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This paper empirically assesses predictions of Goodwin's model of cyclical growth regarding demand and distributive regimes when integrating the real and financial sectors. In addition, it evaluates how financial and employment shocks…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-01-15 Marcio Santetti

We have modeled the employment/population ratio in the largest developed countries. Our results show that the evolution of the employment rate since 1970 can be predicted with a high accuracy by a linear dependence on the logarithm of real…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2011-09-21 Ivan Kitov , Oleg Kitov

Economic issues, such as inflation, energy costs, taxes, and interest rates, are a constant presence in our daily lives and have been exacerbated by global events such as pandemics, environmental disasters, and wars. A sustained history of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Abeer Abdullah Alaql , Fahad Alqurashi , Rashid Mehmood

In this paper we conduct a longitudinal analysis of the structure of labour markets in the US over 7 decades of technological, economic and policy change. We make use of network science, natural language processing and machine learning to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Shahad Althobaiti , Ahmad Alabdulkareem , Judy Hanwen Shen , Iyad Rahwan , Morgan Frank , Esteban Moro , Alex Rutherford

We study a dynamic labor market in which a risk-averse worker with career concerns chooses each period between self-employment, which generates publicly observed binary output, and employment at a firm, which pays a flat wage but keeps…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-25 Georgy Lukyanov , Konstantin Popov , Shubh Lashkery

This paper is part of the Global Income Dynamics Project cross-country comparison of earnings inequality, volatility, and mobility. Using data from the U.S. Census Bureau's Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD) infrastructure…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-12-14 Kevin L. McKinney , John M. Abowd , Hubert P. Janicki

Labor productivity in developed countries is analyzed and modeled. Modeling is based on our previous finding that the rate of labor force participation is a unique function of GDP per capita. Therefore, labor productivity is fully…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Ivan O. Kitov , Oleg I. kitov

We present a deep learning approach for forecasting short-term employment changes and assessing long-term industry health using labor market data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Our system leverages a Long- and Short-Term…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2025-07-04 Adam Nelson-Archer , Aleia Sen , Meena Al Hasani , Sofia Davila , Jessica Le , Omar Abbouchi

What happens when employers value worker welfare in frictional labor markets? We show this "responsibility" creates an endogenous wedge in the marginal labor cost -- akin to a hiring subsidy -- altering wage and vacancy incentives rather…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-19 Francesco Del Prato , Marc Fleurbaey

Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping the labor market by changing the task content of occupations. This study investigates the impact of AI development on the emergence of new work, employment, and wages in the United States from 2015…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-03-26 David Marguerit

A central socioeconomic concern about Artificial Intelligence is that it will lower wages by depressing the labor share - the fraction of economic output paid to labor. We show that declining labor share is more likely to raise wages. In a…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-13 David Autor , B. N. Kausik

Ten years ago we presented a modified version of Okun law for the biggest developed economies and reported its excellent predictive power. In this study, we revisit the original models using the estimates of real GDP per capita and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-13 Ivan Kitov

We document the evolution of labour market power by employers on the US and Peruvian labour markets during the 2010s. Making use of a structural estimation model of labour market dynamics, we estimate differences in market power that…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-03-30 Jorge Davalos , Ekkehard Ernst

We propose a general methodology to measure labour market dynamics, inspired by the search and matching framework, based on the estimate of the transition rates between labour market states. We show how to estimate instantaneous transition…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-05 Davide Fiaschi , Cristina Tealdi

We model a dynamic data economy with fully endogenous growth where agents generate data from consumption and share them with innovation and production firms. Different from other productive factors such as labor or capital, data are…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-09-22 Lin William Cong , Wenshi Wei , Danxia Xie , Longtian Zhang

The aim here is to address the origins of sustainability for the real growth rate in the United States. For over a century of observations on the real GDP per capita of the United States a sustainable two percent growth rate has been…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2016-08-08 Ali Hosseiny

In this article, I present a new approach and a novel model to the study of the life cycle of wages. The key idea is that wage can be thought as remuneration paid for the competency. It is assumed with the approach that there are three…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Maximov

This paper resolves the empirical puzzle in the public-private wage literature: why studies using similar data reach contradictory conclusions about wage premiums and penalties. Utilizing rich French administrative panel data (2012-2019),…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-21 Riddhi Kalsi

The expression "wage transition" refers to the fact that over the past two or three decades in all developed economies wage increases have levelled off. There has been a widening divergence and decoupling between wages on the one hand and…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2017-02-01 Belal Baaquie , Bertrand M. Roehner , Qinghai Wang

This paper develops a sufficient-statistic formula for the unemployment gap -- the difference between the actual unemployment rate and the efficient unemployment rate. While lowering unemployment puts more people into work, it forces firms…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-12-03 Pascal Michaillat , Emmanuel Saez
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