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This work considers using reduced basis techniques in connection to (smoothened) total variation regularization in electrical impedance tomography, but analogous ideas can also be used for other inverse elliptic boundary value problems. It…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-18 A. Hannukainen , N. Hyvönen , V. Toresen

State-of-the-art image reconstruction often relies on complex, highly parameterized deep architectures. We propose an alternative: a data-driven reconstruction method inspired by the classic Tikhonov regularization. Our approach iteratively…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-07 Mehrsa Pourya , Erich Kobler , Michael Unser , Sebastian Neumayer

The theory of (tight) wavelet frames has been extensively studied in the past twenty years and they are currently widely used for image restoration and other image processing and analysis problems. The success of wavelet frame based models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-10-31 Yong Zhang , Bin Dong , Zhaosong Lu

We consider total variation minimization for manifold valued data. We propose a cyclic proximal point algorithm and a parallel proximal point algorithm to minimize TV functionals with $\ell^p$-type data terms in the manifold case. These…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-12-12 Andreas Weinmann , Laurent Demaret , Martin Storath

The work seeks to develop an algorithm for image reconstruction by directly inverting the non-linear data model in spectral CT. Using the non-linear data model, we formulate the image-reconstruction problem as a non-convex optimization…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Buxin Chen , Zheng Zhang , Dan Xia , Emil Y. Sidky , Xiaochuan Pan

We propose an efficient algorithm for sparse signal reconstruction problems. The proposed algorithm is an augmented Lagrangian method based on the dual sparse reconstruction problem. It is efficient when the number of unknown variables is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-10-06 Ryota Tomioka , Masashi Sugiyama

With the development of computed tomography (CT) imaging technology, it is possible to acquire multi-energy data by spectral CT. Being different from conventional CT, the X-ray energy spectrum of spectral CT is cutting into several narrow…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Yuanwei He , Li Zeng , Qiong Xu , Zhe Wang , Haijun Yu , Zhaoqiang Shen , Zhaojun Yang , Rifeng Zhou

Recovering color images and videos from highly undersampled data is a fundamental and challenging task in face recognition and computer vision. By the multi-dimensional nature of color images and videos, in this paper, we propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Chenjian Pan , Chen Ling , Hongjin He , Liqun Qi , Yanwei Xu

In this paper, we propose a variance-reduced primal-dual algorithm with Bregman distance for solving convex-concave saddle-point problems with finite-sum structure and nonbilinear coupling function. This type of problems typically arises in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-02 Erfan Yazdandoost Hamedani , Afrooz Jalilzadeh

Metal artifact reduction (MAR) is a challenging problem in computed tomography (CT) imaging. A popular class of MAR methods replace sinogram measurements that are corrupted by metal with artificial data. While these ``projection…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 T. Humphries , J. Wang

This paper studies a recovery task of finding a low multilinear-rank tensor that fulfills some linear constraints in the general settings, which has many applications in computer vision and graphics. This problem is named as the low…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-10-08 Lei Yang , Zheng-Hai Huang , Yufan Li

An explicit algorithm for the minimization of an $\ell_1$ penalized least squares functional, with non-separable $\ell_1$ term, is proposed. Each step in the iterative algorithm requires four matrix vector multiplications and a single…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-02-01 Ignace Loris , Caroline Verhoeven

The primal-dual optimization algorithm developed in Chambolle and Pock (CP), 2011 is applied to various convex optimization problems of interest in computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction. This algorithm allows for rapid prototyping…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-03 Emil Y. Sidky , Jakob H. Jørgensen , Xiaochuan Pan

We propose a new first-order primal-dual optimization framework for a convex optimization template with broad applications. Our optimization algorithms feature optimal convergence guarantees under a variety of common structure assumptions…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-23 Quoc Tran-Dinh , Olivier Fercoq , Volkan Cevher

The conjugate gradient (CG) method is commonly used for the rapid solution of least squares problems. In image reconstruction, the problem can be ill-posed and also contaminated by noise; due to this, approaches such as regularization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-14 Marcelo V. W. Zibetti , Chuan Lin , Gabor T. Herman

By time discretization of a second-order primal-dual dynamical system with damping $\alpha/t$ where an inertial construction in the sense of Nesterov is needed only for the primal variable, we propose a fast primal-dual algorithm for a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-06 Xin He , Rong Hu , Ya-Ping Fang

Bilevel optimization enjoys a wide range of applications in emerging machine learning and signal processing problems such as hyper-parameter optimization, image reconstruction, meta-learning, adversarial training, and reinforcement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Han Shen , Quan Xiao , Tianyi Chen

Objective: Interventional MRI (i-MRI) is crucial for MR image-guided therapy. Current image reconstruction methods for dynamic MR imaging are mostly retrospective that may not be suitable for i-MRI in real-time. Therefore, an algorithm to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Zhao He , Ya-Nan Zhu , Suhao Qiu , Xiaoqun Zhang , Yuan Feng

Filtered back projection (FBP) is the most widely used method for image reconstruction in X-ray computed tomography (CT) scanners. The presence of hyper-dense materials in a scene, such as metals, can strongly attenuate X-rays, producing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Muhammad Usman Ghani , W. Clem Karl

This paper presents an efficient algorithm to solve total variation (TV) regularizations of images contaminated by a both blur and noise. The unconstrained structure of the problem suggests that one can solve a constrained optimization…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 A. Bentbib , M. El Guide , K. Jbilou
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