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We introduce a fast iterative non-local shrinkage algorithm to recover MRI data from undersampled Fourier measurements. This approach is enabled by the reformulation of current non-local schemes as an alternating algorithm to minimize a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-22 Yasir Q. Moshin , Greg Ongie , Mathews Jacob

We present a primal-dual algorithmic framework to obtain approximate solutions to a prototypical constrained convex optimization problem, and rigorously characterize how common structural assumptions affect the numerical efficiency. Our…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-04 Quoc Tran-Dinh , Volkan Cevher

The three-dimensional Time-Resolved Lagrangian Particle Tracking (3D TR-LPT) technique has recently advanced flow diagnostics by providing high spatiotemporal resolution measurements under the Lagrangian framework. To fully exploit its…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Lanyu Li , Zhao Pan

Filtered back projection (FBP) is a commonly used technique in tomographic image reconstruction demonstrating acceptable quality. The classical direct implementations of this algorithm require the execution of $\Theta(N^3)$ operations,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-14 Anastasiya Dolmatova , Marina Chukalina , Dmitry Nikolaev

Iterative methods for tomographic image reconstruction have great potential for enabling high quality imaging from low-dose projection data. The computational burden of iterative reconstruction algorithms, however, has been an impediment in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-25 Kai Zhang , Alireza Entezari

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) aims to minimize the radiation exposure to patients while maintaining diagnostic image quality. However, traditional CT reconstruction algorithms often struggle with the ill-posed nature of the problem,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-17 Daisy Chen

Classical total variation (TV) based iterative reconstruction algorithms assume that the signal is piecewise smooth, which causes reconstruction results to suffer from the over-smoothing effect. To address this problem, this work presents a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Peng Bao , Jiliu Zhou , Yi Zhang

Hyperparameter tuning is an important task of machine learning, which can be formulated as a bilevel program (BLP). However, most existing algorithms are not applicable for BLP with non-smooth lower-level problems. To address this, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-04 He Chen , Haochen Xu , Rujun Jiang , Anthony Man-Cho So

In this paper we present a fast and efficient method for the reconstruction of Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) from severely under-sampled data. From the Compressed Sensing theory we have mathematically modeled the problem as a constrained…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Damiana Lazzaro , Elena Loli Piccolomini , Fabiana Zama

PET detectors provide the information of the position, the energy and the timing about the decay events on the LOR. Traditional PET image reconstruction has not taken the timing information into account, only used the timing information for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-09 Zhenzhou Deng

We consider regularized cutting-plane methods to minimize a convex function that is the sum of a large number of component functions. One important example is the dual problem obtained from Lagrangian relaxation on a decomposable problem.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-26 Nagisa Sugishita , Andreas Grothey , Ken McKinnon

The development of computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction methods that significantly reduce patient radiation exposure while maintaining high image quality is an important area of research in low-dose CT (LDCT) imaging. We propose a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-14 Xuehang Zheng , Saiprasad Ravishankar , Yong Long , Jeffrey A. Fessler

We develop a novel primal-dual algorithm to solve a class of nonsmooth and nonlinear compositional convex minimization problems, which covers many existing and brand-new models as special cases. Our approach relies on a combination of a new…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-20 Yuzixuan Zhu , Deyi Liu , Quoc Tran-Dinh

The least trimmed squares (LTS) is a reasonable formulation of robust regression whereas it suffers from high computational cost due to the nonconvexity and nonsmoothness of its objective function. The most frequently used FAST-LTS…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-10-08 Shotaro Yagishita

Total Variation (TV) and related extensions have been popular in image restoration due to their robust performance and wide applicability. While the original formulation is still relevant after two decades of extensive research, its…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-02 Sanjay Viswanath , Simon de Beco , Maxime Dahan , Muthuvel Arigovindan

In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for recovery of low-rank matrices from compressed linear measurements. The underlying idea of this algorithm is to closely approximate the rank function with a smooth function of singular values,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Mohammadreza Malek-Mohammadi , Massoud Babaie-Zadeh , Mikael Skoglund

Ultra low radiation dose in X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) is an important clinical objective in order to minimize the risk of carcinogenesis. Compressed Sensing (CS) enables significant reductions in radiation dose to be achieved by…

In this paper, we propose a penalty dual-primal augmented lagrangian method for solving convex minimization problems under linear equality or inequality constraints. The proposed method combines a novel penalty technique with updates the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-09 Jie Liu , Xiaoqing Ou , Jiawei Chen

Iterative image reconstruction algorithms for optoacoustic tomography (OAT), also known as photoacoustic tomography, have the ability to improve image quality over analytic algorithms due to their ability to incorporate accurate models of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-05 Kun wang , Richard Su , Alexander A. Oraevsky , Mark A. Anastasio

The recent application of Fourier Based Iterative Reconstruction Method (FIRM) has made it possible to achieve high-quality 2D images from a fan beam Computed Tomography (CT) scan with a limited number of projections in a fast manner. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-24 N. Teyfouri , H. Rabbani , R. Kafieh , Iraj Jabbari