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We study various aspects of the scattering of generalized compact oscillons in the signum-Gordon model in (1+1) dimensions. Using covariance of the model we construct traveling oscillons and study their interactions and the dependence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 F. M. Hahne , P. Klimas , J. S. Streibel , W. J. Zakrzewski

The statistical properties of coherent radiation scattered from phase-ordering materials are studied in detail using large-scale computer simulations and analytic arguments. Specifically, we consider a two-dimensional model with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gregory Brown , Per Arne Rikvold , Mark Sutton , Martin Grant

We introduce a method of estimating parameters associated with a fractal random scattering medium, which utilizes the multiscale properties of the scattered field. The example of ray-density fluctuations beyond a phase screen with fractal…

光学 · 物理学 2012-04-04 John F. A. Fletcher

We address the problem of computing scattering amplitudes related to the correlation function of two Wilson lines and/or loops elongated along light-cone directions in strongly coupled gauge theories. Using the AdS/CFT correspondence in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. A. Janik , R. Peschanski

Characterization of structural diversity within soft materials is key for engineering new materials for various applications. Small-angle scattering (SAS) is a widely used characterization technique that provides structural information in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Sri Vishnuvardhan Reddy Akepati , Nitant Gupta , Arthi Jayaraman

The Koch snowflake is one of the first fractals that were mathematically described. It is interesting because it has an infinite perimeter in the limit but its limit area is finite. In this paper, a recently proposed computational…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-09-21 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev

We investigate the scattering halos resulting from collisions between discrete momentum components in the time-of-flight expansion of interaction-tunable $^6\rm Li_2$ molecular Bose-Einstein condensates. A key highlight of this study is the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Yuying Chen , Zhengxi Zhang , Chi-Kin Lai , Yun Liang , Hongmian Shui , Haixiang Fu , Fansu Wei , Xiaoji Zhou

The large radius limit in the AdS/CFT correspondence is expected to provide a holographic derivation of flat-space scattering amplitudes. This suggests that questions of locality in the bulk should be addressed in terms of properties of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Steven B. Giddings

The scattering of free particles constrained to move on a cylindrically symmetric curved surface is studied. The nontrivial geometry of the space contributes to the scattering cross section through the kinetic as well as a possible scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ali Mostafazadeh

We study the statistical properties of the scattering matrix S(q|k) for the problem of the scattering of light from a randomly rough one-dimensional surface, defined by the equation $x_3 = \zx$, where the surface profile function $\zx$…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tamara A. Leskova , Ingve Simonsen , Alexei A. Maradudin

The two-fractal overlap model of earthquake shows that the contact area distribution of two fractal surfaces follows power law decay in many cases and this agrees with the Guttenberg-Richter power law. Here, we attempt to predict the large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Srutarshi Pradhan , Pinaki Choudhuri , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

The low-frequency profiles of some pulsars manifest temporal broadening due to scattering, usually accompanied by flat polarization position angle (PA) curves. Assuming that the scattering works on the 4 Stokes parameters in the same way,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 X. H. Li , J. L. Han

Consider a Brownian particle in three dimensions which is attracted by a plane with a strength proportional to some dimensionless parameter $\alpha$. We investigate the fractal spatial structure of the visited lattice sites in a cubic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Abbas Ali Saberi

Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) is an historical technique to study the flux lines lattice (FLL) in a superconductor. Structural characteristics of the FLL can be revealed, providing fundamental information for the physics of vortex…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Alain Pautrat , Annie Brulet , Charles Simon , Patrice Mathieu

Motivated by applications to acoustic imaging, the present work establishes a framework to analyze scattering for the one-dimensional wave, Helmholtz, Schr\"odinger and Riccati equations that allows for coefficients which are more singular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-28 Peter C. Gibson

The ultrarelativistic limit of the Kerr - Newman geometry is studied in detail. We find the gravitational shock wave background associated with this limit. We study the scattering of scalar fields in the gravitational shock wave geometries…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. O. Lousto , N. Sánchez

Fractal behaviour, i.e. scale invariance in spatio-temporal dynamics, have been found to describe and model many systems in nature, in particular fluid mechanics and geophysical related geometrical objects, like the convective boundary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 S. de Franciscis , J. Pascual-Granado , J. C. Suárez , A. García Hernández , R. Garrido

Scattering by a short-range potential with time-periodic interaction strength is investigated with a Floquet-scattering theory. Sharp resonances occur, at which the s-wave scattering length can be tuned to large positive and negative…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Christoph Dauer , Axel Pelster , Sebastian Eggert

We study wave scattering from a gently curved surface. We show that the recursive relations, implied by shift invariance, among the coefficients of the perturbative series for the scattering amplitude allow to perform an infinite…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Giuseppe Bimonte

Electrons moving through a spatially periodic lattice potential develop a quantized energy spectrum consisting of discrete Bloch bands. In two dimensions, electrons moving through a magnetic field also develop a quantized energy spectrum,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-17 C. R. Dean , L. Wang , P. Maher , C. Forsythe , F. Ghahari , Y. Gao , J. Katoch , M. Ishigami , P. Moon , M. Koshino , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , K. L. Shepard , J. Hone , P. Kim