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In this manuscript we study properties of multidimensional shifts. More precisely, we study the necessary and sufficient conditions for a shift to be sofic, i.e. the boundary between sofic shifts and effective ones. To this end, we use…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Julien Destombes

In this paper we are interested in computability aspects of subshifts and in particular Turing degrees of 2-dimensional SFTs (i.e. tilings). To be more precise, we prove that given any \pizu subset $P$ of $\{0,1\}^\NN$ there is a SFT $X$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-06-04 Emmanuel Jeandel , Pascal Vanier

A finite collection $P$ of finite sets tiles the integers iff the integers can be expressed as a disjoint union of translates of members of $P$. We associate with such a tiling a doubly infinite sequence with entries from $P$. The set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ethan M. Coven , William Geller , Sylvia Silberger , William P. Thurston

We define a notion of (one-sided) shift spaces over infinite alphabets. Unlike many previous approaches to shift spaces over countable alphabets, our shift spaces are compact Hausdorff spaces. We examine shift morphisms between these shift…

算子代数 · 数学 2013-07-03 William Ott , Mark Tomforde , Paulette Willis

Given a code from a shift space to an irreducible sofic shift, any two of the following three conditions -- open, constant-to-one, (right or left) closing -- imply the third. If the range is not sofic, then the same result holds when…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-09-24 Uijin Jung

We show that the sets of periods of multidimensional shifts of finite type (SFTs) are exactly the sets of integers of the complexity class $\NE$. We also show that the functions counting their number are the functions of #E. We also give…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-03-12 Emmanuel Jeandel , Pascal Vanier

We classify certain sofic shifts (the irreducible Point Extension Type, or PET, sofic shifts) up to flow equivalence, using invariants of the canonical Fischer cover. There are two main ingredients: (1) An extension theorem, for extending…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-10-08 Mike Boyle , Toke Meier Carlsen , Søren Eilers

Given a one-sided subshift $X$ on a finite alphabet, we consider the semigroup $S_X =L_X \cup \{0\}$, where $L_X $ is the language of $X $, equipped with the multiplication operation given by concatenation, when allowed, and set to vanish…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-08-23 R. Exel , B. Steinberg

Let $X$ be a two-sided subshift on a finite alphabet endowed with a mixing probability measure which is positive on all cylinders in $X$. We show that there exist arbitrarily small finite overlapping union of shifted cylinders which…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-12 Kevin G. Hare , Nikita Sidorov

In this article we prove that multidimensional effective S-adic systems, obtained by applying an effective sequence of substitutions chosen among a finite set of substitutions, are sofic subshifts.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-03-07 Nathalie Aubrun , Mathieu Sablik

A canonical cover generalizing the left Fischer cover to arbitrary sofic shifts is introduced and used to prove that the left Krieger cover and the past set cover of a sofic shift can be divided into natural layers. These results are used…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-05-18 Rune Johansen

We say that two sets $S,T\subset\{1,2,\dots,n\}$ are chord separated if there does not exist a cyclically ordered quadruple $a,b,c,d$ of integers satisfying $a,c\in S-T$ and $b,d\in T-S$. This is a weaker version of Leclerc and Zelevinsky's…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-05 Pavel Galashin

We call "flippable tilings" of a constant curvature surface a tiling by "black" and "white" faces, so that each edge is adjacent to two black and two white faces (one of each on each side), the black face is forward on the right side and…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-05-23 Francois Fillastre , Jean-Marc Schlenker

The flow equivalence of sofic shifts is examined using results about the structure of the corresponding covers. A canonical cover generalising the left Fischer cover to arbitrary sofic shifts is introduced and used to prove that the left…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-10-12 Rune Johansen

For a subshift over a finite alphabet, a measure of the complexity of the system is obtained by counting the number of nonempty cylinder sets of length $n$. When this complexity grows exponentially, the automorphism group has been shown to…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-03-04 Van Cyr , Bryna Kra

In this paper, we explore the construction and dynamical properties of $\mathcal{S}$-limited shifts. An $S$-limited shift is a subshift defined on a finite alphabet $\mathcal{A} = \{1, \ldots,p\}$ by a set $\mathcal{S} = \{S_1, \ldots,…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-08-30 Benjamin Matson , Elizabeth Sattler

In this paper we study the directions of periodicity of three-dimensional subshifts of finite type (SFTs) and in particular their slopes. A configuration of a subshift has a slope of periodicity if it is periodic in exactly one direction,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-20 Etienne Moutot , Pascal Vanier

Using a deterministic version of the self-similar (or hierarchical, or fixed-point ) method for constructing 2-dimensional subshifts of finite type (SFTs), we construct aperiodic 2D SFTs with a unique direction of non-expansiveness and…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-18 Charalampos Zinoviadis

In the case when $X$ is a sofic shift and $\phi : X \to X$ is a homeomorphism such that $\phi^2 = \text{id}_X$ and $\phi \sigma_X = \sigma_X^{-1} \phi$, the number of points in $X$ that are fixed by $\sigma_X^m$ and $\sigma_X^n \phi$,…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-12-21 Young-One Kim , Sieye Ryu

A multidimensional sofic shift is called countably covered if it has an SFT cover containing only countably many configurations. In contrast to the one-dimensional setting, not all countable sofic shifts are countably covered. We…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-20 Ilkka Törmä
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