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This article is concerned with the numerical solution of subspace optimization problems, consisting of minimizing a smooth functional over the set of orthogonal projectors of fixed rank. Such problems are encountered in particular in…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-17 Eric Cancès , Gaspard Kemlin , Antoine Levitt

For adaptive mixed finite element methods (AMFEM), we first introduce the data oscillation to analyze, without the restriction that the inverse of the coefficient matrix of the partial differential equations (PDEs) is a piecewise polynomial…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-01-07 Shaohong Du , Xiaoping Xie

The recently proposed soft finite element method (SoftFEM) reduces the stiffness (condition numbers), consequently improving the overall approximation accuracy. The method subtracts a least-square term that penalizes the gradient jumps…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-27 Jipei Chen , Victor M. Calo , Quanling Deng

Empirical estimates of the band power covariance matrix are commonly used in cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum analyses. While this approach easily captures correlations in the data, noise in the resulting covariance estimate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 L. Balkenhol , C. L. Reichardt

We propose a method for finding a cumulative distribution function (cdf) that minimizes the distance to a given cdf, while belonging to an ambiguity set constructed relative to another cdf and, possibly, incorporating soft information. Our…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-23 Julio Deride , Johannes O. Royset , Fernanda Urrea

This chapter reviews methods for linear shrinkage of the sample covariance matrix (SCM) and matrices (SCM-s) under elliptical distributions in single and multiple populations settings, respectively. In the single sample setting a popular…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-10 Esa Ollila

In the framework of nuclear energy density functional (EDF) methods, many nuclear phenomena are related to the deformation of intrinsic states. Their accurate modeling relies on the correct description of the change of nuclear binding…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-26 W. Ryssens , M. Bender , K. Bennaceur , P. -H. Heenen , J. Meyer

We develop a numerical framework to implement the cumulative density function (CDF) method for obtaining the probability distribution of the system state described by a kinematic wave model. The approach relies on Monte Carlo Simulations…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Ming Cheng , Yi Qin , Akil Narayan , Xinghui Zhong , Xueyu Zhu , Peng Wang

Sparse covariance matrices play crucial roles by encoding the interdependencies between variables in numerous fields such as genetics and neuroscience. Despite substantial studies on sparse covariance matrices, existing methods face several…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Rakheon Kim , Irina Gaynanova

We consider a semiparametric convolution model. We observe random variables having a distribution given by the convolution of some unknown density $f$ and some partially known noise density $g$. In this work, $g$ is assumed exponentially…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-10-03 Cristina Butucea , Catherine Matias , Christophe Pouet

We analyze the distribution of the signal to noise ratio (SNR) loss at the output of an adaptive filter which is trained with samples that do not share the same covariance matrix as the samples for which the filter is foreseen. Our…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-02 Olivier Besson

The frequency-domain approach (FDA) to transient analysis of the boundary element method, although is appealing for engineering applications, is computationally expensive. This paper proposes a novel adaptive frequency sampling (AFS)…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-09 Jinyou Xiao , Junjie Rong , Wenjing Ye , Chuanzeng Zhang

The application of immersed boundary methods in static analyses is often impeded by poorly cut elements (small cut elements problem), leading to ill-conditioned linear systems of equations and stability problems. While these concerns may…

Recent literature suggests that the surface electromyography (sEMG) signals have non-stationary statistical characteristics specifically due to random nature of the covariance. Thus suitability of a statistical model for sEMG signals is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Durgesh Kusuru , Anish C. Turlapaty , Mainak Thakur

Covariance matrices play a major role in statistics, signal processing and machine learning applications. This paper focuses on the \textit{semiparametric} covariance/scatter matrix estimation problem in elliptical distributions. The class…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Stefano Fortunati , Alexandre Renaux , Frédéric Pascal

We report a systematic study to determine local elastic properties of surfaces combining atomic force microscope (AFM) with acoustic waves which is known as atomic force acoustic microscopy - AFAM. We describe the methodology of AFAM in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Banerjee , N. Gayathri , S. R. Shannigrahi , S. Dash , A. K. Tyagi , B. Raj

We describe a method to determine the eigenvalue density of empirical covariance matrix in the presence of correlations between samples. This is a straightforward generalization of the method developed earlier by the authors for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Z. Burda , J. Jurkiewicz , B. Waclaw

The eigenvalue decomposition (EVD) parameters of the second order statistics are ubiquitous in statistical analysis and signal processing. Notably, the EVD of robust scatter $M$-estimators is a popular choice to perform robust probabilistic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-10-02 Gordana Draskovic , Arnaud Breloy , Frederic Pascal

Covariance matrix of heights measured relative to the average height of a growing self-affine surface in the steady state are investigated in the framework of random matrix theory. We show that the spectral density of the covariance matrix…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hyun-Joo Kim , Doil Jung

The accurate estimation of the noise covariance matrix (NCM) in a dynamic system is critical for state estimation and control, as it has a major influence in their optimality. Although a large number of NCM estimation methods have been…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-16 Ajith Anil Meera , Pablo Lanillos