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We study prepare-and-measure experiments where the sender (Alice) receives trusted quantum inputs but has an untrusted state-preparation device and the receiver (Bob) has a fully-untrusted measurement device. A distributed-sampling task…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Leonardo Guerini , Marco Túlio Quintino , Leandro Aolita

This paper provides a robust, scalable Bluetooth Low-Energy (BLE) based indoor localization solution using commodity hardware. While WiFi-based indoor localization has been widely studied, BLE has emerged a key technology for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Subham De , Deepak Vasisht , Hari Sundaram , Robin Kravets

This paper considers a scenario in which an Alice-Bob pair wishes to communicate in secret in the presence of an active Eve, who is capable of jamming as well as eavesdropping in Full-Duplex (FD) mode. As countermeasure, Bob also operates…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Lingxiang Li , Athina P. Petropulu , Zhi Chen

We propose a novel covert communication system in which a ground user, Alice, transmits unauthorized message fragments to Bob, a low-Earth orbit satellite (LEO), and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) warden (Willie) attempts to detect these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Pei Peng , Xianfu Chen , Tianheng Xu , Celimuge Wu , Yulong Zou , Qiang Ni , Emina Soljanin

In usual security proofs of quantum protocols the adversary (Eve) is expected to have full control over any quantum communication between any communicating parties (Alice and Bob). Eve is also expected to have full access to an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Jan Bouda , Matej Pivoluska , Martin Plesch , Colin Wilmott

Achieving security against adversaries with unlimited computational power is of great interest in a communication scenario. Since polar codes are capacity achieving codes with low encoding-decoding complexity and they can approach perfect…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Amirsina Torfi , Sobhan Soleymani , Siamak Aram , Vahid Tabataba Vakili

Security analyses of quantum cryptographic protocols typically rely on certain conditions; one such condition is that the sender (Alice) and receiver (Bob) have isolated devices inaccessible to third parties. If an eavesdropper (Eve) has a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Jason Pereira , Stefano Pirandola

Suppose that a transmitter Alice potentially wishes to communicate with a receiver Bob over an adversarially jammed binary channel. An active adversary James eavesdrops on their communication over a binary symmetric channel (BSC(q)), and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Qiaosheng Zhang , Mayank Bakshi , Sidharth Jaggi

A single-sensor two-detectors system is considered where the sensor communicates with both detectors and Detector 1 communicates with Detector 2, all over noise-free rate-limited links. The sensor and both detectors observe discrete…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Pierre Escamilla , Michèle Wigger , Abdellatif Zaidi

Cooperative cognitive radio networks are investigated by using an information-theoretic approach. This approach consists of interpreting the decision process carried out at the fusion center as a binary (asymmetric) channel, whose input is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-08-02 Giorgio Taricco

This paper presents secrecy analyses of a full-duplex MIMOME network which consists of two full-duplex multi-antenna users (Alice and Bob) and an arbitrarily located multi-antenna eavesdropper (Eve). The paper assumes that Eve's channel…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-21 Reza Sohrabi , Qiping Zhu , Yingbo Hua

In physical layer security (PHY-security), the frequently observed high correlation between the main and wiretap channels can cause a significant loss of secrecy. This paper investigates a slow fading scenario, where a transmitter (Alice)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Shuai Han , Sai Xu , Weixiao Meng , Cheng Li

A distributed binary hypothesis testing problem is studied with one observer and two decision centers. Achievable type-II error exponents are derived for testing against conditional independence when the observer communicates with the two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Sadaf Salehkalaibar , Michele Wigger , Roy Timo

We present a quantum communication protocol which keeps all the properties of the ping-pong protocol [Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 187902 (2002)] but improves the capacity doubly as the ping-pong protocol. Alice and Bob can use the variable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Qing-yu Cai , Bai-wen Li

Oblivious transfer is a fundamental cryptographic primitive in which Bob transfers one of two bits to Alice in such a way that Bob cannot know which of the two bits Alice has learned. We present an optimal security bound for quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 André Chailloux , Gus Gutoski , Jamie Sikora

Consider two parties: Alice and Bob and suppose that Bob is given a qubit system in a quantum state $\phi$, unknown to him. Alice knows $\phi$ and she is supposed to convince Bob that she knows $\phi$ sending some test message. Is it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Pawel Horodecki , Michal Horodecki , Ryszard Horodecki

Alice and Bob wish to communicate without the archvillainess Eve eavesdropping on their conversation. Alice, decides to take two college courses, one in cryptography, the other in quantum mechanics. During the courses, she discovers she can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Samuel J. Lomonaco

Alice and Bob are connected via a two-way channel, and Alice wants to send a message of $L$ bits to Bob. An adversary flips an arbitrary but finite number of bits, $T$, on the channel. This adversary knows our algorithm and Alice's message,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Abhinav Aggarwal , Varsha Dani , Thomas Hayes , Jared Saia

There have been recently many studies demonstrating that the performance of wireless communication systems can be significantly improved by a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), which is an attractive technology due to its low power…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-21 Samed Keşir , Sefa Kayraklık , İbrahim Hökelek , Ali Emre Pusane , Ertugrul Basar , Ali Görçin

With recent developments of wireless communication technologies, malicious users can use them to commit crimes or launch terror attacks, thus imposing new threats on the public security. To quickly respond to defend these attacks,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Jie Xu , Lingjie Duan , Rui Zhang