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We present a novel theory of the very early universe which addresses the traditional horizon and flatness problems of big bang cosmology and predicts a scale invariant spectrum of perturbations. Unlike inflation, this scenario requires no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury

Massive fields on anti-de Sitter (AdS) space enjoy galileon-like shift symmetries at particular values of their masses. We explore how these shift symmetries are realized through the boundary conformal field theory (CFT), at the level of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Erin Blauvelt , Laura Engelbrecht , Kurt Hinterbichler

The representation theory of de Sitter space allows for a category of partially massless particles which have no flat space analog, but could have existed during inflation. We study the couplings of these exotic particles to inflationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Daniel Baumann , Garrett Goon , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

The locality of bulk physics at distances below the AdS length is one of the remarkable aspects of AdS/CFT duality, and one of the least tested. It requires that the AdS radius be large compared to the Planck length and the string length.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Idse Heemskerk , Joao Penedones , Joseph Polchinski , James Sully

We have developed a precise dictionary between the spectrum of primordial density fluctuations and the parameters of the effective field theory (EFT) of inflation that determine the primordial power spectrum (PPS). At lowest order the EFT…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Amel Durakovic

In this work we investigate the inflationary era in the presence of a canonical scalar field and Chern-Simons parity violating corrections. It was also assumed that a non minimal coupling between curvature and the scalar field is present.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-13 F. P. Fronimos , S. A. Venikoudis

Using the proposed AdS/CFT correspondence, we calculate the correlators of operators of conformal field theory at the boundary of AdS$_{d+1}$ corresponding to the sine-Gordon model in the bulk.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sze-Shiang Feng , Mu-Lin Yan

We study observational viability of Natural Inflation with a tachyon field as inflaton. By obtaining the main perturbation parameters in this model, we perform a numerical analysis on the parameter space of the model and in confrontation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Narges Rashidi , Kourosh Nozari , Oyvind Gron

We develop a formalism to calculate the effective action of the strongly coupled conformal field theory (CFT) in curved spacetime. The effective action of the CFT is obtained from AdS/CFT correspondence. The anti de-Sitter (AdS) spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Kazuya Koyama , Jiro Soda

By use of the AdS/CFT correspondence on orbifolds, models are derived which can contain the standard model of particle phenomenology. It will be assumed that the theory becomes conformally invariant at a renormalization-group fixed-point in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul H. Frampton

Models of inflation where the entropic directions have large and negative masses $|m_s| \gg H$ can be well described by a single-field EFT with an imaginary sound speed $c_s$. Among other features, they predict an exponential enhancement of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Ricardo Z. Ferreira

Conformal embedding of closed-universe models in a de Sitter background suggests a quantisation condition on the available conformal time. This condition implies that the universe is closed at no greater than the 10% level. When a massive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anthony Lasenby , Chris Doran

We test the AdS/CFT correspondence in the case of a d=4 N=2 SCFT by comparing chiral anomalies which are of order N in the 't Hooft large N limit. These include corrections of order 1/N to the conformal anomaly, thus testing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Ofer Aharony , Jacek Pawelczyk , Stefan Theisen , Shimon Yankielowicz

During inflation, spacetime is approximately described by de Sitter space which is conformally invariant with the symmetry group SO(1,4). This symmetry can significantly constrain the quantum perturbations which arise in the inflationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Ishan Mata , Suvrat Raju , Sandip Trivedi

We show how some features of the AdS/CFT correspondence for AdS_3 can easily be understood via standard world-sheet methods and 2d gravity like scaling arguments. To do this, we propose a stringy way for perturbing two-dimensional CFT's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Oleg Andreev

Anomalies of N = (4,4) superconformal field theories coupled to a conformal supergravity background in two dimensions are computed by using the AdS/CFT correspondence. We find that Weyl, axial gauge and super Weyl transformations are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Nishimura , Y. Tanii

In this paper, we study the correspondence between a field theory in de Sitter space in $D$-dimensions and a dual conformal field theory in a euclidean space in $(D-1)$-dimensions. In particular, we investigate the form in which this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Juan P. Beltrán Almeida , Josué Motoa-Manzano , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

The AdS/CFT correspondence between string theory in AdS space and conformal field theories in physical space-time leads to an analytic, semi-classical model for strongly-coupled QCD which has scale invariance and dimensional counting at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond

The Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) in anti-de Sitter spacetime (AdS) asserts the existence of an operator in the boundary conformal field theory (CFT) whose scaling dimension-to-charge ratio satisfies a certain upper bound. This bound is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Minseok Cho , Sunjin Choi , Ki-Hong Lee , Jaewon Song

In addition to describing our universe, gravitational theories profoundly inspire the study of emergent properties of exotic phases of matter. While the Anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence is one of the most…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Alejo Costa Duran , Mauricio Sturla , Ludovic D. C. Jaubert , Han Yan