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Visual question answering (VQA) has the potential to make the Internet more accessible in an interactive way, allowing people who cannot see images to ask questions about them. However, multiple studies have shown that people who are blind…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Nandita Naik , Christopher Potts , Elisa Kreiss

User privacy is a crucial concern in robotic applications, especially when mobile service robots are deployed in personal or sensitive environments. However, many robotic downstream tasks require the use of cameras, which may raise privacy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Xuying Huang , Sicong Pan , Maren Bennewitz

The proliferation of digital technologies has led to unprecedented data collection, with facial data emerging as a particularly sensitive commodity. Companies are increasingly leveraging advanced facial recognition technologies, often…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Lambert Hogenhout , Rinzin Wangmo

Today's geo-location estimation approaches are able to infer the location of a target image using its visual content alone. These approaches exploit visual matching techniques, applied to a large collection of background images with known…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-03-07 Jaeyoung Choi , Martha Larson , Xinchao Li , Gerald Friedland , Alan Hanjalic

One of the basic requirements of humans is clothing and this approach aims to identify the garments selected by customer during shopping, from surveillance video. The existing approaches to detect garments were developed on western wear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Earnest Paul Ijjina , Aniruddha Srinivas Joshi , Goutham Kanahasabai

Finding obstacle-free paths in unknown environments is a big navigation issue for visually impaired people and autonomous robots. Previous works focus on obstacle avoidance, however they do not have a general view of the environment they…

The use of connected surgical robotics to automate medical procedures presents new privacy challenges. We argue that conventional patient consent protocols no longer work. Indeed robots that replace human surgeons take on an extraordinary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Ryan Shah , Shishir Nagaraja

Privacy research has attracted wide attention as individuals worry that their private data can be easily leaked during interactions with smart devices, social platforms, and AI applications. Computer science researchers, on the other hand,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Haoran Li , Wei Fan , Yulin Chen , Jiayang Cheng , Tianshu Chu , Xuebing Zhou , Peizhao Hu , Yangqiu Song

GenAI smartphones, which natively embed generative AI at the system level, are transforming mobile interactions by automating a wide range of tasks and executing UI actions on behalf of users. Their superior capabilities rely on continuous…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Ran Jin , Liu Wang , Shidong Pan , Luona Xu , Tianming Liu , Haoyu Wang

Augmented reality (AR) systems pose unique privacy risks due to their continuous capture of visual data. Existing AR privacy frameworks lack semantic understanding of visual content, limiting their effectiveness in detecting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Jialu Liu , Yao Li , Zhuoheng Li , Huining Li , Ying Chen

Individuals increasingly face an overwhelming number of tasks and decisions. To cope with the new reality, there is growing research interest in developing intelligent agents that can effectively assist people across various aspects of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Meihe Xu , Aurelia Tamò-Larrieux , Arianna Rossi

Deep neural network based object detection hasbecome the cornerstone of many real-world applications. Alongwith this success comes concerns about its vulnerability tomalicious attacks. To gain more insight into this issue, we proposea…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Shengnan Hu , Yang Zhang , Sumit Laha , Ankit Sharma , Hassan Foroosh

Personal sensory data is used by context-aware mobile applications to provide utility. However, the same data can also be used by an adversary to make sensitive inferences about a user thereby violating her privacy. We present DEEProtect, a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Changchang Liu , Supriyo Chakraborty , Prateek Mittal

Local differential privacy (LDP) is a strong notion of privacy for individual users that often comes at the expense of a significant drop in utility. The classical definition of LDP assumes that all elements in the data domain are equally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Jayadev Acharya , Keith Bonawitz , Peter Kairouz , Daniel Ramage , Ziteng Sun

Doubtlessly, the immersive technologies have potential to ease people's life and uplift economy, however the obvious data privacy risks cannot be ignored. For example, a participant wears a 3D headset device which detects participant's head…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Keshav Sood , Iynkaran Natgunanathan , Uthayasanker Thayasivam , Vithurabiman Senthuran , Xiaoning Zhang , Shui Yu

Smartphone usage in public spaces can raise privacy concerns, in terms of shoulder surfing and unintended camera capture. In real-world public space settings, we investigated the impact of tangible privacy-enhancing tools (here: screen…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Andreas Tjeldflaat , Piero Romare , Yuki Onishi , Morten Fjeld , Bjørn Sætrevik

This paper addresses the daily challenges encountered by visually impaired individuals, such as limited access to information, navigation difficulties, and barriers to social interaction. To alleviate these challenges, we introduce a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Inpyo Song , Minjun Joo , Joonhyung Kwon , Jangwon Lee

Eye gaze contains rich information about human attention and cognitive processes. This capability makes the underlying technology, known as gaze tracking, a critical enabler for many ubiquitous applications and has triggered the development…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Lingyu Du , Jinyuan Jia , Xucong Zhang , Guohao Lan

Contact tracing is a very powerful method to implement and enforce social distancing to avoid spreading of infectious diseases. The traditional approach of contact tracing is time consuming, manpower intensive, dangerous and prone to error…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Manish Shukla , Rajan M A , Sachin Lodha , Gautam Shroff , Ramesh Raskar

As the Internet of Things (IoT) becomes deeply embedded in daily life, users are increasingly concerned about privacy leakage, especially from video data. Since frame-by-frame protection in large-scale video analytics (e.g., smart…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Yunhao Yao , Zhiqiang Wang , Ruiqi Li , Haoran Cheng , Puhan Luo , Xiangyang Li