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We propose the Learned Primal-Dual algorithm for tomographic reconstruction. The algorithm accounts for a (possibly non-linear) forward operator in a deep neural network by unrolling a proximal primal-dual optimization method, but where the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-07-06 Jonas Adler , Ozan Öktem

We propose and analyze an accelerated iterative dual diagonal descent algorithm for the solution of linear inverse problems with general regularization and data-fit functions. In particular, we develop an inertial approach of which we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-25 Luca Calatroni , Guillaume Garrigos , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

This paper deals with tomographic image reconstruction under the situation where some of projection data bins are contaminated with abnormal data. Such situations occur in various instances of tomography. We propose a new reconstruction…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Hiroyuki Kudo , Keita Takaki , Fukashi Yamazaki , Takuya Nemoto

Spectral computed tomography (CT) is an emerging technology capable of providing high chemical specificity, which is crucial for many applications such as detecting threats in luggage. This type of application requires both fast and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-30 Wail Mustafa , Christian Kehl , Ulrik Lund Olsen , Søren Kimmer Schou Gregersen , David Malmgren-Hansen , Jan Kehres , Anders Bjorholm Dahl

We propose a provably convergent method, called Efficient Learned Descent Algorithm (ELDA), for low-dose CT (LDCT) reconstruction. ELDA is a highly interpretable neural network architecture with learned parameters and meanwhile retains…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-28 Qingchao Zhang , Mehrdad Alvandipour , Wenjun Xia , Yi Zhang , Xiaojing Ye , Yunmei Chen

Limited-angle computerized tomography stands for one of the most difficult challenges in imaging. Although it opens the way to faster data acquisition in industry and less dangerous scans in medicine, standard approaches, such as the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Bernadette Hahn , Gael Rigaud , Richard Schmähl

Goal: This work aims at developing a novel calibration-free fast parallel MRI (pMRI) reconstruction method incorporate with discrete-time optimal control framework. The reconstruction model is designed to learn a regularization that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-25 Wanyu Bian , Yunmei Chen , Xiaojing Ye

Discrete inverse problems correspond to solving a system of equations in a stable way with respect to noise in the data. A typical approach to enforce uniqueness and select a meaningful solution is to introduce a regularizer. While for most…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-22 Cristian Vega , Cesare Molinari , Lorenzo Rosasco , Silvia Villa

This paper provides the first meaningful documentation and analysis of an established technique which aims to obtain an approximate solution to linear programming problems prior to applying the primal simplex method. The underlying…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-25 I. L. Galabova , J. A. J. Hall

A major challenge in computed tomography (CT) is to reduce X-ray dose to a low or even ultra-low level while maintaining the high quality of reconstructed images. We propose a new method for CT reconstruction that combines penalized…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-07-11 Xuehang Zheng , Zening Lu , Saiprasad Ravishankar , Yong Long , Jeffrey A. Fessler

This paper focuses on finite-time (FT) convergent distributed algorithms for solving time-varying (TV) distributed optimization (TVDO). The objective is to minimize the sum of local TV cost functions subject to the possible TV constraints…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-04 Xinli Shi , Guanghui Wen , Xinghuo Yu

This paper focuses on regularisation methods using models up to the third order to search for up to second-order critical points of a finite-sum minimisation problem. The variant presented belongs to the framework of [3]: it employs random…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-05 Stefania Bellavia , Gianmarco Gurioli , Benedetta Morini , Philippe L. Toint

Reconstructing an image from its Radon transform is a fundamental computed tomography (CT) task arising in applications such as X-ray scans. In many practical scenarios, a full 180-degree scan is not feasible, or there is a desire to reduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Ilmari Vahteristo , Zhi-Song Liu , Andreas Rupp

Successive quadratic approximations, or second-order proximal methods, are useful for minimizing functions that are a sum of a smooth part and a convex, possibly nonsmooth part that promotes regularization. Most analyses of iteration…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-25 Ching-pei Lee , Stephen J. Wright

We propose a set of iterative regularization algorithms for the TV-Stokes model to restore images from noisy images with Gaussian noise. These are some extensions of the iterative regularization algorithm proposed for the classical…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-28 Bin Wu , Leszek Marcinkowski , Xue-Cheng Tai , Talal Rahman

Recovering a large matrix from limited measurements is a challenging task arising in many real applications, such as image inpainting, compressive sensing and medical imaging, and this kind of problems are mostly formulated as low-rank…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-12 Yilun Wang , Xinhua Su

Total Variation (TV) is a popular regularization strategy that promotes piece-wise constant signals by constraining the $\ell_1$-norm of the first order derivative of the estimated signal. The resulting optimization problem is usually…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-20 Hamza Cherkaoui , Jeremias Sulam , Thomas Moreau

High radiation dose in computed tomography (CT) scans increases the lifetime risk of cancer, which become a major clinical concern. The backprojection-filtration (BPF) algorithm could reduce radiation dose by reconstructing images from…

医学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Yan Bin , Deng Lin , Han Yu , Zhang Feng , Wang Xian Chao , Li Lei

Recent advances in Rate-Distortion-Perception (RDP) theory highlight the importance of balancing compression level, reconstruction quality, and perceptual fidelity. While previous work has explored numerical approaches to approximate the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Chunhui Chen , Linyi Chen , Xueyan Niu , Hao Wu

In this paper, we consider an inverse space-dependent source problem for a time-fractional diffusion equation. To deal with the ill-posedness of the problem, we transform the problem into an optimal control problem with total variational…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-15 Bin Fan