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Economic studies have shown that there are two types of regulation schemes which can be considered as a vital part of today's global economy: self-regulation enforced by self-regulation organizations to govern industry practices, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Pengbi Cui , Zhi-Xi Wu , Tao Zhou , Xiaojie Chen

Inspired by the fact that people have diverse propensities to punish wrongdoers, we study a spatial public goods game with defectors and different types of punishing cooperators. During the game, cooperators punish defectors with…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-08-14 Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

Situations where individuals have to contribute to joint efforts or share scarce resources are ubiquitous. Yet, without proper mechanisms to ensure cooperation, the evolutionary pressure to maximize individual success tends to create a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-05-03 Dirk Helbing , Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc , Gyorgy Szabo

Economic experiments have shown that punishment can increase public goods game contributions over time. However, the effectiveness of punishment is challenged by second-order freeriding and antisocial punishment. The latter implies that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

We study the combined influence of selection and random fluctuations on the evolutionary dynamics of two-strategy ("cooperation" and "defection") games in populations comprising cooperation facilitators. The latter are individuals that…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-11-13 Mauro Mobilia

Punishment and partner switching are two well-studied mechanisms that support the evolution of cooperation. Observation of human behaviour suggests that the extent to which punishment is adopted depends on the usage of alternative…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Hirofumi Takesue

Punishment is a common tactic to sustain cooperation and has been extensively studied for a long time. While most of previous game-theoretic work adopt the imitation learning where players imitate the strategies who are better off, the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-12-20 Chenyang Zhao , Guozhong Zheng , Chun Zhang , Jiqiang Zhang , Li Chen

Pro-social punishment and exclusion are common means to elevate the level of cooperation among unrelated individuals. Indeed, it is worth pointing out that the combined use of these two strategies is quite common across human societies.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-27 Linjie Liu , Shengxian Wang , Xiaojie Chen , Matjaz Perc

Indirect punishment traditionally sustains cooperation in social systems through reputation or norms, often by reducing defectors' payoffs indirectly. In this study, we redefine indirect punishment for structured populations as a spatially…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Yujia Wen , Zhixue He , Chen Shen , Jun Tanimoto

This paper characterizes how different incentive instruments shape cooperation in a repeated Prisoner`s Dilemma with a continuum of players. A simple tit-for-tat strategy competes against unconditional defection, and the long-run outcome is…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-14 Alexander Kangas

Cooperation is crucial for the remarkable evolutionary success of the human species. Not surprisingly, some individuals are willing to bare additional costs in order to punish defectors. Current models assume that, once set, the fine and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-04-18 Matjaz Perc , Attila Szolnoki

Ecology and evolution are inherently linked, and studying a mathematical model that considers both holds promise of insightful discoveries related to the dynamics of cooperation. In the present article, we use the prisoner's dilemma (PD)…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-08-10 Sayantan Nag Chowdhury , Srilena Kundu , Jeet Banerjee , Matjaž Perc , Dibakar Ghosh

Cooperation within asymmetric populations has garnered significant attention in evolutionary games. This paper explores cooperation evolution in populations with weak and strong players, using a game model where players choose between…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Hao Guo , Chen Shen , Rongcheng Zou , Pin Tao , Yuanchun Shi , Zhen Wang , Junliang Xing

This study aimed to investigate the evolutionary dynamics of a three-strategy game that combines snowdrift and stag hunt games. This game is motivated by an experimental study, which found that individual solution lowers cooperation levels.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-11-11 Hirofumi Takesue

Punishment, especially selfish punishment, has recently been identified as a potent promoter in sustaining or even enhancing the cooperation among unrelated individuals. However, without other key mechanisms, the first-order social dilemma…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-08-13 Pengbi Cui , Zhi-Xi Wu

A large body of empirical evidence suggests that humans are willing to engage in costly punishment of defectors in public goods games. Based on such pieces of evidence, it is suggested that punishment serves an important role in promoting…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Mohammad Salahshour

From ant-acacia mutualism to performative conflict resolution among Inuit, dedicated punishments between distinct subsets of a population are widespread and can reshape the evolutionary trajectory of cooperation. Existing studies have…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-02-16 Sinan Feng , Genjiu Xu , Yu Chen , Chaoqian Wang , Attila Szolnoki

We study the evolution of cooperation in spatial public goods games with four competing strategies: cooperators, defectors, punishing cooperators, and punishing defectors. To explore the robustness of the cooperation-promoting effect of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-05-26 Dirk Helbing , Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc , Gyorgy Szabo

Punishment may deter antisocial behavior. Yet to punish is costly, and the costs often do not offset the gains that are due to elevated levels of cooperation. However, the effectiveness of punishment depends not only on how costly it is,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-06-04 Luo-Luo Jiang , Matjaz Perc , Attila Szolnoki

We consider two-player iterated survival games in which players may switch from a more cooperative behavior to a less cooperative one at some step of the game. Payoffs are survival probabilities and lone individuals have to finish the game…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-18 Olivier Salagnac , John Wakeley
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