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Rare events refer to qualitatively unlikely events whose realization can nevertheless have important consequences. Typically, the prediction of the kinetics of these events relies on Arrhenius laws, with exponentially distributed waiting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Apurba Biswas , Thomas Guérin

Real-time probability forecasts for binary outcomes are routine in sports, online experimentation, medicine, and finance. Retrospective narratives, however, often hinge on pathwise extremes: for example, a forecast that becomes "90%…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-04-03 Jonathan Pipping-Gamón , Abraham J. Wyner

The Extremal Index is a parameter that measures the intensity of clustering of rare events and is usually equal to the reciprocal of the mean of the limiting cluster size distribution. We show how to build dynamically generated stochastic…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-20 Miguel Abadi , Ana Cristina Moreira Freitas , Jorge Milhazes Freitas

Extreme event attribution characterizes how anthropogenic climate change may have influenced the probability and magnitude of selected individual extreme weather and climate events. Attribution statements often involve quantification of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-06 Soyoung Jeon , Christopher J. Paciorek , Michael F. Wehner

Inverse statistics in economics is considered. We argue that the natural candidate for such statistics is the investment horizons distribution. This distribution of waiting times needed to achieve a predefined level of return is obtained…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Mogens H. Jensen , Anders Johansen , Ingve Simonsen

Financial markets across all asset classes are known to exhibit trends. These trends have been exploited by traders for decades. Here, we empirically measure when trends revert, based on 30 years of daily futures prices for equity indices,…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-07-26 Christof Schmidhuber

Risk management is particularly concerned with extreme events, but analysing these events is often hindered by the scarcity of data, especially in a multivariate context. This data scarcity complicates risk management efforts. Various tools…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-15 Nisrine Madhar , Juliette Legrand , Maud Thomas

We establish new results for estimation and inference in financial durations models, where events are observed over a given time span, such as a trading day, or a week. For the classical autoregressive conditional duration (ACD) models by…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-12-02 Giuseppe Cavaliere , Thomas Mikosch , Anders Rahbek , Frederik Vilandt

The study of long-horizon returns has received a great deal of attention in recent years (see, for example, Boudoukh, Richardson, and Whitelaw (2008), Neuberger (2012) and Lee (2013), Fama and French (2018)). While most of the discussions…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2022-01-20 Hwai-Chung Ho

The processes of the averaged regression quantiles and of their modifications provide useful tools in the regression models when the covariates are not fully under our control. As an application we mention the probabilistic risk assessment…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-19 Jana Jurečková , Martin Schindler , Jan Picek

We introduce a new regression method that relates the mean of an outcome variable to covariates, under the "adverse condition" that a distress variable falls in its tail. This allows to tailor classical mean regressions to adverse…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-04 Timo Dimitriadis , Yannick Hoga

Extreme events have an important role which is sometime catastrophic in a variety of natural phenomena including climate, earthquakes and turbulence, as well as in man-made environments like financial markets. Statistical analysis and…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Victor S. L'vov , Anna Pomyalov , Itamar Procaccia

Accurate estimation of the frequency and magnitude of successive extreme events in energy demand is critical for strategic resource planning. Traditional approaches based on extreme value theory (EVT) are typically limited to modelling…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-10 Grace Burtenshaw , Joe Lane , Meagan Carney

When considering d possibly dependent random variables, one is often interested in extreme risk regions, with very small probability p. We consider risk regions of the form ${\mathbf{z}\in\mathbb{R}^d:f(\mathbf{z})\leq\beta}$, where f is…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-26 Juan-Juan Cai , John H. J. Einmahl , Laurens de Haan

Extreme value statistics provides accurate estimates for the small occurrence probabilities of rare events. While theory and statistical tools for univariate extremes are well-developed, methods for high-dimensional and complex data sets…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-06 Sebastian Engelke , Jevgenijs Ivanovs

The average time between two occurrences of the same event, referred to as its return time (or return period), is a useful statistical concept for practical applications. For instance insurances or public agency may be interested by the…

We investigate the predictability of extreme events in time series. The focus of this work is to understand under which circumstances large events are better predictable than smaller events. Therefore we use a simple prediction algorithm…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-01-30 S. Hallerberg , H. Kantz

For non-uniformly hyperbolic dynamical systems we consider the time series of maxima along typical orbits. Using ideas based upon quantitative recurrence time statistics we prove convergence of the maxima (under suitable normalization) to…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-11 Mark Holland , Pau Rabassa , Alef Sterk

Verifying probabilistic forecasts for extreme events is a highly active research area because popular media and public opinions are naturally focused on extreme events, and biased conclusions are readily made. In this context, classical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-09 Maxime Taillardat , Anne-Laure Fougères , Philippe Naveau , Raphaël de Fondeville

We study the statistical properties of the recurrence intervals $\tau$ between successive trading volumes exceeding a certain threshold $q$. The recurrence interval analysis is carried out for the 20 liquid Chinese stocks covering a period…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2010-07-08 Fei Ren , Wei-Xing Zhou