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Statistical models of unobserved heterogeneity are typically formalized as mixtures of simple parametric models and interest naturally focuses on testing for homogeneity versus general mixture alternatives. Many tests of this type can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-03-22 Jiaying Gu , Roger Koenker , Stanislav Volgushev

Nonparametric two sample or homogeneity testing is a decision theoretic problem that involves identifying differences between two random variables without making parametric assumptions about their underlying distributions. The literature is…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-10-14 Aaditya Ramdas , Nicolas Garcia , Marco Cuturi

We propose a novel nonparametric approach for estimating the location of block boundaries (change-points) of non-overlapping blocks in a random symmetric matrix which consists of random variables having their distribution changing from one…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-05-13 Vincent Brault , Sarah Ouadah , Laure Sansonnet , Céline Lévy-Leduc

The log-rank test is most powerful under proportional hazards (PH). In practice, non-PH patterns are often observed in clinical trials, such as in immuno-oncology; therefore, alternative methods are needed to restore the efficiency of…

Meta-analysis combines pertinent information from existing studies to provide an overall estimate of population parameters/effect sizes, as well as to quantify and explain the differences between studies. However, testing the between-study…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-13 Han Du , Ge Jiang , Zijun Ke

Resonance energy transfer methods are in wide use for evaluating protein-protein interactions and protein conformational changes in living cells. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) measures energy transfer as a function of the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-05-05 Amparo Baíllo , Laura Martínez-Muñoz , Mario Mellado

Detecting and locating changes in highly multivariate data is a major concern in several current statistical applications. In this context, the first contribution of the paper is a novel non-parametric two-sample homogeneity test for…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-02-13 Alexandre Lung-Yut-Fong , Céline Lévy-Leduc , Olivier Cappé

A panel dataset satisfies marginal homogeneity if the time-specific marginal distributions are homogeneous or time-invariant. Marginal homogeneity is relevant in many economic settings, including dynamic discrete games,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-08 Federico Bugni , Jackson Bunting , Muyang Ren

In a spatial-temporal model, structural change and/or spatial heterogeneity can easily affect estimation of parameters. Following the spatial-temporal model in [1], we develop a nonparametric procedure for test-ing the presence of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-07 Ruby Anne E. Lemence , Erniel B. Barrios

Heteroskedasticity poses several methodological challenges in designing valid and powerful procedures for simultaneous testing of composite null hypotheses. In particular, the conventional practice of standardizing or re-scaling…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-04 Bowen Gang , Trambak Banerjee

We introduce new nonparametric predictors for homogeneous pooled data in the context of group testing for rare abnormalities and show that they achieve optimal rates of convergence. In particular, when the level of pooling is moderate, then…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-05-29 Aurore Delaigle , Peter Hall

We propose HSMUCE (heterogeneous simultaneous multiscale change-point estimator) for the detection of multiple change-points of the signal in a heterogeneous gaussian regression model. A piecewise constant function is estimated by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-02-08 Florian Pein , Hannes Sieling , Axel Munk

Testing the homogeneity of two distributions is fundamental in statistics, but classical procedures may fail under nonignorable nonresponse. In many surveys, callback data record repeated contact attempts and provide auxiliary information…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-24 Xinyu Wang , Tao Yu , Chunlin Wang , Pengfei Li

This paper considers the problem of testing temporal homogeneity of $p$-dimensional population mean vectors from the repeated measurements of $n$ subjects over $T$ times. To cope with the challenges brought by high-dimensional longitudinal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-08-29 Ping-Shou Zhong , Jun Li

When we use the normal mixture model, the optimal number of the components describing the data should be determined. Testing homogeneity is good for this purpose; however, to construct its theory is challenging, since the test statistic…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-24 Natsuki Kariya , Sumio Watanabe

In this paper we propose a new test of heteroscedasticity for parametric regression models and partial linear regression models in high dimensional settings. When the dimension of covariates is large, existing tests of heteroscedasticity…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-08-09 Falong Tan , Xuejun Jiang , Xu Guo , Lixing Zhu

We introduce a bootstrap procedure for high-frequency statistics of Brownian semistationary processes. More specifically, we focus on a hypothesis test on the roughness of sample paths of Brownian semistationary processes, which uses an…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-06 Mikkel Bennedsen , Ulrich Hounyo , Asger Lunde , Mikko S. Pakkanen

The g-formula can be used to estimate the treatment effect while accounting for confounding bias in observational studies. With regard to time-to-event endpoints, possibly subject to competing risks, the construction of valid pointwise…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-03 Jasmin Rühl , Sarah Friedrich

In this paper, we conduct a simulation study with subject-level data to evaluate conventional meta-regression approaches (study-level random, fixed, and mixed effects) against seven methodology specifications new to meta-regressions that…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-18 Ali Habibnia , Jonathan Gendron

We analyze Riemannian Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (RHMC) for sampling a polytope defined by $m$ inequalities in $\R^n$ endowed with the metric defined by the Hessian of a convex barrier function. The advantage of RHMC over Euclidean methods…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Khashayar Gatmiry , Jonathan Kelner , Santosh S. Vempala
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