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Solutions of certain partial differential equations (PDEs) are often represented by the steepest descent curves of corresponding functionals. Minimizing movement scheme was developed in order to study such curves in metric spaces.…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-09 Min Sue Park , Cheolhyeong Kim , Hwijae Son , Hyung Ju Hwang

We analyze the pattern formation in systems of active particles with chiral forces in the context of pedestrian dynamics. To describe the interparticle interactions, we use the standard social force model and supplement it with a new type…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Anna S. Bodrova , Fatema Al Najim , N. V. Brilliantov

We prove a rate of convergence for the $N$-particle approximation of a second-order partial differential equation in the space of probability measures, like the Master equation or Bellman equation of mean-field control problem under common…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-17 Maximilien Germain , Huyên Pham , Xavier Warin

Using lattice approximations of Euclidean space, we develop a way to approximate stable processes that are represented by stochastic integrals over Euclidean space. Via a stable version of the Lindeberg-Feller Theorem we show that the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-19 Clément Dombry , Paul Jung

Recently, we proposed a self-propelled particle model with competing alignment interactions: nearby particles tend to align their velocities whereas they anti-align their direction of motion with particles which are further away [R.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-02 Robert Großmann , Pawel Romanczuk , Markus Bär , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

Lubrication expressions for the friction coefficients of a spherical particle moving in a fluid between and along two parallel solid walls are explicitly evaluated in the low-Reynolds-number regime. They are used to determine lubrication…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. L. Ekiel-Jezewska , E. Wajnryb , J. Blawzdziewicz , F. Feuillebois

Trajectory estimation of maneuvering objects is applied in numerous tasks like navigation, path planning and visual tracking. Many previous works get impressive results in the strictly controlled condition with accurate prior statistics and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Weipeng Li , Xiaogang Yang , Ruitao Lu , Jiwei Fan , Tao Zhang , Chuan He

We consider the leading order quasicontinuum limits of a one-dimensional granular medium governed by the Hertz contact law under precompression. The approximate model which is derived in this limit is justified by establishing asymptotic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Christopher Chong , P. G. Kevrekidis , Guido Schneider

A robust algorithm solution is proposed for tracking an object in complex video scenes. In this solution, the bootstrap particle filter (PF) is initialized by an object detector, which models the time-evolving background of the video signal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Yi Dai , Bin Liu

In this paper we present numerical simulations of a macroscopic vision-based model [1] derived from microscopic situation rules described in [2]. This model describes an approach to collision avoidance between pedestrians by taking…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-09 N. K. Mahato , A. Klar , S. Tiwari

This paper proposes a probabilistic approach for the detection and the tracking of particles in fluorescent time-lapse imaging. In the presence of a very noised and poor-quality data, particles and trajectories can be characterized by an a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Mariella Dimiccoli , Jean-Pascal Jacob , Lionel Moisan

We approximate the solution of some linear systems of SDEs driven by a fractional Brownian motion $B^H$ with Hurst parameter $H\in(\frac{1}{2},1)$ in the Wick--It\^{o} sense, including a geometric fractional Brownian motion. To this end, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-10-11 Christian Bender , Peter Parczewski

The Osher-Chakrabarthy family of linear flux-modification schemes is considered. Improved lower bounds on the compression factors are provided, which suggest the viability of using the unlimited version. The LLF flux formula is combined…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 C. Bona , C. Bona-Casas , J. Terradas

In this article, we investigate theoretical and numerical properties of the first-order Lighthill-Whitham-Richards (LWR) traffic flow model with time delay. Since standard results from the literature are not directly applicable to the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-30 Simone Göttlich , Elisa Iacomini , Thomas Jung

We introduce and analyze a class of interacting particle systems on the real line that combine features of the stochastic rat race and (deterministic) follow-the-leader models. The particle system evolves as a continuous-time pure jump…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-07 Sayan Banerjee , Amarjit Budhiraja , Dilshad Imon

We obtain new transport-entropy inequalities and, as a by-product, new deviation estimates for the laws of two kinds of discrete stochastic approximation schemes. The first one refers to the law of an Euler like discretization scheme of a…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-01 Max Fathi , Noufel Frikha

This letter proposes two finite-time bearing-based control laws for acyclic leader-follower formations. The leaders in formation move with a bounded continuous reference velocity and each follower controls its position with regard to three…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-25 Minh Hoang Trinh , Hyo-Sung Ahn

In this paper we propose a method to couple two or more explicit numerical schemes approximating the same time-dependent PDE, aiming at creating new schemes which inherit advantages of the original ones. We consider both advection equations…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-04-13 Simone Cacace , Emiliano Cristiani , Roberto Ferretti

A one-dimensional driven lattice gas with disorder in the particle hopping probabilities is considered. It has previously been shown that in the version of the model with random sequential updating, a phase transition occurs from a low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. R. Evans

In this paper, we present a class of systems of non-local conservation laws in one space-dimension incorporating time delay, which can be used to investigate the interaction between autonomous and human-driven vehicles, each characterized…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-17 Ilaria Ciaramaglia , Paola Goatin , Gabriella Puppo