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We consider a setup in which the channel from Alice to Bob is less noisy than the channel from Eve to Bob. We show that there exist encoding and decoding which accomplish error correction and authentication simultaneously; that is, Bob is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Dimiter Ostrev

Hiding the wireless communication by transmitter Alice to intended receiver Bob from a capable and attentive adversary Willie has been widely studied under the moniker "covert communications". However, when such covert communication is done…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Ali Mohammadi Teshnizi , Majid Ghaderi , Dennis Goeckel

We present a multi-partite protocol in a counterfactual paradigm. In counterfactual quantum cryptography, secure information is transmitted between two spatially separated parties even when there is no physical travel of particles…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Akshata Shenoy H. , R. Srikanth , T. Srinivas

The classical theories of communication rely on the assumption that there has to be a flow of particles from Bob to Alice in order for him to send a message to her. We develop a quantum protocol that allows Alice to perceive Bob's message…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 David Roland Miran Arvidsson-Shukur , Crispin Henry William Barnes

In this paper, we investigate multi-message authentication to combat adversaries with infinite computational capacity. An authentication framework over a wiretap channel $(W_1,W_2)$ is proposed to achieve information-theoretic security with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-19 Dajiang Chen , Ning Zhang , Nan Cheng , Kuan Zhang , Kan Yang , Zhiguang Qin , Xuemin Shen

Suppose that Alice and Bob are located in distant laboratories, which are connected by an ideal quantum channel. Suppose further that they share many copies of a quantum state $\rho_{ABE}$, such that Alice possesses the $A$ systems and Bob…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Kunal Sharma , Eyuri Wakakuwa , Mark M. Wilde

This paper presents a scheme named code hopping (CodeHop) for gaussian wiretap channels based on nonsystematic low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes. Different from traditional communications, in the CodeHop scheme, the legitimate receiver…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Zhao Chen , Liuguo Yin , Jianhua Lu

We propose the problem of wiretapped commitment, where two parties, say committer Alice and receiver Bob, engage in a commitment protocol using a noisy channel as a resource, in the presence of an eavesdropper, say Eve. Noisy versions of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Anuj Kumar Yadav , Manideep Mamindlapally , Amitalok J. Budkuley

The broadcast nature of the wireless medium and openness of wireless standards, e.g., 3GPP releases 16-20, invite adversaries to launch various active and passive attacks on cellular and other wireless networks. This work identifies one…

In the setting of error-correcting codes with feedback, Alice wishes to communicate a $k$-bit message $x$ to Bob by sending a sequence of bits over a channel while noiselessly receiving feedback from Bob. It has been long known (Berlekamp,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Meghal Gupta , Venkatesan Guruswami , Rachel Yun Zhang

The problem of secure lossy source-channel wiretapping with arbitrarily correlated side informations at both receivers is investigated. This scenario consists of an encoder (referred to as Alice) that wishes to compress a source and send it…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-11 Joffrey Villard , Pablo Piantanida , Shlomo Shamai

This article presents a secure key exchange algorithm that exploits reciprocity in wireless channels to share a secret key between two nodes $A$ and $B$. Reciprocity implies that the channel phases in the links $A\rightarrow B$ and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Shayan Mohajer Hamidi , Amir Keyvan Khandani , Ehsan Bateni

In this paper, we study the problem of the 1-of-2 string oblivious transfer (OT) between Alice and Bob in the presence of a passive eavesdropper Eve. The eavesdropper Eve is not allowed to get any information about the private data of Alice…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Tianyou Pei , Wei Kang , Nan Liu

Covert communication is necessary when revealing the mere existence of a message leaks sensitive information to an attacker. Consider a network link where an authorized transmitter Jack sends packets to an authorized receiver Steve, and the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Ramin Soltani , Dennis Goeckel , Don Towsley , Amir Houmansadr

The statistical fluctuations of the mean-square noise voltages measured at Alice's and Bob's ends in the KLJN scheme are used to implement a binary classifier for a new type of wire resistance-based attack. The data are plotted on a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Mehmet Yildirim , Fahrettin Ay , Laszlo B. Kish

Suppose Alice wishes to send messages to Bob through a communication channel C_1, but her transmissions also reach an eavesdropper Eve through another channel C_2. The goal is to design a coding scheme that makes it possible for Alice to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-05 Hessam Mahdavifar , Alexander Vardy

We obtain strict upper bounds on the bit transmission rate for communication of Classical bit codewords over Quantum channels. Albeit previous arguments in arXiv: 1804.01797 which have demonstrated that lower bounds can be shown to hold for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Pete Rigas

Suppose Alice wishes to send messages to Bob through a communication channel C_1, but her transmissions also reach an eavesdropper Eve through another channel C_2. The goal is to design a coding scheme that makes it possible for Alice to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Hessam Mahdavifar , Alexander Vardy

A user, Alice, wants to get server Bob to implement a quantum computation for her. However, she wants to leave him blind to what she's doing. What are the minimal communication resources Alice must use in order to achieve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Ethan Davies , Alastair Kay

This paper studies binary hypothesis testing based on measurements from a set of sensors, a subset of which can be compromised by an attacker. The measurements from a compromised sensor can be manipulated arbitrarily by the adversary. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-22 Xiaoqiang Ren , Jiaqi Yan , Yilin Mo