly convex set $C(p)$. We construct a linear matrix inequality of size $n+1$ in the same $n$ variables that depends only on the cubic part of $p$ and defines a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-26 Markus Schweighofer

This work is concerned with the convex analysis of functions defined on (not necessarily finite-dimensional) Hilbert spaces whose values depend solely on a certain ``spectrum'' of the arguments, a class we term ``spectral functions.'' We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-11 Hòa T. Bùi , Minh N. Bùi , Christian Clason

We show analogues of the classical Krein-Milman theorem for several ordered algebraic structures, especially in a semilattice (non-linear) framework. In that case, subsemilattices are seen as convex subsets, and for our proofs we use…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-05-30 Paul Poncet

This paper presents a selected tour through the theory and applications of lifts of convex sets. A lift of a convex set is a higher-dimensional convex set that projects onto the original set. Many convex sets have lifts that are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-24 Hamza Fawzi , João Gouveia , Pablo A. Parrilo , James Saunderson , Rekha R. Thomas

A matrix convex set is a set of the form $\mathcal{S} = \cup_{n\geq 1}\mathcal{S}_n$ (where each $\mathcal{S}_n$ is a set of $d$-tuples of $n \times n$ matrices) that is invariant under UCP maps from $M_n$ to $M_k$ and under formation of…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-04-15 Kenneth R. Davidson , Adam Dor-On , Orr Shalit , Baruch Solel
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