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Two smooth manifolds M and N are called R-diffeomorphic if their product with the real line are diffeomorphic. We consider the following simplification problem: does R-diffeomorphism imply diffeomorphism or homeomorphism? For compact…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-09-03 Jean-Claude Hausmann , Bjørn Jahren

Beamforming is a signal processing technique. It has been studied in many areas such as radar, sonar, seismology and wireless communications, to name but a few. It can be used for a myriad of purposes, such as detecting the presence of a…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-12-27 Hidri Adel , Meddeb Souad , Abdulqadir Alaqeeli , Amiri Hamid

We present a theoretical derivation of acoustic phonon damping in amorphous solids based on the nonaffine response formalism for the viscoelasticity of amorphous solids. The analytical theory takes into account the nonaffine displacements…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Matteo Baggioli , Alessio Zaccone

The algebra of diffeomorphisms derived from general coordinate transformations on commuting coordinates is represented by differential operators on noncommutative spaces. The algebra remains unchanged, the comultiplication however is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marija Dimitrijevic , Julius Wess

The Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) in the large-scale structure of the universe leave a distinct peak in the two-point correlation function of the matter distribution. That acoustic peak is smeared and shifted by bulk flows and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Svetlin Tassev , Matias Zaldarriaga

This paper contains corrections to Madea, Rosenberg, Torres-Ardila, "The Geometry of Loop Spaces II: Characteristic Classes," Advances in Math. (287), 2016, 485-518. The main change is that results about $\pi_1({\rm Diff}(M))$ are replaced…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-04 Yoshiaki Maeda , Steven Rosenberg , Fabián Torres-Ardila

In amorphous solids, a non-negligible part of thermal conductivity results from phonon scattering on the structural disorder. The conversion of acoustic energy into thermal energy is often measured by the Dynamical Structure Factor (DSF)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Y. M. Beltukov , D. A. Parshin , V. Giordano , A. Tanguy

There has been an emerging trend in non-Euclidean statistical analysis of aiming to recover a low dimensional structure, namely a manifold, underlying the high dimensional data. Recovering the manifold requires the noise to be of certain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-11 Zhigang Yao , Yuqing Xia

With the development of deep learning, speech enhancement has been greatly optimized in terms of speech quality. Previous methods typically focus on the discriminative supervised learning or generative modeling, which tends to introduce…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-31 Nan Xu , Zhaolong Huang , Xiaonan Zhi

The human brain distinguishes speech sounds by mapping acoustic signals into a latent perceptual space. This space can be estimated via multidimensional scaling (MDS), preserving the similarity structure in lower dimensions. However,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-29 Giovanni Rebaudo , Fernando Llanos , Bharath Chandrasekaran , Abhra Sarkar

Baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) provide a robust standard ruler, and can be used to constrain the expansion history of the Universe at low redshift. Standard BAO analyses return a model-independent measurement of the expansion rate and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 José Luis Bernal , Tristan L. Smith , Kimberly K. Boddy , Marc Kamionkowski

This work explores new deep connections between John-Nirenberg type inequalities and Muckenhoupt weight invariance for a large class of $BMO$-type spaces. The results are formulated in a very general framework in which $BMO$ spaces are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-07-06 Jarod Hart , Rodolfo H. Torres

In this work we relate the known results about the homotopy type of classifying spaces for smooth foliations, with the homology and cohomology of the discrete group of diffeomorphisms of a smooth compact connected oriented manifold. The…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-16 Steven Hurder

Let ${\mathcal M}\subset {\mathbb R}^n$ be a $C^2$-smooth compact submanifold of dimension $d$. Assume that the volume of ${\mathcal M}$ is at most $V$ and the reach (i.e. the normal injectivity radius) of ${\mathcal M}$ is greater than…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-04-19 Charles Fefferman , Sergei Ivanov , Matti Lassas , Hariharan Narayanan

Baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs) imprinted in the galaxy power spectrum can be used as a standard ruler to determine angular diameter distance and Hubble parameter at high redshift galaxies. Combining redshift distortion effect which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Atsushi Taruya , Shun Saito , Takahiro Nishimichi

Advances in the development of largely automated microscopy methods such as MERFISH for imaging cellular structures in mouse brains are providing spatial detection of micron resolution gene expression. While there has been tremendous…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-20 Michael I Miller , Alain Trouvé , Laurent Younes

We establish the rectifiability of measures satisfying a linear PDE constraint. The obtained rectifiability dimensions are optimal for many usual PDE operators, including all first-order systems and all second-order scalar operators. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-01 Adolfo Arroyo-Rabasa , Guido De Philippis , Jonas Hirsch , Filip Rindler

In a recent paper, we have shown that warped time-frequency representations provide a rich framework for the construction and study of smoothness spaces matched to very general phase space geometries obtained by diffeomorphic deformations…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-07-24 Nicki Holighaus , Felix Voigtlaender

Let $f: M \to M$ be a diffeomorphism defined on a compact boundaryless $d$-dimensional manifold $M$, $d\geq 2$. C. Morales has proposed the notion of measure expansiveness. In this note we show that diffeomorphisms in a residual subset far…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-02-12 Maria Jose Pacifico , Jose L. Vieitez

We develop the theory of derived differential geometry in terms of bundles of curved $L_\infty[1]$-algebras, i.e. dg manifolds of positive amplitudes. We prove the category of derived manifolds is a category of fibrant objects. Therefore,…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-15 Kai Behrend , Hsuan-Yi Liao , Ping Xu