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We introduce a local coordinate description for the correspondence between the space of oriented affine lines in Euclidean ${\Bbb{R}}^3$ and the tangent bundle to the 2-sphere. These can be utilised to give canonical coordinates on surfaces…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-15 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

In this work, we are interested in the differential geometry of surfaces in simply isotropic $\mathbb{I}^3$ and pseudo-isotropic $\mathbb{I}_{\mathrm{p}}^3$ spaces, which consists of the study of $\mathbb{R}^3$ equipped with a degenerate…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-06-03 Luiz C. B. da Silva

This book explores infinite-type translation surfaces and is intended as an introductory text for graduate and PhD students, as well as a reference for more advanced researchers. Chapter 1 introduces the three definitions of translation…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-11 Vincent Delecroix , Pascal Hubert , Ferrán Valdez

We give a comprehensive account of zero mean curvature surfaces in isotropic 3-space with planar curvature lines. After giving a complete classification all such surfaces, we show that they belong to a 1-parameter family of surfaces. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-28 Joseph Cho , Masaya Hara

Natural objects can be subject to various transformations yet still preserve properties that we refer to as invariants. Here, we use definitions of affine invariant arclength for surfaces in R^3 in order to extend the set of existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-12-30 Dan Raviv , Alexander M. Bronstein , Michael M. Bronstein , Ron Kimmel , Nir Sochen

I extend the framework of rigid analytic geometry to the setting of algebraic geometry relative to monoids, and study the associated notions of separated, proper, and overconvergent morphisms. The category of affine manifolds embeds as a…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-05-29 Andrew W. Macpherson

In this paper, we study the inverse surfaces in 3-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^{3}$. We obtain some results relating Christoffel symbols, the normal curvatures, the shape operators and the third fundamental forms of the inverse…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-05-17 M. Evren Aydin , Mahmut Ergut

Consider a graphed holomorphic surface $u=F(x,y)$ in $\mathbb{C}^3_{x,y,u}$ under the action of the affine transformation group $A(3)$. In 1999, Eastwood and Ezhov obtained a list of homogeneous models by determining possible tangential…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-07 Zhangchi Chen , Joël Merker

Translation surfaces can be defined in an elementary way via polygons, and arise naturally in in the study of various basic dynamical systems. They can also be defined as Abelian differentials on Riemann surfaces, and have moduli spaces…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-11-10 Alex Wright

Let $k$ be any field and $k^s$ its separable closure. Let $X$ be an affine variety over $k$ which is isomorphic to affine $n$-space over the field extension $k^s$. Then $X$ is isomorphic to affine $n$ space over $k$.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Subramanian

In the homogeneous space Sol$_3$, a translation surface is parameterized by $x(s,t)=\alpha(s)\ast\beta(t)$, where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are curves contained in coordinate planes and $\ast$ denotes the group operation of Sol$_3$. In this…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-10-07 Rafael López , Marian Ioan Munteanu

We investigated singular points of translation surfaces under the linearly independent condition. In this paper, as completion, we investigate singular points of translation surfaces under the linearly dependent condition, using the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-02 Tomonori Fukunaga , Nozomi Nakatsuyama , Masatomo Takahashi

Using the method of moving frames we analyze the algebra of differential invariants for surfaces in three-dimensional affine geometry. For elliptic, hyperbolic, and parabolic points, we show that if the algebra of differential invariants is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Örn Arnaldsson , Francis Valiquette

The Grassmannian of affine subspaces is a natural generalization of both the Euclidean space, points being zero-dimensional affine subspaces, and the usual Grassmannian, linear subspaces being special cases of affine subspaces. We show…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-31 Lek-Heng Lim , Ken Sze-Wai Wong , Ke Ye

In this paper we give algebraic characterizations of the affine $2$-space and the affine $3$-space over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, using a variant of the Makar-Limanov invariant.

交换代数 · 数学 2019-03-07 Nikhilesh Dasgupta , Neena Gupta

In this paper we provide a Weierstrass representation formula for translating solitons and singular minimal surfaces in ${\mathbb{R}^3}$. As application we study when the euclidean Gauss map has a harmonic argument and solve a general…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-01-05 Antonio Martínez , A. L. Martínez-Triviño

We analyze the moduli space of non-flat homogeneous affine connections on surfaces. For Type $\mathcal{A}$ surfaces, we write down complete sets of invariants that determine the local isomorphism type depending on the rank of the Ricci…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-04-25 Miguel Brozos-Vázquez , Eduardo García-Río , P. Gilkey

Affine rotation surfaces are a generalization of the well-known surfaces of revolution. Affine rotation surfaces arise naturally within the framework of affine differential geometry, a field started by Blaschke in the first decades of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-05 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Ron Goldman

Double planes branched in 6 lines give a famous example of K3 surfaces. Their moduli are well understood and related to abelian fourfolds of Weil type. We compare these two moduli interpretations and in particular divisors on the moduli…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-04-10 Giuseppe Lombardo , Chris Peters , Matthias Schuett

Total five different types of translation surfaces, based upon planarity of translating curves and the absolute figure, arise in a Galilean 3-space. Excepting the type in which both of translating curves are non-planar we obtain these…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-02-03 Alper Osman Ogrenmis , Mihriban Kulahci , Muhittin Evren Aydin