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We consider electron--hole Cooper pair condensation in a heterostructure formed by a topological insulator film and a quantum well. We argue that the helical nature of the Dirac electronic states at the topological insulator surface results…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Alexander Chansky , Dmitry K. Efimkin

Quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) phase is a two-dimensional bulk ferromagnetic insulator with a nonzero Chern number in presence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) but absence of applied magnetic fields. Associated metallic chiral edge states host…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Jian Zhou , Qi-Feng Liang , Hongming Weng , Y. B. Chen , Shu-Hua Yao , Yan-Feng Chen , Jinming Dong , Guang-Yu Guo

A Kramers pair of helical edge states in quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) is robust against normal dephasing but not robust to spin dephasing. In our work, we provide an effective spin dephasing mechanism in the puddles of two-dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-07 Junjie Qi , Haiwen Liu , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie

Symmetries play an essential role in identifying and characterizing topological states of matter. Here, we classify topologically two-dimensional (2D) insulators and semimetals with vanishing spin-orbit coupling using time-reversal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Guido van Miert , Carmine Ortix , Cristiane Morais Smith

We demonstrate theoretically the coexistence of Dirac semimetal and topological insulator phases in InSb/$\alpha$-Sn conventional semiconductor superlattices, based on advanced first-principles calculations combined with low-energy $k\cdot…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-18 Jian-Peng Sun , Jia-ji Zhu , Dong Zhang , Kai Chang

The phenomenon of spin-dependent quantum scattering in two-dimensional (2D) pseudospin-1/2 Dirac materials leading to a relativistic quantum chimera was recently uncovered. We investigate spin-dependent Dirac electron optics in 2D…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Li-Li Ye , Chen-Di Han , Ying-Cheng Lai

A three-dimensional weak topological insulator (WTI), being equivalent to stacked layers of two-dimensional quantum spin-Hall insulators, accommodates massless Dirac electrons on its side surface. A notable feature of WTIs is that surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Yositake Takane

We analytically show that a gap is induced around the Dirac point in the electronic spectrum of a previously metallic nanotube, in the presence of electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to the tube axis. For realistic values of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-25 J. D. Brand , I. Snyman

The quantum spin Hall effect shares many similarities (and some important differences) with the quantum Hall effect for the electric charge. As with the quantum (electric charge) Hall effect, there exists a correspondence between bulk and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Shinsei Ryu , Christopher Mudry , Hideaki Obuse , Akira Furusaki

A brief introduction to topological phases is provided, considering several two-band Hamiltonians in one- and two-dimensions. Relevant concepts of the topological insulator theory, such as: Berry phase, Chern number, and the quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Leandro O. Nascimento

The topological nature of topological insulators are related to the symmetries present in the material, for example, quantum spin Hall effect can be observed in topological insulators with time reversal symmetry, while broken time reversal…

We review our recent theoretical works on the the quantum spin Hall effect. First we compare edge states in various 2D systems, and see whether they are robust or fragile against perturbations. Through the comparisons we see the robust…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-15 Shuichi Murakami

It has been demonstrated that topological quantum spin Hall (QSH) state exist in twisted bilayers of transition metal dichalcogenides. However, a comprehensive theoretical characterization of the topological edge states remains a topic of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Hao He , Zhao Gong , Shuai Li , Jian-Jun Liu , Hui-Ying Mu , Xing-Tao An

Here we study the systematic evolution of the topological properties of a Chern insulator in presence of an electronic dispersion that can be tuned smoothly from being Dirac-like till a semi-Dirac one and beyond. The band structure under…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Sayan Mondal , Priyadarshini Kapri , Bashab Dey , Tarun Kanti Ghosh , Saurabh Basu

Time-periodic perturbations due to classical electromagnetic fields are useful to engineer the topological properties of matter using the Floquet theory. Here we investigate the effect of quantized electromagnetic fields by focusing on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Balázs Gulácsi , Balázs Dóra

By using the cluster perturbation theory, we investigate the effects of the local electron-phonon interaction in the quantum spin Hall topological insulator described by the half-filled Kane-Mele model on an honeycomb lattice. Starting from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-07 L. M. Cangemi , A. S. Mishchenko , N. Nagaosa , V. Cataudella , G. De Filippis

The $C_{2v}$ symmetry of the W(110) surface influences strongly the spin-polarized Dirac-cone-like surface state within a spin-orbit-induced symmetry gap. We present a detailed angle-resolved photoemission study with $s$- and $p$-polarized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 K. Miyamoto , A. Kimura , T. Okuda , K. Shimada , H. Iwasawa , H. Hayashi , H. Namatame , M. Taniguchi , M. Donath

We investigate the spin and charge densities of surface states of the three-dimensional topological insulator $Bi_2Se_3$, starting from the continuum description of the material [Zhang {\em et al.}, Nat. Phys. 5, 438 (2009)]. The spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-04 P. G. Silvestrov , P. W. Brouwer , E. G. Mishchenko

The large spin orbit coupling in topological insulators results in helical spin-textured Dirac surface states that are attractive for topological spintronics. These states generate an efficient spin-orbit torque on proximal magnetic moments…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Yang Lv , James Kally , Delin Zhang , Joon Sue Lee , Mahdi Jamali , Nitin Samarth , Jian-Ping Wang

We study a system of two-dimensional Dirac electrons (as is realized on the surface of a 3D topological insulator) coupled to an array of localized spins. The spins are coupled ferromagnetically to each other, forming an ordered ground…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 I. Martinez-Berumen , W. A. Coish , T. Pereg-Barnea