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We study a random walk on $\mathbb{Z}$ which evolves in a dynamic environment determined by its own trajectory. Sites flip back and forth between two modes, $p$ and $q$. $R$ consecutive right jumps from a site in the $q$-mode are required…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-05 Ross G. Pinsky , Nicholas F. Travers

The exploration/exploitation (E/E) dilemma arises naturally in many subfields of Science. Multi-armed bandit problems formalize this dilemma in its canonical form. Most current research in this field focuses on generic solutions that can be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-24 Francis Maes , Damien Ernst , Louis Wehenkel

In this work we consider partially observable environments with sparse rewards. We present a self-supervised representation learning method for image-based observations, which arranges embeddings respecting temporal distance of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Aleksandr Ermolov , Nicu Sebe

This article presents a unique design for a parser using the Ant Colony Optimization algorithm. The paper implements the intuitive thought process of human mind through the activities of artificial ants. The scheme presented here uses a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Deepyaman Maiti , Ayan Acharya , Amit Konar , Janarthanan Ramadoss

Diffusion and anomalous diffusion are widely observed and used to study movement across organisms, resulting in extensive use of the mean and mean-squared displacement (MSD). However, these measures - corresponding to specific displacement…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-08-14 Ohad Vilk , Motti Charter , Sivan Toledo , Eli Barkai , Ran Nathan

We develop the hydrodynamic theory of dry, polar ordered, active matter (``flocking") with autochemotaxis; i.e., self-propelled entities moving in the same direction, each emitting a substance which attracts the others (e.g., ants). We find…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Maxx Miller , John Toner

Recent microbial experiments suggest that enhanced genetic drift at the frontier of a two-dimensional range expansion can cause genetic sectoring patterns with fractal domain boundaries. Here, we propose and analyze a simple model of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-12-12 Oskar Hallatschek , David R. Nelson

We propose a new strategy for best-arm identification with fixed confidence of Gaussian variables with bounded means and unit variance. This strategy, called Exploration-Biased Sampling, is not only asymptotically optimal: it is to the best…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-08 Antoine Barrier , Aurélien Garivier , Tomáš Kocák

We study the support (i.e. the set of visited sites) of a t step random walk on a two-dimensional square lattice in the large t limit. A broad class of global properties M(t) of the support is considered, including, e.g., the number S(t) of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. van Wijland , S. Caser , H. J. Hilhorst

We describe the kinematics, dynamics and also some energetic issues related to the Marta mouse motion when she walks on top of a horizontal bicycle wheel, which is free to rotate like a merry-to-go round, as presented recently by Paul…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Julio Guemez , Manuel Fiolhais

Learning-based approaches to grasp planning are preferred over analytical methods due to their ability to better generalize to new, partially observed objects. However, data collection remains one of the biggest bottlenecks for grasp…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Qingkai Lu , Mark Van der Merwe , Tucker Hermans

Animal locomotion is often subject to constraints arising from anatomical/physiological asymmetries. We use the nematode C.~elegans as a minimal model system to ask whether such constraints might shape locomotion patterns optimized during…

We find that rats, like primates and humans, perform better on the random dot motion task when they take more time to respond. We provide evidence that this improvement is due to stimulus integration. Rats increase their response latency…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-06-05 Pamela Reinagel , Emily Mankin , Adam Calhoun

Bristle-bots are legged robots that can be easily made out of a toothbrush head and a small vibrating engine. Despite their simple appearance, the mechanism enabling them to propel themselves by exploiting friction with the substrate is far…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Giancarlo Cicconofri , Antonio DeSimone

In this paper we describe a minimal model for annular sorting by Leptothorax ants. Simulation results are consistent with the structures observed in actual ant colonies.

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oliver Don , Martyn Amos

Ants use their mandibles - effectively a two-finger gripper - for a wide range of grasping activities. Here we investigate whether mimicking the internal hairs found on ant mandibles can improve performance of a two-finger parallel plate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Mohamed Sorour , Barbara Webb

In this paper we review some of the fundamental properties of the free group and give a detailed account of Stallings's theory of automata, a geometric interpretation of its subgroups that has been (and still is) immensely fruitful, both as…

群论 · 数学 2023-01-13 Jordi Delgado , Enric Ventura

Efficient transportation, a hot topic in nonlinear science, is essential for modern societies and the survival of biological species. Biological evolution has generated a rich variety of successful solutions, which have inspired engineers…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Audrey Dussutour , Vincent Fourcassie , Dirk Helbing , Jean-Louis Deneubourg

We seek to characterize the motility of mouse fibroblasts on 2D substrates. Utilizing automated tracking techniques, we find that cell trajectories are super-diffusive, where displacements scale faster than t^(1/2) in all directions. Two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-15 G Passucci , ME Brasch , JH Henderson , V Zaburdaev , ML Manning

We consider a two-dimensional, tangentially active, semi-flexible, self-avoiding polymer to find a dynamical re-entrant transition between motile open chains and spinning achiral spirals with increasing activity. Utilizing probability…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Chitrak Karan , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Debasish Chaudhuri