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相关论文: Jamming of semiflexible polymers

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We study numerically the phases and dynamics of a dense collection of self-propelled particles with soft repulsive interactions in two dimensions. The model is motivated by recent in vitro experiments on confluent monolayers of migratory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Silke Henkes , Yaouen Fily , M. Cristina Marchetti

We derive expressions for the critical density for jamming in a hyper-rhomboid system of arbitrary shape in any dimension for the Kob-Andersen and Fredrickson-Andersen kinetically-constrained models. We find that changing the system's shape…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Eial Teomy , Yair Shokef

We use lattice-Boltzmann molecular dynamics (LBMD) simulations to study the compression of a confined polymer immersed in a fluid and pushed by a large spherical colloid with a diameter comparable to the channel width. We examined the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Setarehalsadat Changizrezaei , Mikko Karttunen , Colin Denniston

By generalizing a geometric argument for frictionless spheres, a model is proposed for the jamming density $\phi_J$ of mechanically stable packings of bidisperse, frictional spheres. The monodisperse, $\mu_s$-dependent jamming density…

The drainage of particulate foams is studied under conditions where the particles are not trapped individually by constrictions of the interstitial pore space. The drainage velocity decreases continuously as the particle volume fraction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-14 B. Haffner , Y. Khidas , O. Pitois

We report on the critical properties of minimaly-polydisperse crystals, hexagonal in 2d and face-centered cubic in 3 dimensions, at the isostatic jamming point. The force and gap distributions display power-law tails for small values. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Georgios Tsekenis

It is common to study polymer physics through the use of idealized single-chain models, and the most popular of these is the freely jointed chain model. In certain thermodynamic ensembles, statistical mechanical treatment of this model is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Michael R. Buche , Alvin Chen

Recent studies show that volume fractions $\phiJ$ at the jamming transition of frictionless hard spheres and discs are not uniquely determined but exist over a continuous range. Motivated by this observation, we numerically investigate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Misaki Ozawa , Takeshi Kuroiwa , Atsushi Ikeda , Kunimasa Miyazaki

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study a unique expanded jammed state. Tension transforms many glassy polymers from a dense glass to a network of fibrils and voids called a craze. Entanglements between polymers and interchain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jörg Rottler , Mark O. Robbins

We consider a system of hard spheres close to jamming, where translation invariance is broken by pinning a randomly chosen set of particles. Using two different protocols, we generate two kinds of packings at the jamming point, isostatic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Carolina Brito , Giorgio Parisi , Francesco Zamponi

Quasi-2D bidisperse amorphous systems of steel beads are fluidized by a uniform upflow of air, so that the beads roll on a horizontal plane. The short-time ballistic motion of the beads is stochastic, with non-Gaussian speed distributions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. R. Abate , D. J. Durian

The classical bond-fluctuation model (BFM) is an efficient lattice Monte Carlo algorithm for coarse-grained polymer chains where each monomer occupies exclusively a certain number of lattice sites. In this paper we propose a generalization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-12 J. P. Wittmer , A. Cavallo , T. Kreer , J. Baschnagel , A. Johner

We numerically study the jamming transition of frictionless polydisperse spheres in three dimensions. We use an efficient thermalisation algorithm for the equilibrium hard sphere fluid and generate amorphous jammed packings over a range of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Misaki Ozawa , Ludovic Berthier , Daniele Coslovich

We study an extreme active matter system, which is essentially a dense assembly of athermal, soft and infinitely persistent active particles. Using extensive numerical simulations we obtain jammed configurations of this system in two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-25 M. C. Gandikota , Rituparno Mandal , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Bulbul Chakraborty , Chandan Dasgupta

In a recent publication we established an analogy between the free energy of a hard sphere system and the energy of an elastic network [1]. This result enables one to study the free energy landscape of hard spheres, in particular to define…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-08-08 Carolina Brito , Matthieu Wyart

We theoretically study the conformational and dynamical properties of semiflexible active polar ring polymers under linear shear flow. A ring is described as a continuous Gaussian polymer with a tangential active force of a constant density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Roland G. Winkler , Sunil P. Singh

Amorphous packings of non-spherical particles such as ellipsoids and spherocylinders are known to be hypostatic: the number of mechanical contacts between particles is smaller than the number of degrees of freedom, thus violating Maxwell's…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Carolina Brito , Harukuni Ikeda , Pierfrancesco Urbani , Matthieu Wyart , Francesco Zamponi

The dynamics of loop formation by linear polymer chains has been a topic of several theoretical/experimental studies. Formation of loops and their opening are key processes in many important biological processes. Loop formation in flexible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 K. P. Santo , K. L. Sebastian

The presence of ordered structures such as helices in collapsed states of polymer chains is still an open question challenging physics and biology. In this work, we present a potential model for polymer chains with monomers that are not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Sid Ahmed Sabeur , Mounira Bouarkat , Friederike Schmid

The spreading behaviour of cohesive sand powder is modelled by Discrete Element Method, and the spreadability and the mechanical jamming are focused. The empty patches and total particle volume of the spread layer are examined, followed by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Yulun Xu , Lanzhou Ge , Wenguang Nan