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We show that an analog of the physics at the Planck scale can be found in the propagation of tightly focused laser beams. Various equations that occur in generalized quantum mechanics are formally identical to those describing the nonlinear…

光学 · 物理学 2014-06-26 Claudio Conti

The paper is concerned with the mathematical theory and numerical approximation of systems of partial differential equations (pde) of hyperbolic, pseudo-parabolic type. Some mathematical properties of the initial-boundary-value problem…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-27 E. Abreu , E. Cuesta , A. Duran , W. Lambert

It is shown that electromagnetic vortices can act as beam guides for charged particles. The confinement in the transverse directions is due to the rotation of the electric and magnetic fields around the vortex line. Large class of exact…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula

A large class of multidimensional nonlinear Schroedinger equations admit localized nonradial standing wave solutions that carry nonzero intrinsic angular momentum. Here we provide evidence that certain of these spinning excitations are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert L. Pego , Henry A. Warchall

A new type of instability - electrokinetic instability - and an unusual transition to chaotic motion near a charge-selective surface was studied by numerical integration of the Nernst-Planck-Poisson-Stokes system and a weakly nonlinear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-17 E. A. Demekhin , N. V. Nikitin , V. S. Shelistov

Quantum entanglement of identical particles is essential in quantum information theory. Yet, its correct determination remains an open issue hindering the general understanding and exploitation of many-particle systems. Operator-based…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Rosario Lo Franco , Giuseppe Compagno

For mathematical models of quantum wave guides we show that in some situations two interacting particles can be trapped more easily than a single particle. In particular, we give an example of a wave guide that can not bind a single…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Helmut Linde

In this paper, two-dimensional periodic capillary-gravity waves travelling under the effect of a vertical electric field are considered. The full system is a nonlinear, two-layered and free boundary problem. The interface dynamics arises…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-08 Dai Guowei , Xu Fei , Zhang Yong

We study a boundary value problem related to the search of standing waves for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) on graphs. Precisely we are interested in characterizing the standing waves of NLS posed on the {\it double-bridge…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-30 Diego Noja , Sergio Rolando , Simone Secchi

In this study, we introduce a relativistic quantum mechanical wave equation of the spin-1 particle as an excited state of the zitterbewegung and show that it is consistent with the 2+1 dimensional Proca theory. At the same time, we see that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-13 Mustafa Dernek , Semra Gurtas Dogan , Yusuf Sucu , Nuri Unal

We test the concepts of renormalized charge and potential saturation, introduced within the framework of highly asymmetric Coulomb mixtures, on exactly solvable Coulomb models. The object of study is the average electrostatic potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 L. Samaj

A weakly conducting liquid droplet immersed in another leaky dielectric liquid can exhibit rich dynamical behaviors under the effect of an applied electric field. Depending on material properties and field strength, the nonlinear coupling…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Mohammadhossein Firouznia , Spencer H. Bryngelson , David Saintillan

It is shown that charged-particle beam transport in the paraxial approximation can be effectively described with a quantum-like picture in semiclassical approximation. In particular, the classical Liouville equation can be suitably replaced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Fedele , V. I. Man'ko

The focus of the present work is on the Cauchy problem for the quadratic gravity models introduced in \cite{stelle}-\cite{stelle2}. These are renormalizable higher order derivative models of gravity, but at cost of ghostly states…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-20 J. Osorio Morales , O. Santillán

A model of dense plasmas relying on the superconfiguration approximation is presented. In each superconfiguration the nucleus is totally screened by the electrons in a Wigner-Seitz sphere (ion-sphere model). Superconfigurations of the same…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-06-26 Jean-Christophe Pain

We present theoretical analysis and numerical studies of the quantized vortices in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate with spatiotemporally modulated interaction in harmonic and anharmonic potentials, respectively. The exact quantized…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Deng-Shan Wang , Shu-Wei Song , Bo Xiong , W. M. Liu

We study numerically the existence and character of bound states for positive and negative point charges shielded by the response of a two-dimensional homogeneous electron gas. The problem is related to many physical situations and has…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Nagy , M. J. Puska , N. Zabala

We review evolutionary models on quantum graphs expressed by linear and nonlinear partial differential equations. Existence and stability of the standing waves trapped on quantum graphs are studied by using methods of the variational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-15 Adilbek Kairzhan , Diego Noja , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

A novel two-tiered organization of the microworld is presented, in which only the fundamental quantum fields of the standard model of particle physics (electrons, photons, quarks, etc.) are true quantum waves, exhibiting linear…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-07-29 Alan M. Kadin

We study a self-similar solution of the kinetic equation describing weak wave turbulence in Bose-Einstein condensates. This solution presumably corresponds to an asymptotic behavior of a spectrum evolving from a broad class of initial data,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 B. V. Semisalov , V. N. Grebenev , S. B. Medvedev , S. V. Nazarenko